知识点——turn构成的相关短语

1、,知识点 turn构成的相关短语,turn构成的相关短语,【知识点解析】,turn 有转向和变化的意思，相关短语： 一. turn away: 1. 把打发走；解雇 The boss turned away the salesperson.老板解雇了推销员 。 2. 驱逐 The poor location of the condominium turned away many prospective buyers. 公寓房偏僻的位置赶跑了许多有购买意愿的买主。,turn构成的相关短语,【知识点解析】,3. 挡开；使转向 He turned away all criticism. 他挡开了所有

2、的批评。 二. turn back: 1. 折回，往回走：掉转某人的运动方向 He had to stop on the road and turn back. 他只好在公路上停了下来，往回走。 2. 使折回，赶回去 She turned back the uninvited comers. 她把不速之客赶了回去。,turn构成的相关短语,【知识点解析】,3. 使停止前进，挡住 They managed to turn back the advancing army. 他们设法挡住了前进的军队。 4. 翻起，折转 He turn back the corner of the page to s

3、ave his place in the book. 他把书角对折了一下，以记住读到了哪里。,turn构成的相关短语,【知识点解析】,三. turn down 1. 降低，减弱：调低速度、音量、强度或流量 Turn down the radio, please. 请把收音机的音量调低。 2. 拒绝：拒绝某人的建议或忠告 We politely turned down the invitation. 我们有礼貌地拒绝了邀请,turn构成的相关短语,【知识点解析】,3. 翻下：折转或能够被翻下 Turn a collar down, please. 请翻下衣领。 a collar that tur

4、ns down. 能翻下的衣领。 四. turn in 1. 交还；上交 Turned in the final exam, please. 请把期末考试试卷交上来。,turn构成的相关短语,【知识点解析】,2. 检举，陈述 The criminal turned herself in. 罪犯自首了。 3. 完成 He turns in a consistent performance every day. 他每天的表现都很一致。 4. 【非正式用语】 上床睡觉 I turned in early last night. 我昨晚很早就上床睡觉了。,turn构成的相关短语,【知识点解析】,五.

5、turn off 1. 关闭，停止：终止运转、行为或流动；关掉 turning off to materialism 沦为实利主义 Turned off the television, please. 请关掉电视。 2. 不喜欢 That song really turns me off. 我一点也不喜欢那首歌。,turn构成的相关短语,【知识点解析】,The play turned the audience off. 这出戏让观众很倒味口。 Unable to leave my seat, I turned off the boring speaker and thought about v

6、acation. 不能离开我的座位，我只好对那个令人厌烦的讲演者置之不理，开始考虑假期。 3. 【多用于英国】解雇（员工） The boss turned on his secretary. 老板解雇了他的秘书。,turn构成的相关短语,【知识点解析】,六. turn on 1. 打开，开启：使开始运作、活动或流动 Turn on the light bulb, please. 请打开电灯。 2. 开始展示，显露出，流露出 She turn on the charm. 她开始显露出魅力。,turn构成的相关短语,【知识点解析】,3. （使）激发兴趣 My uncle turned me on

7、to jazz. 我叔叔使我对爵士乐发生了兴趣。 She turned on to surfing this summer. 这个夏季她对滑水发生了兴趣。,turn构成的相关短语,【知识点解析】,4. 证实：发觉是，如经历或试验之后 The rookie turned out to be the best hitter on the team. 这个新手最后被证明是队里最出色的击球员。 5. 结果是 The cake turned out beautifully. 蛋糕最后做出来很漂亮。,turn构成的相关短语,【知识点解析】,七. turn out 1. 关上，关掉 She turned o

8、ut the lights. 她关掉了灯。 2. 聚集，召集：聚集或召集，如参加公众活动或娱乐 A large group of protesters have turned out. 一大群抗议者聚集到了一起。 3. 生产：产出，如通过制作过程；制造 The company mainly turned out cars. 这个公司主要生产小汽车。,turn构成的相关短语,【知识点解析】,6. 装备；配置 troops that were turned out beautifully 装备精良的队伍 7. 【非正式用语】 起床 8. 赶出；使搬走 The tenants were turned

9、 out. 房客都被赶走了。,turn构成的相关短语,【知识点解析】,八. turn over 1. 旋转；转动 The engine turned over but wouldnt start. 发动机转了一圈，但是没有起动。 2. 考虑；思考 She turned over the problem in her mind. 她仔细考虑了这个问题。 3. 移交；交出 He turned over the illegal funds. 他交出了非法资金。,turn构成的相关短语,【知识点解析】,4. 营业额达 The shop turn over a million dollars a yea

10、r. 这个超市一年的营业额达一百万美元。 5. 翻动：似乎在痉挛性地抽动 My stomach turned over. 我的胃在翻动。,turn构成的相关短语,【知识点解析】,九. turn up 1. 开大，调高：增加速度、音量，强度或流量 Turn up the public-address system, please. 请调高播音系统的音量。 2. 找到 She turned up the missing papers under her blotter. 她在记事本下找到了丢失的文件。 The papers will turn up sooner or later. 文件迟早会找到

