人教新课标2021届高考一轮复习必修四Unit4-Unit5 A卷

1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 单元训练金卷高三英语卷（A）必修四 Unit 4-Unit 5注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40

2、分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。ABody language has always been a hot topic of interesting dinner conversations. It is perhaps one of the most powerful forms of human expression or human communication!Body language is a very important part of communication which can constitu

3、te 50 % or more of what we are communicating to other persons. If you wish to communicate effectively, besides the words, you can use your body to say what you mean.Body language can be used to discover all sorts of things such as, knowing when someone is attracted to you, finding truth or lies, sho

4、wing confidence, winning respect in any situation, and you can use body language to make people less nervous, make friends quickly, persuade and influence.So what is body language? Body language is a term used to describe the method of communication using body movements or gestures instead of, or be

5、sides, spoken language or other communication. Body language also includes many movements that most people are not aware of, such as winking and slight movements of the eyebrows and other facial expressions.Body language is one of the easiest ways for you to tell whats really going on in a conversat

6、ion with another person. The body language that you observe from other people will tell you whether or not those people are telling you the truth, or whether there is something more thats not being said. Watch, look and observe. Sometimes you can tell more by a persons body language than the words h

7、e speaks.21. The underlined word “constitute” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. make up B. set upC. turn up D. put up22. Whats the third paragraph mainly about?A. What body language is.B. When people use body language.C. Body language is very useful.D. Body language is very important.23. The follow

8、ing are all body languages EXCEPT _.A. winking your eyesB. making eye contactC. the moment of the eyebrowsD. the communication in a low voice24. We are advised to observe the body language from other people to _.A. remember everything they sayB. understand the hidden meaningC. find lies from themD.

9、show respect for themBWhether youre eating at a fancy restaurant or dining in someones home, proper table manners are likely to help you make a good impression. According to a US expert, Emily Post, “All rules of table manners are made to avoid ugliness.”While Henry Hitchings of the Los Angeles Time

10、s admits that good manners can reduce social conflict, he points out that mostly their purpose is protective they turn our natural warrior_ like selves into more elegant ones.So where did table manners come from?In medieval England, a writer named Petrus Alfonsi took the lead to urge people not to s

11、peak with their mouths full. And King David I of Scotland also proposed that any of his people who learned to eat more neatly be given a tax deduction(减除).Disappointingly, that idea never caught on. It was during the Renaissance, when there were real technical developments, opinions of correct behav

12、ior changed for good. “None of these was more significant than the introduction of the table fork,” wrote Hitchings. “Gradually, as forks became popular, they brought the new way of eating, making it possible, for instance, to consume berries without making ones fingers dirty.”Forks were introduced

13、to Britain in 1608 and 25 years later, the first table fork reached America. Yet while most of the essentials(基本要素) are the same on both sides of the Atlantic, there are a few clear differences between whats normal in the US and what holds true in the UK. For example, in the US, when food needs cutt

14、ing with a knife, people generally cut a bite, then lay aside the knife and switch the fork to their right hand. Then they pick up one bite at a time. By contrast, Britons keep the fork in the left hand and dont lay the knife down.Though globalization has developed a new, simpler international stand

15、ard of table manners, some people still stick with the American cut-and-switch method. The Los Angeles Times noted, “They are hanging on to a form of behavior that favors manners above efficiency.”25. What does the story mainly talk about?A. The importance of proper table manners.B. The development

16、of table manners in Western countries.C. Some unwritten rules of table manners in the US and UK.D. Differences between American and British table manners.26. The underlined phrase “caught on” in the passage probably means _.A. worked in practiceB. became popularC. drew attentionD. had a positive eff

17、ect27. Which of the following events influenced peoples table manners most according to the article?A. The introduction of forks.B. The tax deduction policy.C. The rise of the Renaissance.D. Petrus Alfonsis efforts in promoting table manners.28. What can we conclude from the article?A. British and A

18、merican table manners are completely different from each other.B. American people pay more attention to their table manners than British people do.C. With globalization, the American cut-and-switch method has been abandoned in the US.D. British peoples way of using a knife and fork may be more effic

19、ient than American peoples.CMedical News Today reports a rise in the number of dogs trained to find out cancer, diabetic conditions, bacterial infections and other health problems.Research from the UK charity Medical Detection Dogs and the US organization Dogs4Diabetes has found dogs are being used

20、to warn their diabetic owners when their blood sugar levels are too low. Other research has found dogs are able to find clostridium difficile(艰难梭菌) a dirty bacterial infection that causes many illnesses acquired in hospitals in patient stool samples and hospital air.New research is also examining at

