新人教版必修42021届高考英语一轮复习Unit2Workingtheland能力检测含解析

1、Unit 2Working the land一、单句语法填空1(2019年浙江卷阅读理解A)She _ (regret) the way she had handled the call.2To find a good job, I need to continue my education, _ (equip) myself with rich knowledge.3In all cases, you should implement and test all changes in your test environment before you consider adding them t

2、o your _ (produce) environment.4(2019年新课标卷阅读理解C)That _ (free) to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.5(2019年江苏卷阅读理解B)In one week he was the _ (confuse) owner of a cone five hundred feet high.6We do not have any comment _ the business cooperation between the two.7In the last decade，Chi

3、cago public schools _ (expand) the teaching of Chinese to serve 2，000 students.8(2019年江苏卷阅读理解D)He struggled _ (explain) what he heard in his head.9(2018年江苏卷单项填空)Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability _ (focus), plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.10Now that the mistake has

4、been made, it is no use _ (complain) about it.二、单句改错1(2019年新课标卷阅读理解D)Bacteria is an annoying problem for astronauts._2We should take measures to improve that is called the quality of living._3(2019年北京卷阅读理解B)Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which ca

5、n reduce to oral bacteria._4Some farmers have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, struggle to increase their income._5(2019年新课标卷阅读理解D)It clearly showed that while likability can lead healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us._6Having retired from business, he n

6、ow occupies him with the welfare of the disabled._7He made some comments to the recent development of computer science._8Why couldnt he ever rid himself out of those thoughts and worries?_9It is reported that the terrible accident was thanks to his careless driving._10(2018年新课标卷阅读理解C)Today, many Chi

7、nese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focus on Chinese traditions._三、完形填空I grew up believing Sahara Desert to be a faraway paradise of charm and freedom.For many years I _1_ to meet these kindhearted desert people there, to live in the simple but comfortable _2_， and ride

8、on the tall camels.My dream came _3_ last Christmas.My trip was filled with truthful human interaction, sincere friendship, and unavoidably, some _4_， which have made the Sahara that once existed in my imagination suddenly _5_Our trip began when our _6_ and guide Hamid picked us up at dawn in Marrak

9、esh.Five hours _7_ we began our long road trip, we passed through Hamids home where we were warmly _8_ by Hamids mother.She led us into the _9_ room and sat us down onto seats.Moments later, a huge bowl of chicken tagine (炖菜) was served, our eyes sparkled (发光).Seeing our _10_ a huge smile spread acr

10、oss Hamids face.After that hearty _11_， Hamids family hugged us goodbye at the door.As Hamids car _12_， I saw the _13_ of his mother and brothers gradually disappearing against the desert._14_， a bittersweet feeling rose in my heart _15_ I was saying goodbye to old friends.However, no trip is perfec

11、t.Hamid once took us into _16_ he called a “Berber Museum”， which has turned out to be a local carpet _17_ whose talkative owner almost succeeded in _18_ us to buy his carpets.At that time I was a bit angry about what was happening._19_， looking back, I realized that tourism is about _20_ the true s

12、pirit of a place, along with its happy surprises, and disappointments.1A.forgot BlongedCagreed Dlearned2A.camps BinnsCflats Dcastles3A.along BrightCaround Dtrue4A.sadness BdisappointmentsCenjoyment Dpuzzles5A.fresh BaliveCmagic Dreal6A.cook BsalesmanCdriver Ddoctor7A.when BafterCbefore Duntil8A.than

13、ked BsupportedCgreeted Dpraised9A.dressing BsmokingCreading Ddining10A.excitement BanxietyCamusement Dcaution11A.meal BwelcomeChandshake Dcheers12A.slowed down Bpassed byCdrove away Dstarted on13A.shadows BstatuesCsmiles Dfigures14A.Eventually BStrangelyCUrgently DDeliberately15A.in case Bnow thatCe

14、ven if Das if16A.which BwhatCwhere Dthat17A.shop BfactoryCmarket Dcompany18A.encouraging BaskingCbegging Dpersuading19A.Therefore BOtherwiseCHowever DMoreover20A.expressing BexperiencingCexpanding Dexposing四、语法填空 (2019年河南省八市重点高中联盟高三第五次测评)Calligraphy is a visual art 1._ (relate) to writing.It is the

15、design and execution of lettering with a broad tip instrument, brush, or other writing instruments.In China, calligraphy is referred to 2._ shufa.Chinese calligraphy has 3._ long tradition, and is today regarded as one of the arts in the countries 4._ it is practiced.Chinese calligraphy 5._ (focus)

16、not only on methods of writing but also on cultivating ones character.Chinese calligraphy is a form of aesthetically pleasing writing.This type of expression has been widely practiced in China and has been 6._ (general) held in high esteem across East Asia.Calligraphy 7._ (consider) as one of the fo

17、ur best friends of ancient Chinese literati, along with playing stringed musical instrument, the board game “go”， and painting.There are some general standardizations of the 8._ (vary) styles of calligraphy in this tradition.Chinese calligraphy and ink and wash painting are closely related: they are

