14156八下unit8reading.ppt

1、3a. Read the passage based on Robinson Crusoe with the following questions.,What does Robinson Crusoe wait for? 2. Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?,When I first arrived_this island, I had nothing. But Ive _the ship and made a small boat. Ive _ _ many things I can use food and drink, too

2、ls, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not _ my life. So I will not _ _ and I will _ _ another ship. I have already _ _trees and built a house. I go out _ my gun,lost,give up,wait for,cut down,with,on,found,brought back,almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. Im ev

3、en learning _ _ fruit and vegetables. A few weeks ago, I found the _of another mans feet on the sand. _ _ is on my island? How long have they _ here? Not long after that, I _ some cannibals trying to kill two men from a _ (破损的) ship. One of them died but the other ran towards（跑？） my house.,to learn,

4、marks,Who else,been,saw,broken,I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him （给他.）Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught（原形是.） him some English.,Then answer the questions.,What does Robinson Crusoe wait for? 2. Why doe

5、s Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?,He waits for another ship to take him back.,Robinson Crusoe named him Friday because that it was Friday when they met.,1. You can use these to shoot things:_ 2. Something you use to travel in the sea:_ 3. A piece of land in the middle of the sea: _ 4. You can u

6、se these to cut things: _ 5. Signs left behind by someone or something: _,3b. Read the passage again. Find words that have these meanings.,gun,ship,island,knife,mark,1. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink. 2. Friday made a small boat. 3. Robinson had some food and tools

7、when he first arrived on the island. 4. Robinson used the ship to build his house. 5. Friday saw some marks of another mans feet on the beach. 6. Robinson tried to kill the two men.,3c. Correct the sentences.,1. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink. 2. Friday made a small

8、 boat.,3c Correct the sentences.,Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island without food and drink.,Robinson Crusoe made a small boat.,3. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island. 4. Robinson used the ship to build his house.,Robinson had no food and tools when he first arrive

9、d on the island.,Robinson cut down trees to build his house.,现在完成时： 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态。,结构： 主语+ have / has + 动词的过去分词,一般疑问句： have / has ? Yes, I have. No, I havent. Yes, she has. No, she hasnt.,1. 现在完成时动词构成 have /has + v 过去分词,助动词,否定,havent hasnt,疑问,Have you? Has he?,常与

10、下列时间状语连用：just , already, yet, ever, never, before, several times,2. 现在完成时动词可以表示开始于过去持续 到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态。 1) I have studied English since last year. 我从去年开始学习英语。 2) She has lived in Beijing for five years. 她住在北京已经五年了。 注意: come, go , leave, arrive, buy, lose, receive, join, die, bury 和marry 等动词所表示

11、的动作是 一时的, 不能延续的, 故不能与for , since 等开头的表示一段时间的状语连用。不过, 这些 词用于否定句则可以与表示持续的时间状语连用， 即动作的不发生是可以持续的。,不能说: *He has come to Beijing for two years. *He has bought that book for three weeks. *He has joined the Army for one and a half years. *His grandma has died for nine months. * I have received his letter fo

12、r a month. 可以说: He has been in Beijing for two years. He has had that book for three weeks. He has been in the army for one and a half years. His grandma has been dead for nine months. I havent received his letter for almost a month.,I have waited for him for many times. 我等他等了好几次了。 I have been waiti

13、ng for him for an hour. 我等他等了一小时。 He has drunk six cups of coffee. 他喝了六杯咖啡。 He has been drinking coffee. 他一直在喝咖啡。,改写句子,1.My father came back from the bookshop just now. My father _ just _ _ the book shop. 2.He began to learn Chinese in 2001. He _ _ Chinese since 2001. 3.The film began two minutes ago. The film _ _ _ since two minutes ago. 4.He has had the motorbike