新概念第三册第25课(课堂PPT)

1、1,Lesson 25The Cutty Sark “卡蒂萨克”号帆船,2,3,One of the most famous sailing ships of the nineteenth century, the Cutty Sark, can still be seen at Greenwich. She stands on dry land and is visited by thousands of people each year. (l.1) 人们在格林威治仍可看到19世纪最有名的帆船之一“卡蒂萨克”号。它停在陆地上，每年接待成千上万的参观者。 theCuttySark作oneof

2、themostfamouscentury的同位语，起解释说明的作用 she指上文中的“CuttySark”，为拟人修辞格 standon“停在上” dozens of 好几十个; hundreds of 数以百计的,4,impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的 It was an impressive list of achievements. 那是份给人深刻印象的成绩单. This is a most impressive piece of writing. 这是一篇给人印象很深的文章. The girl impressed her friends with liveliness an

3、d humor. （impress sb with sth用给某人留下印象） 这个女孩给她的朋友留下了活泼和幽默的印象。 She serves as an impressive reminder of the great ships of the past.(l.4) 它给人们留下深刻的印象，使人们回忆起历史上的巨型帆船。,5,serve as:(=act as )“起作用” serves as an impressive reminder of 给人留下印象深刻，使人想到 This movieserves as animpressivereminderof thegoodold days.

4、这部电影给人留下印象深刻，使人回忆起过去的好时光。 Seeminglysimpleasthephotosare,theyservesasanimpressivereminderofthe intendedmeaningthatpopularculturewasalways playedaninfluential partinour lives. 尽管照片看起来简单，但他却生动地向我们传达了这样一个含义：流行文化在我们的生活中一直很重要。,6,steamship n. 蒸汽轮船 Thefirstdevelopmentinmoderntransportationwasthesteamship. 现

5、代交通工具的首次飞跃是蒸汽轮船。 vessel n. 轮船，大木船 Thevesselisfully loaded withcargoforShanghai. 这艘船满载货物驶往上海。 Ineachcase,saysthedocument, thepirateshadfullknowledgeofthecargo, nationalityandcourseofthevessel. 在每一个案件中，文件中说，海盗们对货物，国籍，船只航线均有充分的了解。,7,咖啡因能扩张血管，因此增加流入肌肉的血液和氧。 Caffeinedilatesblood vessels,thusincreasingthe

6、flowofbloodandoxygento muscles. (n. 组织 脉管，血管),8,Before they were replaced by steamships, sailing vessels like the Cutty Sark were used to carry tea from China and wool from Australia.（l.4） 在蒸汽船取代帆船之前，“卡蒂萨克”号之类的帆船被用来从中国运回茶叶，从澳大利亚运回羊毛。 replace : take place of before引导时间状语从句。and连接两个并列的宾语“来自中国的茶叶”和“来自澳大

7、利亚的羊毛”,9,The Cutty Sark was one of the fastest sailing ships that has ever been built. The only other ship to match her was the Thermopylae. (l.6) “卡蒂萨克”号是帆船制造史上建造的最快的一艘帆船。唯一可以与之一比高低的是“塞姆皮雷”号帆船。 match : be equal to 与相匹敌，相比。 动词不定式作后置定语，修饰the only other ship,10,era n. 时期，时代（纪元”， 地球、人类社会历史上的一个很长的时期，以特别

8、事物或发展为标志） the beginning of a new era the end of an old era times: 历史上的一个阶段”时代，时期” in ancient times 远古时代 in Classical times 古希腊罗马时代 Roman times 罗马时代 age: 特定的历史阶段，构成专有名词 stone age 石器时代 space age 航天时代 ice age 冰河时代,11,Both these ships set out from Shanghai on June 18th, 1872 on an exciting race to Engla

9、nd. This race, which went on for exactly four months, was the last of its kind. It marked the end of the great tradition of ships with sails and the beginning of a new era. (l.8) 两船于1872年 6月18日同时从上海启航驶往英国，途中展开了一场激烈的比赛。这场比赛持续了整整4个月，是这类比赛中的最后一次，它标志着帆船伟大传统的结束与一个新纪元的开始。 which-指代this race, 引导非限定性定语从句,12,

10、The first of the two ships to reach Java after the race had begun was the Thermopylae, but on the Indian Ocean, the Cutty Sark took the lead. It seemed certain that she would be the first ship home, but during the race she had a lot of bad luck.(l.11) 比赛开始后，“赛姆皮雷”号率先抵达爪哇岛。但在印度洋上，“卡萨萨克”号驶到了前面。看来，它首先返

11、抵英国是确信无疑的了，但它却在比赛中连遭厄运。 it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句shewouldbethefirstshiphome,13,took the lead: 领先，短语中的lead作名词用，不作动词 Japan has taken the lead in car production. 日本在汽车生产中居首位。 They took the lead in conducting the experiments. 他们带头做试验。 ThemissedopportunitywasGreeces only significant effortinthehalfasSouth

12、Koreatooktheleadfiveminuteslater. 错失这个机会后，希腊队在上半场碌碌无为。五分钟后，韩国队取得领先。,14,take the lead: 处于领先地位 lose the lead: 失去领先地位 in the lead: 处于领先地位（状态） take over the lead: 取得领先地位,15,In August, she was struck by a very heavy storm during which her rudder was torn away. 8月份“卡蒂萨克”号遭到一场特大风暴的袭击，失去了一只舵。 (l.13) .was st

13、ruck by a very heavy storm. 严重地遇到了雨雪 be caught in the rain/snow 遇到了雨雪 duringwhich为“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导定语从句，修饰storm, 如果还原成duringthestorm,则重复了storm,显得啰嗦，所以用which代替thestorm be torn away =be destroyed , pulled down, ripped off,16,Yourreasonandyourpassionaretherudderand thesailsofyourseafaring (adj. 航海的)soul.