21、 the use of dogs to detect various types of cancer named “bio-detection dogs”. Earlier this year, Medical News Today detailed how researchers have found dogs are able to detect volatile organic compounds(VOCs), or odorants(有气味的东西), which are altered in the early stages of ovarian(卵巢的) cancer. Anothe

22、r study conducted by researchers at Medical Detection Dogs also found that these VOCs are biomarkers for bladder(膀胱) cancer.Using four trained sniffer dogs to analyze urine(尿) samples from patients who had bladder cancer, alongside healthy people, the researchers found that the dogs were able to det

23、ect the cancer with an accuracy level that ranged from 56 percent to 92 percent.A dog has up to 300 million scent glands(嗅腺) (a human has about 5 million), which makes a dogs sense of smell up to 100, 000 times more sensitive than peoples.“We believe all diseases have smell associated with the disea

24、ses, due to the changes occurring within the body, with different organs expressing different chemical compounds,” Ralph Hendrix, executive director of Dogs4Diabetics, told Medical News Today, “These smells are evident in breath and sweat.”29. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Trained dogs

25、are very clever.B. Trained dogs can find out diseases like cancer, diabetes and so on.C. Dogs that are trained have a good sense of smell.D. Dogs that are trained can follow the rules.30. What is clostridium difficile?A. The dirty air that was polluted in hospitals.B. A special kind of dog that can

26、find out diseases.C. A disease that cannot be cured.D. A dirty bacterial infection that results in many illnesses in hospitals.31. Whats Palph Hendrixs opinion according to the last paragraph?A. He thinks dogs, smell influences patients moods.B. He thinks dogs, smell influences patients, behavior.C.

27、 He believes the diseases have something to do with smell.D. He believes the diseases have something to do with lifestyle.DWhat if a rollercoaster ride looked like this: no rails, no trains, just a chair on a mechanical arm(机械手臂) and a pair of glasses VR glasses meaning virtual reality? Thats how it

28、 is in Nanchang, China, where a new amusement park relies entirely on digital entertainment.Compared with a traditional theme park, this VR theme park takes up smaller space and much less time to build, but it brings visitors similar playing experience. The park uses VR for a variety of attractions,

29、 including the roller coaster ride, a musical video game where you have to hit the right notes, and a shooter in a completely unreal environment. It really gives you the feeling of reality.The park wants to invest in a future technology and hopes to keep peoples fascination with virtual reality of l

30、ife. For the technology, it is still highly experimental. What we want to do with virtual reality is to experience things in and beyond reality, but in fact the VR we can experience right now has a lot of limits. For example, although on the visual front, we can say weve broken past reality in our v

31、isual experience, theres still a lack of physical feedback, meaning we can see the virtual world around us but we cant feel them. That limits the technologys appeal from many applications.For now, one of its main uses is in professional training. For example, for pilots in a Boeing VR simulator(模拟器)

32、, a real touchable interface is combined with a virtual world outside. Some significant development is still needed before we can virtually wander around in our houses, go for a walk without leaving the house or actually hold a product in our hands before buying it online. Nanchang hopes to become a

33、 significant VR player in the future not just with digital rollercoasters.32. What can be an advantage of the VR theme park over traditional ones?A. Its lower cost.B. Its shorter building time.C. Its larger area.D. Its more exciting attractions.33. What is the third paragraph about?A. The limits of

34、the present VR technology.B. The uses of VR technology in the future.C. The vivid experience of playing a VR roller coaster.D. The experiments done to improve VR technology.34. What can be done now with the aid of VR technology?A. Playing a musical instrument.B. Walking out without leaving the house

35、.C. Training pilots in a simulator.D. Touching a product when shopping online.35. Whats the best title for the text?A. A Roller Coaster without RailsB. Nanchang: the Next King of VR TechnologyC. Virtual Reality: Advantages and DisadvantagesD. VR Brings Theme Park Visitors New Experience第二节 七选五（共5小题；

36、每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every time you visit Disney World, theres something new to see. What began in 1971 as the Magic Kingdom now includes the hightech, moviemad Disney and Animal Kingdom. Each time the park expands, so do your chances to spend money. How can you save?

