人教新课标2021届高考一轮复习必修五Unit5-选修六Unit1 B卷

1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 单元训练金卷高三英语卷（B）必修五 Unit 5-选修六 Unit 1注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，

2、满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。ABackcountry for beginners: the best destinations in CanadaWhen carried out safely, your first backcountry trip will leave you lifelong memories, opening a getaway into nature. But the leap from car camping to backcountry requires prepara

3、tion and learning. Here are some recommended trips for backcountry beginners:Grundy Lake Provincial ParkThe parks 9 backcountry sites are a 30-minute paddle(划船) away. Grundy Lake is motor-boat free. Your sites are quiet enough for a true backcountry trip. Each site comes equipped with a fire pit(坑)

4、and a picnic table.Bon Echo Provincial ParkMany visitors dont know about the 25 canoe-in campsites located on Joeperry and Pearson Lakes. A short canoe trip of 30-minute will get you to your campsite. At each campsite, you will find a picnic table, tent space and a toilet nearby. Charleston Lake Pro

5、vincial ParkExperience the best of the Canadian Shield, and hike or paddle your way to 10 backcountry campsites. Travel time can range from 10 minutes to 2 hours. All sites come equipped with elevated tent platforms, a picnic table, a fire grill, and a toilet.Murphys Point Provincial ParkPaddle thro

6、ugh Big Rideau Lake(part of the historic Rideau waterway) to access 14 backcountry campsites. Most are located 5-45 minutes away from the boat launch. Youll find a picnic table, tent space, and a pit toilet nearby each site. Paddle back to visit Murphys piece of living history: the Mica Mine!Remembe

7、r: backcountry travel requires careful consideration of packing, route planning, meal planning, safety, and your skill level.21. You can do the followings at Grundy Lake Provincial Park EXCEPT _.A. Paddling.B. Having a picnic.C. Cooking. D. Taking a motor-boat.22. Which park has the most campsites?A

8、. Grundy Lake Provincial Park. B. Bon Echo Provincial Park. C. Charleston Lake Provincial Park. D. Murphys Point Provincial Park.23. In which section of a newspaper can you probably find this passage?A. Health. B. Travel. C. Education. D. Science.B Edward Latter, five, thought his dog Morse was gone

9、 forever after cruel thieves took him away when the dog escaped from his home.The 10-month-old dog had been missing since December and the broken-hearted boy even wrote a heartbreaking letter to Santa and posted it to Lapland asking for his pal back for Christmas.A 10,000 reward was offered by milli

10、onaire Simon Cowell after he read about the horrific theft. Cowell said: “Its heartbreaking to see a little boys Christmas ruined. Dogs are so important to many of us. We just hope it helps lead to the safe return of Morse.”His parents, Amanda Hopkins and Richard Latter, had given up hope of ever se

11、eing their pet again, until they got a call on Friday night. A couple 20 miles away from their home in Marden, Kent, had found a muddy dog walking through their street and thought it could be missing Morse. They brought the Morse in, washed him, and then called Mr Latter who was unsure until he was

12、sent a photo, and then drove the family to the village of Meopham.The theatre carpenter, 40, said: “Amanda and I were still quite sceptical, but Edward saw him and recognised him straight away. He was absolutely over the moon. He said: I cant believe it, I have my best friend back. Its too late for

13、Christmas but this is the best present ever. We were still unsure if it was him thoughas he wasnt responding to his name or coming to us.”“We spent about an hour and half over there and we still were not sure, so we took him home to get his chip scanned. It was only when we took him to the vets on S

14、aturday morning and got his chip scanned that we found out for sure. We instantly broke down in tears. We were just hugging each other, hugging Edward and hugging the dog.” Added Richard.The family who found missing Morse said they hadnt yet heard from Simon Cowell about the 10,000 reward but were h

15、appy to get him home.24. Why did Edward Latter write to Santa?A. He wanted Santa to punish the cruel thieves.B. He wished Santa could bring Morse back for Christmas.C. He hoped Santa would reward the person finding his dog.D. He wished he could reunite with his parents for Christmas.25. What does th

16、e underlined phrase over the moon” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. On the move.B. Outer space.C. In high spirits.D. Beyond description.26. Why did Richard Latter have the dogs chip scanned?A. To identify the dog.B. To ensure the dogs health.C. To remind Edward Latter to hug the dog.D. To get the reward milli

17、onaire Cowell had promised.27. What can we learn from the text?A. Edward Latter has got his lost Morse back.B. Simon Cowell was accused of breaking his promise.C. Santa brought Morse back for Edward Latter after Christmas.D. The couple has received a reward of 10,000 from Mr Latter.CZebra crossings(

18、斑马线) the alternating dark and light stripes on the road surface are meant to remind drivers that pedestrians may be trying to get across. Unfortunately, they are not very effective. A 1998 study done by the Department of Traffic Planning and Engineering at Swedens Lund University showed that three o