14、 你们的理性与热情，是你们航行中的灵魂的舵与帆。 Iftheydont figureitout,theywill justsailoffwithoutarudderandget buffeted (adj.被冲击的) inthe very roughseasoflife. 如果你们没有它，在生活的大海中，你们会像没有舵的船那样失去方向，在每一个浪头间挣扎。,17,The Cutty Sark rolled from side to side and it became impossible to steer her. A temporary rudder was made on board f

15、rom spare planks and it was fitted with great difficulty. （l.14） 船身左右摇晃，无法操纵。船员用备用的木板在船上赶制了一只应急用的舵，并克服重重困难将舵安装就位。 on board:在船（火车、飞机）上 be made from由做成 withgreatdifficulty充当 wasfitted的方式状语，意思是“安装起来很困难”。,18,The new government is seen as one that will steer the country in the right direction. 新政府被认为能将这个

16、国家引向正确的方向。 Sinceyouarethesolecaptainofyour life, dontallowotherstosteertheship. 因为你是你的生命之舟上唯一的船长，不允许他人去掌舵你这艘大船。 Most adolescent problems are temporary. 多数青春期的问题都是暂时的。,19,Hesaystheywill begiventemporarysheltersandmedicalcare, whileimmigration authoritiesdecidewhat todo withthem. 他说，难民们将得到临时庇护所和医疗照顾，与

17、此同时，移民当局决定如何处置他们。 Thesleepingaccommodation consistsofwoodenplankswithouta blanket. 供睡觉用的就只有一块木板，没有毯子。 It was very strong, made of three solid planks of wood. 它非常结实，是用三块厚木板做成的。,20,Peter had built the overhead (adj.在头顶上的) ladders, and the next day he fitted them to the wall. 彼得已经造好了悬挂梯，第二天他就把它们装在了墙上。,

18、21,This greatly reduced the speed of the ship, for there was a danger that if she traveled too quickly, this rudder would be torn away as well. Because of this, the Cutty Sark lost her lead. (l.15) 这样一来，大大降低了船的航速。因为船不能开得太快，否则就有危险，应急舵也会被刮走。因为这个缘故,“卡蒂萨克”号落到了后面。 For 引导原因状语从句。That 引导同位语从句，其中又含有一个由 if 引导

19、的条件状语从句，整个同位语从句用来说明“什么样的危险”。 This 指代“舵坏了，找替代品使用”这件事情。,22,After crossing the Equator(n. 赤道), the captain called in at a port to have a new rudder fitted, but by now the Thermopylae was over five hundred miles ahead.(l.17) 跨越赤道后，船长将船停靠在一个港口，在那儿换了一只舵。但此时，“赛姆皮雷”号早已在500多英里之遥了。 call in at: （船）停靠，（人） have

20、sth. done by now = so far after+现在分词短语”是省略式的时间状语从句。But连接两个转折关系的并列句，说明“两只船的距离”,23,Though the new rudder was fitted at tremendous speed, it was impossible for the Cutty Sark to win. She arrived in England a week after the Thermopylae. (l.18) 尽管换装新舵时分秒必争，但“卡蒂萨克”号已经不可能取胜了，它抵达英国时比 “塞姆皮雷”号晚了1个星期。 aweekaft

21、er “比晚了一周” 比预定到达晚了12个小时 12hoursaftertheir scheduledarrival,24,Even this was remarkable, considering that she had had so many delays(n. 耽误). There is no doubt that if she had not lost her rudder she would have won the race easily. 但考虑到路上的多次耽搁，这个成绩也已很不容易了。毫无疑问，如果中途没有失去舵，“卡帝萨克 ”号肯定能在比赛中轻易夺冠。 even引导让步状语

22、从句。 Consideringthat考虑到 过去完成时hadhad说明“多次耽搁”发生在取得成绩之前，即“过去的过去”。 thereisnodoubtthat是固定搭配。If引导虚拟语气，提出一个假设。,25,.Somewanted toknowhowthe governmentdefines“cleanenergy,”considering thatgasplantsstillemitabout halfthe volumeofgreenhousegasascoal-fired plants. 考虑到天然气发电厂的温室气体排放量仍然有燃煤发电厂的一半，有些人想知道政府如何界定“清洁能源”。

23、 Butconsideringthatthe moonhas noatmosphere, andthusnowind,how can theflagbewaving? 但是想想月球上没有大气，因此也没有风，国旗又如何能飘扬起来呢？,26,Thepassengersaregetting maddened (vt. 使疯狂) with all thesedelays. 乘客们对一再耽搁感到愤怒。 They had delayed having children, for the usual reason, to establish their careers. 他们推迟了要孩子，为了要建立事业这个

24、通常的理由。 Thereisnodoubtthatotherpeoplefindthese doughnuts(n. 甜甜圈) irresistible. 毫无疑问，其他很多人觉得甜甜圈是不可抗拒的。,27,Video Information of Cutty Sark,川宁带你游伦敦Cutty Sark ,28,Comprehension Questions,1. Which famous19-century ship can be sent at Greenwich? The Cutty Sark . 2. How many people visit her each year? Thou

25、sands. 3. What are ships like the Cutty Sark replaced by? Steamships. 4. What did sailing vessels carry? Tea from China and wool from Australia.,29,5. What was special about the Cutty Sark? She was one of the fastest sailing ships that has ever been built. 6. What was the name of the only other ship to match her? The Thermopylae. 7. On June 18th, 1872, the two ships set out on a race. From where to where? From Shanghai to England. 8. The race went on for four months, didnt it? Yes, it did.,30,9. Did the race mark end of the great tradition of sailing ships? Yes, it did. 10. Whic