37、 As a family guide to Disney World, Ive been to the park more than 25 times with my kids, and Ive developed a few moneysaving plans. 36 Even if youre visiting for fewer days, its a deal(the pass costs$229 for visitors ages 10 and up, $183 for kids ages three to nine and is free for kids under age th

38、ree). Without the pass, youll have to pay separately for Pleasure Island and the water parks. A single trip to Blizzard Beach, for example, would cost a family of four $100. 37 The prices at some of the nicer restaurants, especially those in Epcots World Showcase, are much lower at noontime than at

39、dinner. Its wise to make reservations before you leave home. Call 407WDISNEY. 38 For $65, you can get a Magic Kingdom Club Gold Card(call 180056DISNEY). Cardholders get up to 20 percent off Disney hotel rooms, plus price breaks on character breakfasts, theme park tickets and goods from Disney stores

40、. 39 Charactertheme dinner shows are expensive, costing a family of four about $140, and even a character breakfast, where Mickey or Donald Duck joins you for cakes, can set you back $50. If your budget is tight, try to meet the characters inside the theme parks and at free inpark shows. You can wat

41、ch the Diamond Horseshoe show, for example, in the Magic Kingdom for no additional cost, while the similarly themed HoopDeeDoo Musical Revue requires expensive tickets. 40 By then, the kids will really know what they want, and you wont waste money on expensive things.A. Members can get lots of benef

42、its.B. Dine out at lunch.C. Become a Gold Card Member.D. Dont pay extra to see a character.E. Buy the five-day All-in-One Hopper Pass(入场券).F. Dont waste money on any giftbuying.G. Wait until the end of your trip to buy souvenirs.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项

43、（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sumo wrestlers(相扑选手) are usually big, heavy men. The biggest sumo wrestler of all the time is Koni-shiki, who now 41 about 230 kg. Born in Hawaii, he was 42 a big boy. When he was a teenager, some people 43 he go to Japan and become a sumo wrestler.Although he took their ad

44、vice, at first it was a 44 life. “I had to clean the toilets and 45 the rubbish(垃圾),” Konishiki remembered, “I knew I had to 46 to life in Japan. I said to myself, I 47 learn Japanese. Soon I could 48 it quite well.”Konishikis career started 49 , and he was soon upgraded to a higher rank. But despit

45、e his 50 he soon had health problems. The doctors told him that he should 51 some weight. “I started dieting. I 52 to do it. But I did it too 53 ,” he said, “I lost some of my strength, too.”He lost a lot of fights, and then his parents got 54 in a car crash. “I must go and 55 them,” he thought. Tho

46、ugh it was only three days 56 a big tournament(锦标赛), he flew back to Hawaii. Despite his 57 , they were not badly injured.When he returned, he knew that he had to do well. The newspapers said, “Konishiki must win, 58 he will go down in rank.”Though he had many problems, Konishiki won 14 of his 15 fi

47、ghts, and won the Emperors Cup. He was so 59 that he cried. “You ought not to show your feelings,” he said, “but I couldnt 60 it.”41. A. means B. measures C. weighs D. has42. A. always B. hardly C. sometimes D. once43. A. promised B. allowed C. considered D. suggested44. A. real B. hard C. comfortab

48、le D. rich45. A. sell B. bring C. take D. empty46. A. adapt B. respond C. devote D. lead47 .A. would B. can C. must D. may48. A. speak B. say C. learn D. tell49. A. bad B. well C. suddenly D. similarly50. A. failure B. success C. effort D. fame51. A. gain B. lose C. save D. spare52. A. failed B. beg

49、an C. had D. refused53. A. stupidly B. carefully C. slowly D. quickly54. A. shocked B. destroyed C. ruined D. injured55. A. visit B. care C. meet D. serve56. A. after B. since C. before D. until57. A. joy B. worry C. surprise D. regret58. A. because B. but C. or D. and59. A. sad B. nervous C. curiou

50、s D. happy60. A. do B. help C. feel D. leave第卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I was born into a Brahmin family 61 reading was highly encouraged. We had a lot of religious books and my father made me read one every day. It got 62 (frustrate) a

51、t times and I even threw one of those books 63 a river once! But once I began school, I fell in love with short stories and novels so much that I would 64 (frequent) come to Kathmandu from my home in Thankot 65 (buy) books at the Ratna Bookstore. Eventually, I was reading so much that I ran out of N

52、epali novels to read and had to branch out into books in Hindi.As for writing, I never wrote much apart from my 66 (day) journal. Then, one day, I met a man who was from India after 15 long years with nothing but the clothes he had on. I learned that he 67 (be) in touch with his family for such a lo

53、ng time and returned to his hometown Nepal 68 (hope) to reunite with them. I 69 (move) by the story and eager to write about it. That is 70 my writing career began.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号

54、（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As full of freshness and beautiful of spring, with the sun shining and birds sing. When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught their eyes. A young couple in a boat was eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. Which is worse, they spat a