11、的。,turn构成的相关短语,【知识点解析】,3. 出现；到达 His several old friends turned up at the reunion. 他的好几个老朋友出现在聚会上。 4. 折叠：折叠或能够被折叠 He turned up his cuffs. 他卷起了自己的袖口。,turn构成的相关短语,【知识点解析】,5. 意外地发生 Something turned up and I was unable to go. 发生了一点意外，我不能离开。 6. 变得明显 Her name constantly turns up in art circles. 她的名字经常出现在艺术

12、圈里。,turn构成的相关短语,【知识点解析】,十.习惯用语 1. at every turn 处处；时时 2. by turns 轮流地，交替地 3. in turn 依次地，轮流地 4. out of turn 未按照正当的次序或顺序地； 不合时宜地，轻率地 I may be speaking out of turn, but you might like to know that your attire does not conform to the dress code here. 或许我说话有些不合时宜，但是你可能愿意知道你的衣着与这里的服装规则不相符。,turn构成的相关短语,【知

13、识点解析】,5. to a turn 正好；恰好 The roast was done to a turn. 面包烤得恰到好处 6. turn a blind eye 熟视无睹：拒绝正视，装作没看见 The present turned a blind eye to government corruption. 总统对于政府的腐败熟视无睹。,turn构成的相关短语,【知识点解析】,7. turn a deaf ear 置若罔闻，装作没听见 The government turned a deaf ear to the protests. 政府对抗议置若罔闻。 8. turn a hair 面不

14、改色 He didnt turn a hair during the bank robbery. 在抢劫银行发生的过程中，他没有露出丝毫慌张的神色。,turn构成的相关短语,【知识点解析】,9. turn (ones) back on 拒绝；放弃 ； 抛弃；丢弃 He turned back on me when I was in a difficulty. 当我有困难的时候，他背叛了我。 10. turn (ones) hand 着手，从事，如一项工作 She turned her hand to writing the dissertation. 她开始着手写学术论文。 11. turn

15、(ones) head 使变得糊涂；使变得自负，自高自大 Success has turned his head. 成功使他变得自高自大。,turn构成的相关短语,【知识点解析】,12. turn over a new leaf 改过一新，向好的方面转变，如自己的态度或举止 13. turn tail 逃跑，逃走 14. turn the corner 或 turn a corner 到达并超越了终点或里程碑 15. turn the other cheek 逆来顺受，以忍耐对待侮辱和伤害 16. turn the scales 打破僵局，打破某一形式的平衡状态,turn构成的相关短语,【知识

16、点解析】,17. turn the tables 转败为胜，扭转了局势而处于上风 18. turn turtle 倾覆，使底朝天翻转 Our sailboat turned turtle during the squall. 我们的帆船在风暴中翻了个底朝天。 19. turn up (ones) nose 轻视，看不起；不把放在眼里，蔑视 She turned up her nose at the food. 她对食物嗤之以鼻。,turn构成的相关短语,【知识点解析】,20. do someone a good (或 bad) turn 做有利（或有损）某人的事 21. not know wh

17、ich way (或 where) to turn不知该怎么办；彻底地迷惘 22. on the turn 处于转折点；正在转变 My luck is on the turn.我开始转运了。 23. speak (或 talk) out of turn 冒失或傻乎乎地说,turn构成的相关短语,【知识点解析】,24. take turns (或 take it in turns) 轮流，依次 25. turn and turn about 轮流地；依次 The two men were working in rotation, turn and turn about. 这两个人轮流上班。 26

18、. turn the (或 a) corner 转过拐角到另一条街；渡过危机，情况好转 27. turn round and do (或 say) something (非正式)转变，反过来（指某人的行动或话语被认为出人意料，不受欢迎或具对抗性质的） Then she just turned round and said she wasnt coming after all. 然后她又反过来说她终究不会来。,turn构成的相关短语,【知识点解析】,28. turn the tide 扭转趋势 29. turn about 转身，回头 Alice turned about and walked

19、down the corridor.艾丽丝转过身，沿着走廊走去。 30. turn against (或 turn someone against) （使）与（某人）为敌，（使）转而反对 Public opinion turned against him.公众舆论转而反对他。 31. turn someone away 不让进入（或通过）,turn构成的相关短语,【知识点解析】,32. turn back (或turn someone/thing back) （使）折回 They turned back before reaching the church. 他们还没到教堂就折回去了。 33.

20、turn someone down 拒绝（某人的建议或申请） The RAF turned him down on medical grounds. 英国皇家空军以健康为由拒绝了他的申请。,turn构成的相关短语,【知识点解析】,34. turn to 开始工作 If you quit dawdling and just turn to, the cleaning will be done in a day. 如果你停止闲逛，马上开始工作，清洁工作一天就能做完。 35. One good turn deserves another. (谚语)施惠者应受惠；好心应有好报。,turn构成的相关短语,【典型例题】,1.How could you such a fantastic job when you have been out o