人称代词与物主代词.ppt

1、人称代词与物主代词,用法详解及练习,制作人：Zhang Liya 象河中心学校英语教师,人称代词表格,人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式. 主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg : Im a nurse. Can you help me ? Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday. Its a cat. We call it “ Mimi.” Who knows him ? They are going to the cinema with her.,Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(

2、=my book) b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk. (=your pen) c. whose book is that ? Its hers. (=her book) d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom) e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue. (=his bike, my bike) f. Those arent our books. Ou

3、rs are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books ),II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词. 形容词性的物主代词: 相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词: 相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词.,*人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问. 物主代词划线常用whose提问。 (特别提示): 并列人称代词的排列顺序 1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称 -第三人称 -第一人称 you - he/she/it - I Eg: You，he

4、and I should return on time. 2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： 第一人称 - 第二人称 -第三人称 We-you-They,III.指示代词: this 这个, that 那个 these这些 those那些,单数句变为复数句. 1.Im a doctor. 2.Thats his friend. 3.Is this her teacher ? 4.She has got a pear. 5.Is he at home ? 6.This is my watch.,复数句变为单数句. 1.These are dresses. 2.Are those their s

5、tudents ? 3.Those bananas arent ours. 4.They are our teachers. 5.Are these your friends ? 6.The cups are on our desks. 7.The men over there are my teachers. 8.Look! The children are playing there. 9.Those are their cars.,练习,*为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词，请记住下面的口诀： 人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。 你(们)、它主/宾同一形，其余主/宾须分清。 谓语之前主格

6、填，动/介之后宾格跟， 口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。 人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见， 二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚， 若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。,人称代词物主代词练习题 一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. _is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3. What day is _today? _is Thursday. (its) 4. I own a blue bike. The red one isnt _

7、. ( I ) 5. These new houses are so nice. _are very expensive.( them ) 6. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _? ( them ) 7. Ling Ling is a girl. _studies in a primary school. _brother lives with _and helps _with_ lessons. ( she ),8. Mike is my classmate. _is good at Engliush . ( his ) 9. Kate

8、wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _? ( she ) 10. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. ( its ) 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空。1.Iateall_sandwichesyesterday.( I )CanIhaveoneof_? ( you ) 2.Georgehaslost_ ( his )pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim_(she). 3.JackhasadogandsohaveI._( he ) dogand_ ( I )h

9、adafight(打架）.架4.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof_(he). 5.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof_arecomingtoseeus.(they). 6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof_. (we ),三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_(they，them，their theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our,Ours)_Englisht

10、eacher isMrs.Green.Wealllike_(she，her hers).3.(I，Me，My Mine_cantgetmykite. Couldyouhelp_(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcantgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_(he，him，his)?5.Wecantfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_(we，us，our ours)?,6.Theseare_(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_(I，me，mine). B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.Thisisnt_knife._is

11、green. ( she )2.Theseareyourbooks， Kate.Put_inthedesk，please. (they )3._mustlookafter_things. ( you ) 4.WeiFang，isthat_ruler?Yes，its.( you ) 5.Theywantafootball.Give_thegreen one，please. ( they)6.ItsLinTaosbag.Giveitto_. ( he )7.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No， _isverynew. ( he )8.Thisboxistooheavy.Icantc

12、arry_.( it )Dontworry，Let_( I )help_. ( you),9._isaboy_nameisMike.Mikesfriends like_verymuch. ( he )10.Mysisterisin_room._isateacher. ( she )11.Janeisalittlegirl._motherisanurse. ( she )12.Wearein_classroom._classroomisbig. ( we)13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._arebusy ( them)14.Youareapupil.Is_brot

13、herapupil,too? ( you ),四、用括号中的适当形式填空 （1）Arethese_（you）pencils? Yes,theyare_（our）.（2）Whoseisthispencil?Its_（I）. （3）Ilove_（they）verymuch. （4）Sheis_（I）classmate. （5）MissLioftenlooksafter_（she）brother.（6）Arethese_（they）bags? No,theyarent_(their). Theyare_（we）. 五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1.Maryworksinabooksto

14、re._likes_workverymuch. 2.JohnandIareinthesameschool._gotoschool together. 3.Everybodylikesthatsport,do_? 4.Sheisafriendof_.Wegottoknoweachothertwo yearsago.,5.Hersistermakesall_owndresses. 6.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof_aregoodatEnglish. 7.MayIuse_bike?_isbroken. 六、选择填空1.Whossingingoverthere?_isSandyssi

15、ster. A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This 2._willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii. A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandshe D.Her,meandyou 3.Betweenyouand_,heisnotarealfriend. A.meB.IC.heD.his 4.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor_. A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I 5.Heresapostcardforyou,Jim!Oh,_isfrommy friend,Mary. A.heB.itC.sheD.its,8.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsth atdonotbelongto_. A.heB.hisC.herD.him 9.Willanyonegoonatripwithhim?Not_. A.IB.meC.mineD.he 10.Amongthoselovel