英语四级听力训练.ppt

1、Listening Practice,1.扎实的语言基本功 2.预测、综合判断能力 3.学会用英语思维 4.有关学科及社会背景知识 5.恰当的选择练习资料,1.扎实的语言基本功,听力理解技巧是建立在听力理解水平基础上的，而听力理解水平是通过听力理解能力来体现的，它包括记忆和回想的能力、选择要点的能力、推断演绎的能力、判断和得出结论的能力以及运用背景知识的能力。,1.扎实的语言基本功,词汇主要涉及如何处理生词的问题，即利用上下文、同位语猜词的能力和一词多义的辨别能力。语法主要包括那些最基本的语法现象，如时态、语态、虚拟语气、比较级、最高级、否定式和说话人的口气等。语音、语调、词汇、语法是语言的基

2、本要素，对它们的熟练掌握是打好语言基本功的关键。,2.预测、综合判断能力,听前预测是指从所给的文字材料和答案选项等线索中发现一些背景信息，力求缩小谈话者的话题，它能帮助考生搞清所听内容的类型和结构甚至主题。,听前,听中,听的过程中要强化记忆，对所听的内容进行联想，并对所听到的内容进行适当的加工，对整体和细节不可偏废。重视整体的题目是询问对话或短文的中心思想，因此千万要有整体概念，不要只记细节而忽视整体。,听后,听完后必须对所听到的内容进行分析、综合、推理、判断，挑选和问题有关的信息，放弃无用的。,3.学会用英语思维,听的时候尽量避免将每个单词和句子翻译成汉语 采用英语听写法。在开始的阶段可以选

3、择VOA特别英语(语速为80w/m，正常语速为120w/m)来进行，坚持做到每个单词都听懂写对，每次可以听5分钟左右的录音.,特殊句型,英语四级对话中往往有一些句子意思很难把握，归咎其原因多数是因为其句型特殊，尤其是那些听起来是肯定，但真实意思却是否定以及外表是否定但却表达肯定意思的句子。,一、形肯定意否定的句型：,1、Id like toI d love to，but表否定，重点放在but后面。 The students English club is having a party on Saturday night.Can you come？ I would like to，but I w

4、ork at a restaurant on weekends,Shall we eat in the school dining-room tonight？ Id like to，but the Western food doesnt agree with meLets go to a Chinese restaurant for a change,2、使用虚拟语气的句子,“本应该，本可以(却没有)，希望”的情绪，放在一定的语言环境中表否定。 If the traffic wasnt so bad，I could have been home by 6：00 What a pity！John

5、 was here to see you,Do you like physics？ Well，I wish it were interesting I need a bike today，but mine has a flat tyre Im sorry to hear thatI would have lent you if Bill hadnt taken it away,3、Im sorry，,这种句型是委婉的否定，其后一般接原因。 Hello，may I speak to John Smith， please？ Im sorry，nobody by that name works he

6、re,4、由形容词last构成的特殊句型,字面意思是“是最后一个”，但真正的意思是“是最不可能的” Would you like to go mountain climbing with us？ Thats the last thing in the world I want to do,I heard Tom was the man who robbed MrSmiths house But I think he is the last one to do such a thing,5、anything but句型,它的基本意思“除以外的任何事物”或“根本不” Everyone is hel

7、ping out with dinner Could you make the soup？ Anything but that,6、由一些特殊短语构成的句型,Youre not much of a rock and roll fan， are you？ Its far from being my favorite kind of music，thats for sure be far from短语意思是“远非”，可理解为“这根本不是我所喜欢的音乐”,Can you possibly lend me 10until pay-day？ Its out of the question,二、形否定意肯

8、定的句型：,1、Why dont youWhy not? John，I dont know what to get for your fatherHe has just about everything，doesnt he？Do you have any suggestions？ Why dont you get him a pocket calculator？,2、Do you mind？,问句的回答用No， of course not或者Not at all Do you mind if I borrow your note？ No，of course notThey are on my

9、desk,3、notuntil句型,When can the doctor see me？ He wont be free until tomorrow,4、notmorebetter构成的特殊句型,此句型意思是不可能有比这样更好的情况发生了，反过来讲就是指这样很好，说者对此表示赞许，所以此句型仍然表示的是肯定意思。 How is your business，Bob？ Sales have never been better,I think its high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now I ca

10、nt agree with you moreYou see countless innocent people are killed by drunk drivers each year,5、Without a doubt；Dont mention it；No problem等作为回答的否定句型,Do you think we have to review the chapter of Industrial Revolution？ Without a doubt，it will be on the exam Do you think you could have this skirt read

11、y by Thursday morning？ No problemYou can come and fetch it,6、由一些除not和never之外的否定词如hardly，seldom ，scarcely，rarely等构成的句型,这种句型其实本身就应归结为否定句 What a surprise！Tim has improved his English so much after a holiday abroad I can hardly hear an accent,短文听力的提问方式最常见的4种类型,1.中心思想题。这类问题主要是测试文章的主题思想。 提问方式有： what is th

12、e main idea of the passage? what can we learn from this passage? what is the best title for this passage? what is the passage mainly about? what is the speaker talking about?,做这一类题时一定要注意集中精力听好短文的开头，因为英语四级听力短文一般会开门见山，把中心思想置于文章的开头。另外，如果文中反复出现同一词汇或同一类词汇，同样也值得我们特别注意，因为包含有这类词汇的选项能较好地体现中心思想，,2.事实细节题,所考察的细

13、节包括具体时间、地点、主要人物或事件、各种数字等. 这类题要求我们听到文中出现时间、数字时一定要特别敏感，及时做好笔记；另外，文中一旦出现以因果连词(如because, so, due to等)和转折连词(如but, however, though等)引导的句子也要格外留心，这些地方往往 就是考点。,3.对错判断题,提问方式： which of the following is true/not true, according to the passage? which of the following is not mentioned? 听到这类题时，一定要听清提问，对于有没有not一词要弄清楚。一般情况下，not一词会重读。,4.推理推测题,这类题需要对文中的信息进行分析推断，才能作出正确的选择。提问方式有：