19、ut of four drivers kept the same speed or even speeded up as they were approaching a crossing. Even worse? Only 5% stopped even when they saw someone trying to get across.Now a mother-daughter team in Ahmedabad, India has come up with a clever way to get drivers to pay more attention a 3D zebra cros

20、sing with an optical illusion(视错觉). Artists Saumya Pandya Thakkar and Shakuntala Pandya were asked to paint the crosswalks by IL&FS, an Indian company that manages the highways in Ahmedabad. The corporation was looking for a creative solution to help the citys residents to cross the busy accident-pr

21、one(易出事故的) roads safely. Thakkar and Pandya, who had previously seen images of 3D zebra crossings that gave drivers the illusion of logs of wood on the streets in Taizhou, China, decided to test if a similar way would work in India.Sure enough, in the six months when the 3D crosswalks have been pain

22、ted across four of the citys most dangerous highways, there have been no accidents reported! The artists say that while it may appear that the zebra crossing could cause the drivers to brake suddenly and endanger the vehicles behind, such is not the case. Because of the way the human eye works, the

23、illusion is only visible from a distance. As they get closer, the painting looks just like any other ordinary zebra crossing. The creators hope that their smart design will become increasingly common throughout India and perhaps even the world. So lets look forward to it.28. What can we learn from t

24、he first paragraph?A. Most drivers will slow down at zebra crossings.B. Common zebra crossings dont function well.C. Drivers have to stop when approaching zebra crossings.D. About 95% of the drivers choose to speed up when approaching zebra crossings.29. Why do drivers seeing the 3D zebra crossings

25、slow down according to Para. 2?A. Because the drivers consider the safety of pedestrians.B. Because the drivers mistake them for logs of wood on the streets.C. Because the drivers are afraid of being fined for breaking the traffic rules.D. Because the drivers dont want to brake suddenly and endanger

26、 the vehicles behind.30. The last paragraph is mainly about _.A. the theory of the 3D zebra crossingsB. the popularity of the 3D zebra crossingsC. the shortcoming of the 3D zebra crossingsD. the positive effect of the 3D zebra crossings31. What is the authors attitude towards the 3D zebra crossings?

27、A. Cautious.B. Doubtful.C. Approving.D. Disapproving.DHave you ever wondered when dogs first became “mans best friend” and the worlds favourite pet? If you have then youre not alone. When and where dogs first began living side-by-side with humans are questions that have stirred hot debate among scie

28、ntists. There are a few hard facts that all agree on. These include that dogs were once wolves and they were the first animal to be domesticated(驯养) by humans. They came to life some 15, 000 years ago, before the dawn of agriculture.Beyond that, there is little agreement. The earliest bones found th

29、at are unquestionable dogs and not wolves date from 14,000 years ago. However, 30,000-year-old skulls(头骨) have been discovered in France and Belgium that are not pure wolves and that some scientists think could be dogs.With such puzzling evidence, many scientists are now turning to DNA to find out w

30、hen and where dogs were first domesticated. In one research project, tens of thousands of blood samples have been taken from street dogs around the world. The plan is to compare them with those of wolves. Its even possible to analyze DNA from ancient bones. Tiny pieces of the 30,000-year-old skulls

31、mentioned earlier are currently being studied, and another DNA study has already shown that ancient dogs preserved in the Alaskan ice fields evolved(进化) from Asian wolves, not American ones.Indeed, the ancient DNA may turn out to be more informative than the DNA of living dogs. Because dogs have acc

32、ompanied humans around the world for thousands of years, their current distribution may tell us very little of their origins. This is why different groups of scientists believe that dogs variously originated in eastern Asia, Mongolia, Siberia, Europe or Africa.But why were the animals domesticated i

33、n the first place? The most recent theory is that dogs domesticated themselves, originally living in and around our ancient villages to eat any food thrown out. Today, this is a way of life still shared by three quarters of a billion unowned dogs worldwide.32. Which of the following is the statement

34、 generally agreed on by scientists studying dogs?A. They originally were used as farm animals.B. They evolved from wolves found in Europe.C. They helped the development of agriculture.D. They were the first animal to be trained by humans.33. Why does the writer first mention the 30,000-year-old anim

35、als skulls?A. To show that dogs were much larger in the past.B. To prove that dogs developed from Asian wolves.C. To suggest that dogs may have evolved much earlier.D. To argue that dogs were first kept in France and Belgium.34. How did scientists determine the origins of the ancient dogs found in A

36、laska?A. By examining the animals DNA. B. By analyzing the age of their bones.C. By studying the shape of their skulls.D. By comparing them with modern dogs.35. Why did dogs start living with humans?A. Because they were attracted by food.B. Because they were trapped by humans.C. Because they couldnt

37、 survive in the wild.D. Because they were trained to protect the villages.第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You should always seek professional medical help as soon as you are able to, but following correct first-aid steps can be the difference between life and death.

