联系动词.ppt

1、联系动词 be (am is are was were) look seem smell taste sound feel keep stay remain go get grow turn become make fall come run prove turn out,表语的表现形式 1. 形容词 2. 名词 3. 介词短语 4. 现在分词 5. 过去分词 6. 动名词 7. 不定式 8. 表语从句,注意点： 1. He looks _ for he is looking _ at me. (angry) 2. He _ cold so his hands _ cold. (feel) 3

2、. Before he was sent to hospital, he _ bad and now he _ even worse. (feel) 4. He made up his mind to _ teacher. A. become B. grow C. turn D. get 5. Dont believe him. He is just _ modest. A. pretending B. being C. / D. to be,6. Why did she suddenly _ silent at the meeting. A. drop B. grow C. turn D.

3、fall 7. What _ the weather _? A. is; look like B. does; like C. is; like D. does; look like 8. He was _ at the _ news. We can see this from his _ look. (puzzle) 9. My job is _ and today my job is _ _ the students some idioms. (teach),10. What I want to do now is _ you for help. A. asking B. to ask C

4、. ask D. asked 11. The reason for his absence is _ he is ill, but the question is _ he is really ill. 12. Do you feel _ better? Yes, Im _ better now. A. more; more B. a little; very C. any; much D. rather; more 13. Im _ awake while he is _ asleep. A. very; well B. wide; sound C. widely; wide D. much

5、; very, 表语通常用形容词，一般不用副词（除表示方位的副词，如here / there / out / in / off / away / on / inside / outside）。 联系动词不用被动语态。 联系动词不用完成时态，也很少用进行时态。 turn后加名词作表语时，名词不带冠词。 be + being + adj. 强调突然的状况，但平时并非如此。 be + adj.强调的是一种状态，习惯性的。 表示“变得”的词中，fall表示人的情绪、精神状态等一落千丈（如：fall silent / fall sleep / fall ill / fall into poverty /

6、 fall into bad habits）；go也有变坏的意思（如：go mad / go bad / go blind）；另外make / run / come作为“变得”用时使用较特殊（如：The door came open. Our dreams come true. She will make a good wife. Her blood ran cold at the news. Their money is running short.）, like / be like / look like 的意义迥然不同 like 喜欢 be like 属性、情况、人的性格 look li

7、ke 看起来像 具有形容词特征的现在分词和过去分词，过去分词具有被动意义，现在分词具有主动意义（构成这类形容词的动词有：interest / excite / bore / tire / move / encourage / discourage / surprise / amaze / astonish / shock / worry / please / delight 等）。 当主语中出现行为动词do的任何形式，表语中不定式to do的to要省略。 动名词作表语具有名词属性，表示一般情况或抽象行为，而不定式则表示具体情况或行为。 表语从句中的that不可省略；表示“是否”概念时，只用whether不用if, 表语如果是比较级，可以用程度副词修饰，如much / even / still / far / any / rather / a little / a bit / a lot / a great deal 有些表语性adj.用固定副词修饰，如well-known / well-dressed /