(5A)L2直接变间接（陈述句变人称和时态）.ppt

1、,Lesson 2 Part 2,What did I say?,“I clean the floor in the morning.” She said.,She said (that) she cleaned the floor in the morning.,“I have bread for breakfast.” He said.,He said (that) he had bread for breakfast.,“I am drinking water.” She said.,She said she was drinking water.,“We are running fas

2、t.” They said.,They said they were running fast.,“I will buy a handbag for my mother tomorrow.” She said.,She said she would buy a handbag for her mother the next day.,“We will see Uncle Li this afternoon.” They said.,They said they would see Uncle Li that afternoon.,“I have drawn a picture for my s

3、on.” She said.,She said she had drawn a picture for her son.,“I have given you a present.” The girl talked to the boy.,The girl talked to the boy she had given him a present.,He said he felt very cold today.,“We are swimming in the river.” They said.,They said they were swimming in the river.,“I fel

4、t very cold today.” He said.,用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。转述 别人的话时要在句型、时态、人称、语序和状语 等方面作相应的变化。规律为： 句型的变化： a. 原话是陈述句时，连词用that (that可以省略)； b. 原话是一般疑问句时，连词用if 或 weather; c. 原话是特殊疑问句时，用其本身的疑问词； d. 原话是祈使句时，则用句型ask sb (not) to do sth 或tell sb (not) to do sth。 2. 代词的变化： 人称代词作相应的变化；指示代词则根据转述 的地点而定。,3. 时态的变化：用过去时转述某人的话时，

5、变化规律如下：,一般现在时 动词原形/加-s/es,一般过去时 动词过去式,过去进行时 was/were+V.ing,现在进行时 am/is/are+V.ing,现在完成时 have/has+V.过去分词,一般将来时 will+V.原形,过去将来时 would+V.原形,过去完成时 had+V.过去分词,注: 1). 如果原话含有情态动词should, would, could, might等，改变为间接引语时这些情态动词不用发 生变化。例如： “You should study hard.” the teacher often said to us. The teacher often sa

6、id to us (that) we should study hard. 2). 如果陈述的信息是客观存在的事实或真理，不 必改变被陈述的谓语动词的时态。例如： The geography teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.” The geography teacher said (that) the earth goes round the sun.,练习： ”My father often play computer games at home.” she said. She said (that) _ _. 2. “We will

7、clean the classroom after school.” he said. He said (that) _. 3. “China is a country with a long history.” the teacher said. The teacher said (that) _. 4. “You should hand in your homework on time.” the teacher said to us. The teacher told us (that) _ _. 5. “Tom is doing his homework.” said Toms mot

8、her. Toms mother said _. 6. “We have finished the work.” the workers told their boss. The workers told their boss (that) _.,her father often played computer games at home,they would clean the classroom after school,China is a country with a long history,we should hand in our homework on time,Tom was doing his homework,they ha