38、 Here are some suggestions about how to care for an unconscious(不省人事的) person.Determine responsiveness. If a person is unconscious, try to awake him by gently touching his hands and feet or by speaking to him. 36 Check for breathing and a pulse. If the person is unconscious and unable to be awoken,

39、check for breathing; look for a rise in the chest area. 37 Feel for air using the side of your face. If no signs of breathing are clear, check for a pulse.If the person remains unresponsive, prepare for CPR(心肺复苏). Unless you suspect a spinal(脊柱的) injury, carefully roll him onto his back and open his

40、 airway. 38 If the person begins to vomit, move him over to his side to help prevent choking. 39 Check these three things frequently as you give the person first-aid CPR.Airway. Does the person have a clear airway?Breathing. Is the person breathing?Circulation. Does the person show a pulse at major

41、pulse points?Make sure the person is warm as you wait for medical help. 40 However, if the person has heatstroke, do not cover him or keep him warm. Instead, try to cool him by fanning him and damping him.A. Remember your ABCs of CPR.B. Listen for the sound of air coming in and out.C. Cover a towel

42、or a blanket over the person if you have one.D. The ABCs of CPR refer to the three critical things you need to look for.E. Perform chest compression 30 times and rescue breathing twice as part of CPR.F. If you suspect a spinal injury, leave the person where he is, provided he is breathing.G. If he d

43、oes not respond to any activity, sound, or touch, determine whether he is breathing.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was born in Morocco in 1954. From childhood drawing became my great love. As 41 as infant school(幼儿学校) in an experime

44、ntal school in Ardche, I took part in a childrens craftwork exhibition in Budapest thanks to my school teachers 42 .All through my school years it became more and more 43 for my family that study would never be my cup of 44 . However, drawing was my permanent favorite. My class fellows as well as my

45、 teachers were my favorite 45 . Pencil drawing was my first 46 to what was to become my job later painting.At 16 my meeting Pierre-Jean Chaffrey was the deciding 47 : I would be a painter! Little did I 48 he would become my master for 26 years.For many years, we met at first 49 because of the distan

46、ce between us, but his advice was 50 . As he settled in Lyon in 1978, his 51 became more frequent. As soon as I had some free time, I went to see him with my 52 , pastels, sometimes with which he was willing to 53 on or to correct with his own hand sometime.I became a regular of my teachers gallery

47、which 54 in Rue Auguste Comte in the antique(古董) dealers district. I was part of all the first viewing, as I 55 PJ Chaffrey to hang the new paintings, for hours I 56 him paint at his easel(画架) in his studio near Lyon.In 1981, on his advice it was my turn to open my own gallery 57 in Rue Auguste Comt

48、e, near his own, the gallery Le Pinceau Ivre, and I 58 my work as well as that of other regional and national painters, the best known being Henry dAnty. The 59 was extremely fruitful but then I became 60 that I had no more time to paint.41. A. wellB. earlyC. youngD. late42. A. aim B. technique C. p

49、reference D. encouragement43. A. obvious B. common C. natural D. necessary44. A. tea B. milk C. coffee D. water45. A. friends B. competitors C. models D. relatives46. A. attitude B. approach C. passage D. success47. A. result B. condition C. situation D. factor48. A. predict B. suspect C. admire D.

50、expect49. A. frequently B. possibly C. effectively D. irregularly50. A. timely B. conventional C. ridiculous D. specific51. A. visit B. examination C. advice D. training52. A. presents B. diaries C. drawings D. belongings53. A. comment B. concentrate C. carry D. operate54. A. showed up B. turned up

51、C. made up D. opened up55. A. ordered B. suggested C. helped D. hoped56. A. kept B. watched C. found D. directed57. A. situated B. constructed C. housed D. seated58. A. sold B. exhibited C. appreciated D. improved59. A. experience B. adventure C. journey D. lesson60. A. guilty B. tired C. amused D.

52、aware第卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Beloved Community in Denver is the citys first tiny home village for the homeless. The village provides shelter for up to 22 people. It 61 (found) by community partners, private donors(捐赠者) and vario

53、us organizations.The village, 62 will begin the 180-day pilot project this year, is to provide meals, a shower house, portable toilets and 63 couple of gardens. The self-governed village will help to develop a sense of self-esteem and communal living for people who have long lived on the edge of soc

54、iety.The Beloved Community aims to build two more villages, providing housing for a total of 300 homeless people 64 all over the city. The residents will be able to feel part of a community, get back 65 (they) confidence and feel at home in a safe environment.49-year-old Jamiah Rawls thinks the town

55、 should inspire the homeless 66 (feel) better. “The village should be 67 (comfort) to live in, so that they can feel confident enough and pull themselves up 68 (gradual). And the village needs to give them some assistance 69 they can live on their own.”The village will offer people their 70 (free) and a space, where they can rediscover their goals.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改