选修6 Module3.ppt

1、Module 3Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendship,漫画欣赏,画面描述,It is a picture of a family of five.The only child of the family is riding his “horse”his father.What a proud “King” he is! His grandfather is holding an umbrella over him and cooling him with a fan.His mother is carrying his schoolbag and lots

2、 of other things for him.His grandmother is trying hard to carry an electronic piano and a drawingboard.,寓意理解,What will the child become in the future? Hell think of himself more than anyone else.Hell be unable to do anything without help.Hell become no good for the world.,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？,重

3、 点 单 词,1amount n数量，总数；v.合计，达到 In some cases，disobeying orders amounts to treason. 在某些情况下，不服从命令就等于背叛。美国传统 Total sales for the day amounted to $655. 一天的销售额总计655美元。美国传统 Its best to cook vegetables in a small amount of water. 烹制蔬菜时最好少放水。,【知识拓展】 a small/large amount of小(大)量的 a certain/fair amount of相当多的

4、amount to达到；意味着；实际上是 【特别提示】 a large amount of不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式： large amounts of不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。,即景活用,It took _ people as well as _ time to build the pyramid. Aa large number of；a great many Ba great many；a large amount of Ca great many of；large amounts of Da large amount of；a great deal of

5、解析：句意：“建金字塔耗费许许多多的人力及大量的时间。”考查量词 的用法：a great many可数名词；a large amount of不可数名词；a great many of限定词可数名词，故答案是B。 答案：B,2raise v筹借；提高，增加；抚养，饲养；提出 The club needs to raise money.俱乐部需要筹集经费。美国传统 She raised her eyes from the newspaper when I came in. 我进来时她从报纸上抬起双眼。 A number of objections were raised at the meeti

6、ng. 会上提出了许多反对意见。 【知识拓展】 raise the flag升旗 raise ones head抬起头 raise salaries提高工资 raise money筹集资金 raise a question提出问题 raise sheep养羊 raise hopes/awareness/consciousness唤起希望/认识/觉悟 raise ones hand举起手来 raise ones voice提高嗓门 raise ones eyebrows at对扬起眉毛(表示吃惊、疑虑、反对等),即景活用,The soldiers are watching the flag _；

7、they _ the flag every morning outside the barracks. Arise；raise Brising；raise Crising；raising Draise；raise 解析：句意：“士兵们正在观看升旗；他们每天早晨都在营房外把红 旗升起。”考查感官动词watch跟秃头不定式作补语，表示经常性的动 作；跟ing作宾补，表示正发生的动作。根据语境，答案是B。 答案：B 3count v数，计数；认为，看作；有价值；算得上；n.计数 Jacks promises dont count for much.杰克的承诺并无多大价值。 If I got into

8、 trouble，I could always count on Rose. 如果我有麻烦，我总是可以依靠罗丝。,【知识拓展】 count up共计；把加起来 count on/upon doing sth.期望做 count sb. to do sth.依靠/指望某人做 count for little/much简直无足轻重/关系重大 count to.数到(某个数目) count.as把当作 count down倒计时 count out不算在内；认为不重要 countless adj.无数的，数不尽的,Dont count your chickens before they are ha

9、tched. 不要在蛋尚未孵出先数小鸡(不要打如意算盘)。 A count showed that most of the class came. 点名发现班里大多数人都来了。美国传统,即景活用,The manager says he needs an assistant that he can _ to deal with the problems that may occur in his absence. Adepend Bturn up Ccount up Dcount on 解析：句意：“经理说他需要一位能依靠的助手，能在他不在时处理一 些问题。”考查词义辨析，A项depend“依靠

10、；看情况”，B.turn up“出 场，露面”，C.count up“把加起来”，D.count on“期望，指望， 依赖”，故最合语意；that he can count on是定语从句，修饰assistant。 答案：D,4.regret v&n.后悔，遗憾，惋惜 She regretted leaving her classmates. 她对同班同学们恋恋不舍。美国传统 I regret to inform you that your contract will not be renewed. 我很遗憾地通知你，你的合同不能续签。,Much to our regret，we will b

11、e unable to attend your wedding. 非常遗憾，我们不能参加你们的婚礼。 Its to be regretted that I couldnt see you off. 遗憾的是我不能为你送行了。 【知识整合】 regret (doing) sth.后悔(做)某事 I regret that(正式)很遗憾(委婉表示我不能做某事) I regret to say/inform/tell我很遗憾地说/通知/告诉 with great/deep regret非常遗憾地 much to my regret(正式)非常遗憾 It is to be regretted that