18、 accomplished 9._ (use) similar tools and techniques, and have a long history of shared artistry.Distinguishing features of Chinese painting and calligraphy include an emphasis on motion charged with dynamic life.Calligraphy has also led to the development of many 10._ (form) of art in China, includ

19、ing seal carving, ornate paperweights, and inkstones.五、阅读理解(2018年甘肃省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考)In ancient Egypt, the pharaoh (法老) treated the message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news.However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news,

20、 his head would be cut off.Shades of that spirit spread over todays conversations.Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing.As we walked lightheartedly out of the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, “Oh boy, a bad day for

21、 a picnic.The weatherman says its going to rain.” I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches.Not for his stupid weather report, but for his smile.Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus.As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sa

22、les agent said with a broad smile, “Oh, that bus left five minutes ago.” Dreams of headcutting!Its not the news that makes someone angry.Its the unsympathetic attitude with which its delivered.Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and big winners do it with the proper attitude.A doctor advi

23、sing his patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way.A boss informing an employee he fails to get the job takes on a sympathetic tone.Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this.When yo

24、ure tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isnt ready yet? When you had your heart set on the toasted beef, has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as a traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic

25、 faces.Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning.Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, “Oh, thats all right.Ill catch the next one.” Big winners, when they bear ba

26、d news, deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded (被轰炸的) person is sure to have.1From “Dreams of headcutting！” (Paragraph 3), we learn that the writer _Awas reminded of the cruel pharaohBwas mad at the sales agentCwished that the sales agent would have bad dreamsDdreamed of cutting the sales agen

27、ts head that night2Which of the following is TRUE?A.The author really appreciated the neighbors warning.BFrom the passage we know that it is the bad news that makes someone angry.CIf the runner brought the pharaoh unhappy news, he would be treated like a prince.DWhen we want to deliver any bad news,

28、 we should share the feeling of the receiver.3In the writers opinion, his neighbor was _Anot helpful Bnot considerateCfriendly Dwarmhearted4What is the main idea of the text?AReceiving bad news requires great courage.BHelping others sincerely is the key to business success.C.Delivering bad news with

29、 sympathy is important in communication.DLearning ancient traditions can be useful.Unit 2Working the land能力检测一、1.duction4freedom5.confused6.on7.have expanded8to explain9.to plaining二、1.isare2.thatwhat3.去掉to4strugglestruggling5.lead后加to6himhimself7.toon8.去掉out9than

30、ksdue10.focusfocusing三、本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的撒哈拉沙漠之旅，作者意识到旅游是要体验一个地方的真正精神，同时伴随着惊喜和失望。1B多年来，“我”一直渴望在那里见到善良的沙漠人。forget忘记；long渴望；agree同意；learn学习。故选B。2A住在简单而舒适的帐篷里。camp帐篷；inn客栈；flat公寓；castle城堡。故选A。3Dcome true实现。故选D。4B句意：我的旅行充满了真实的人际交往，真诚的友谊，不可避免有一些失望，这使得曾经在我的想象中存在的撒哈拉沙漠突然变得真实。sadness伤心；disappointment失望；enjoyme

31、nt享受；puzzle疑惑。故选B。5Dfresh新鲜的；alive活着的；magic有魔力的；real真实的。故选D。6C句意：黎明时分，司机兼导游Hamid在马拉喀什接我们，旅行便开始了。cook厨师；salesman 销售员；driver 司机；doctor医生。故选C。7B在我们开始五个小时的长途旅行后。when当时候；after在之后；before在之前； until直到为止。故选B。8CHamid的母亲热情地接待我们。thank感谢；support支持；greet欢迎，接待；praise赞扬。故选C。 9D句意：她领我们进餐厅，让我们坐到座位上。dress给穿衣；smoke吸烟；r

32、ead阅读；dine吃饭。故选D。10A句意：看到我们很兴奋，Hamid的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。excitement兴奋；anxiety焦虑；amusement娱乐；caution小心。故选A。11A在那顿丰盛的晚餐之后。meal一餐；welcome欢迎；handshake握手；cheers干杯。故选A。12C句意：当Hamid的车开走，我看到他的母亲和兄弟们的身影逐渐消失在沙漠里。slow down 减慢；pass by经过；drive away 开走；start on开始处理。故选C。13Dshadow阴影；statue雕像；smile微笑；figure身影。故选D。14B句意：奇怪的是，

33、我心中感觉到苦乐参半，仿佛我在向老朋友告别。 eventually 最后；strangely奇怪地；urgently紧急地；deliberately故意地。故选B。15Din case万一；now that 既然；even if 即使；as if好像。故选D。16B空格词需引导名词性从句，又充当call的宾语，应用复合关系代词what。故选B。17A它原来是一家当地的地毯店。shop商店；factory工厂；market市场；company公司。故选A。18D它的主人几乎成功说服我们去买他的地毯。encourage鼓励；ask问；beg祈求；persuade说服。故选D。19C作者当时有点生气，但作者意识到旅游伴随着惊喜和失望。前后是转折关系。therefore因此；otherwise否则；however然而；moreover另外。故选C。20B作者意识到旅游是要体验一个地方的真正精神。express表达；experience体