settle及辨析：settle与solve.ppt

1、,知识点 settle及辨析：settle与solve,settle及辨析：settle与solve,【一、Settle的用法】,及物动词 vt.,1. 安放;安顿;安排;料理O He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。,2. 使(杂质)沉淀;使(液体)澄清,3. 使(自己)安下心来;使(心情)平静下来,使安宁 After the excitement I tried to settle myself. 激动过后，我设法平静下来。,4. 确定,决定+(that)+wh- Ive settled t

2、hat Ill drop medicine and take up physics. 我已决定放弃学医，开始学物理。,settle及辨析：settle与solve,5. 解决(问题等);结束(争端、纠纷等) Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。 The question has been settled. 这个问题已经解决了。,6. 使定居;殖民于H,7. 支付,结算 I have several bills to settle. 我有好几笔账要付。,不及物动词 vi.,settle及辨析：settle与solve,1. 坐下;安顿下来,

3、3.稳定下来;平静下来;镇定下来(+down/to) She cannot settle to work. 她安不下心来工作。,4. 和解;结束争端(+with),2. 停息;下沉;沉淀(+on/over/upon)The powder settled to the bottom of the cup. 粉末都沉淀到杯底了。,settle及辨析：settle与solve,5. 安家,定居;殖民 The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。,7. 还清欠款;结账 I settled for him. 我替他付了账。,6. 决定,确定(+on),【二、s

4、ettle与solve辨析】,这两个词都可表示“解决”之意。其区别主要是动宾搭配不同。用法分别为：,solve a problem（a mystery, a puzzle, difficulties, etc.），指找出解决问题的办法。,settle a question（an affair, an argument, a quarrel, a matter, a dispute, etc. ），指解决争议，争端，使意见达成一致。,settle及辨析：settle与solve,【三、练习题】,1、_the problem, the three leaders held a meeting in

5、 a secret room. A. Settle B. To settle C. To settle down D. Settling 2、He was very bright and _（solve/ settle）the crossword in ten minutes. 3、The internal affairs of each country should be _（solve/ settle）by its own people.,B,solved,settled,settle及辨析：settle与solve,1、settle解决（问题），不定式表示目的；本句意为：“为了解决这个问题，三位领导在秘密的地方开了一个会。settle down“定居下来。” 2、crossword“字谜”的意思，它为宾语时，用solve，指解决问题的办法。