12、.遗憾的是,即景活用,I feel _ her absence. Aregret at Bregrets at Cregret in Dregrets in 解析：本题主要考查regret作名词时与介词搭配的用法。regret作名词用表 示“遗憾；难过”时，只能用作不可数名词，其后接at短语。句意为：她 不在，我感到很难过。 答案：A 5mention v提及，说起，谈到；n.(一般用单数)提到，涉及到 Jenny mentioned something about a party on Saturday. 珍妮提到了星期六举行一个聚会的事。 I mentioned the idea to J

13、oan，and she seemed to like it. 我向琼提起过这个想法，她似乎很喜欢。 He made no mention of the problem in his report. 他在报告里没有谈到这个问题。美国传统,【知识整合】 (1)mention sth. to sb.向某人提到某事 dont mention it不用谢 mention that.提到 not to mention更不用说 It is worth mentioning that.值得一提的是 above mentioned/mentioned above上述的，前面提到的 (2)theres no me

14、ntion没有提到 make no mention未提及，没说到 at the mention of在(听人)提到时 make mention of提到，说到,即景活用,As is _ above earlier，this has been a very successful year for our company. Amentions Bmention Cmentioning Dmentioned 解析：句意：“如上面所提，对我们公司来说，这是很成功的一年。” as is mentioned above.是定语从句，as是从句中的主语，代表后面一句 话，所以答案是D。 答案：D,经 典 短

15、 语,1keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系 Our neighbour is moving away but I hope that well still keep in touch with each other. 我们的邻居要搬走，不过我希望我们仍然会保持联系。,Ive lost touch with most of my classmates. 我与大多数同班同学失去了联系。美国传统 Government ministers are often being accused of being out of touch with real life. 政府部长们经常被

16、指责脱离实际生活。 【知识拓展】 get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系 be in touch with sb.和某人保持联系 lose touch with sb.和某人失去联系 be out of touch with sb.和某人失去联系 be out of touch with sth.不再了解某事，对某事已经很生疏 put sb. in touch with sb.安排某人与某人联系,即景活用,As is known，mobile phones make it possible for people to _ each other conveniently. Ak

17、eep in touch with Bget in touch Close touch with Dbe connected 解析：keep in touch with sb.与保持联系。 答案：A 2(be) on good terms with sb.与某人关系很好 Were on good terms with the neighbors. 我们和邻居关系融洽。美国传统 Women are demanding to compete for jobs on equal terms with men. 妇女要求与男子在平等的条件下竞争职务。 She finally come to terms

18、 with her brothers death. 她最终接受了哥哥去世的事实。美国传统 Kmart is the nations secondlargest retailer in terms of sales volume. 从销售量方面来看，凯马特公司是该国第二大零售商。,【思维整合】 be on bad terms with sb.与某人关系不好 in terms of sth.从方面来说；根据来解释 come to terms with sth.接受(某种不愉快的事) come to terms with sb.达成协议，谈好条件；妥协 in the long/short/near

19、term就长期/短期/近期而言 on equal terms在平等的条件下,即景活用,He was the best _ playing chess. Ain term of Bin terms of Con term with Don terms with 解析：本题考查terms短语的用法。in terms of sth.表示“从方面 来说；根据来解释”。 答案：B,重 要 句 型,1I remember the first time I met Roy. 我记得我第一次遇见罗伊的情形。 the first time从句，作时间状语。 He looked much worried the

20、first time I saw him. 我第一次见到他时，他满脸愁容。 类似于the first time的，还有其他的引导时间状语从句的特殊词。 every time每次；any time随时；the last time最后一次； the moment(the minute/the instant)immediately(directly/instantly) as soon as一就 No sooner had主语done.than主语did.一就 Hardly had主语done.when主语did.一就,即景活用,Did you remember to take the key t

21、o Tom? Yes，I gave it to him _ I saw him. Awhile Bonce Csuddenly Dthe first time 解析：句意：“你记住把钥匙交给Tom了吗？”“是的，我第一次见到 他，就把钥匙给他了。”the first time；each time；every time；the last time；etc.都相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，本句的the first timethe moment/instant/the minute/immediately，故答案是D。 答案：D,2.It would have been impossible to

22、find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited. 要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到女儿。,would have been是虚拟语气结构，表示与过去的事实相反的假设。 without(相当于but for)引导的介词短语表示虚拟条件，相当于一个if 引导的虚拟条件句。既可表示与现在的事实相反的假设，又可表示 与过去的事实相反的假设。 Man couldnt live without water or air(if there were no water or air) 没有空气和水人类就不能生存。 I could not ha

23、ve finished the work so soon without your help(if you had not helped meif it hadnt been for your help) 没有你的帮助，我就不可能那么快完成工作。,即景活用,I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. Ato go Bhaving gone Cgoing Dto have gone,解析：句意：昨晚我本想去参加晚会的，可是要加班完成一个报告。 本题考查虚拟语气。时

24、间状语last night表明事情发生在过去，由I had to work extra hours知并没有去，因此要用would love to have done(本来 想做结果却没做)的形式。 答案：D,高 考 经 典 解 读,【例1】 _ the project in time，the staff were working at weekends. (2009天津，4) ACompleting BHaving completed CTo have completed DTo complete,【解题方法指导】 本题考查动词的非谓语形式作状语。分析句子结 构，判断空格处在句中所作成分，然后

25、再作出选择。To complete the project in time为动词不定式作目的状语。A项表示正在进行；B项表 示该动作发生在主句谓语之前，两者均不符合句意；C项常用在某些 固定句式中。句意：为了及时完成工程，全体员工周末都在上班。 答案：D,教材原文对照,Roy was out,and I went upstairs to his bedroom to wait for him. (P31),【例2】 But for the help of my English teacher，I _ the first prize in the English Writing Competit

26、ion.(2009福建，35) Awould not win Bwould not have won Cwould win Dwould have won,【解题方法指导】 本题考查虚拟语气。由but for构成的介词短语在句 子中作状语时，其句子的谓语常用虚拟语气。此处表示与过去事实相 反，故用would have done形式。再由本题句意知，B项正确。 答案：B,教材原文对照,It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friend Reunited. (P41),社会热点话题 社会热点话题是

27、每年高考必考的题材。该类文章紧扣社会热点问题,包罗万象，有人口问题、环保、犯罪、污染、社会变化、国际形势、时事新闻等。考生平时要关注时事新闻，了解国内外最新的热点和动态。熟悉一些社会问题，必然有助于对所读内容的理解。但解题时切忌凭已有的知识或观点去断定作者的观点，以免出现定势思维、左右文章内容等问题。,【典例】 Fighting the pirates(海盗) Last week Chinese warships departed on a mission to protect commercial ships and crews from pirate attacks off Somalia

28、(索马里) The fleet(舰队)，which contains two missile destroyers and a large supply ship，is armed with special forces and helicopters.The mission also plans to share information with other countries working in the area，military officials said. The operation is Chinas first major naval mission abroad.The tw

29、o missile destroyers Haikou and Wuhan are topoftheline Chinese navy ships.They sail at a speed of 30 knots(海里/小时)On board the destroyer，there are two helicopters，antiaircraft missiles，antiship missiles and cannon torpedoes (鱼雷)The destroyers can direct fire at a target 10 kilometers away.,One major

30、issue for the ships is how they will resupply so far from home. Officials said it will mostly depend on the supply ship，but China will also negotiate with other countries in the area to allow the ships to dock(停靠码头)and resupply. “In light of the peculiarity of this operation，we have also dispatched(

31、派遣)some special forces.These special forces will carry light weapons that correspond with the specific features and needs of this operation，” a Chinese military official said at a news conference last Tuesday. Though the purpose of the mission is to protect Chinese ships and crews，China has called f

32、or steppedup cooperation on antipiracy efforts.China announced it was sending warships to the area after the UN Security Council (联合国安理会)authorized nations to conduct land and air attacks on pirate bases.,“During the escort(护航)operation，Chinese ships are ready and willing to strengthen information a

33、nd intelligence sharing as well as conduct humanitarian rescue operations with ships of relevant countries according to the situation on the ground，” said Huang Xueping，spokesman of the Ministry of National Defense. The plan is for a mission of three months，according to Chinese news media.Piracy has

34、 taken an increasing toll(损失)on international shipping，especially in the Gulf of Aden(亚丁湾)，one of the worlds busiest sealanes. Pirates have made an estimated $30 million hijacking(劫持)ships this year，seizing more than 40 ships off Somalias 3,000km coastline. The Peoples Liberation Army Navy has prima

35、rily focused on defending Chinas coastline and，until now，limitedoperations abroad to port calls，goodwill visits and exercises with other navies.,【注】 在这个句子里，estimated过去分词在句中作定语。seizing more than 40 ships off Somalias 3,000km coastline在句子中作伴随状语。 学海浪花 1.depart on a mission启程执行一项重要使命。depart v出发，启程；missi

36、on n重要任务，使命 2.be armed with以装备 3.negotiate v谈判，协商；n.negotiation 4.estimated估算，估计 学海导航：本文介绍了中国军舰远征索马里的情况。 1.What is the main idea of the passage？ A.Its a general introduction to the Peoples Liberation Army Navy in China. B.It mainly informs us of how serious the problem of piracy has become. C.It mai

37、nly introduces to readers Chinas first major naval mission abroad. D.It mainly tells readers why China sent her warships to Somalia last week.,解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是中国派遣海军船只到索马里沿海一 带执行保护中国船只的情况。 答案：C 2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A.This is the first time China has carried out major exercises with other navies. B.The d