Unit4LearningaboutLanguage.ppt

1、Unit 4 Making the news Learning about Language,1. Learn some expressions in an idiomatic way. 2. Learn the grammar: Inversion.,Guess the meaning of these expressions:,cover a story trick of the trade get the fact straight get the wrong end of the stick this is how the story goes get a “scoop”,1. B.

2、She _ broke that beautiful bowl.,Ex.2 Complete Sentence B using a word or phrase from the reading passage which has the opposite meaning to the words underlined in Sentence A.,deliberately,2. B. He did steal the vase so he is _.,guilty,3. B. She can _ her studies for a long time.,concentrate on,4. B

3、. The journalist went out with a (an) _ photographer.,professional,6. B. “This room needs a _ clean,” explained the housewife.,thorough,7. B. The law does not allow people to _ themselves _ a crime.,accuse,of,8. B. I dont mind _ that skill if it is useful.,acquiring,5. B. Chris is _ to start his new

4、 job.,eager,3. KEYS assistant, photographer, delighted, assist, editor, deadline, colleague, amateur, submitted, published, dilemma, assessed, unusual, Meanwhile, sceptical,倒装 Inversions,英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。 把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。 如果把全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。,Examples in the text Nev

5、er will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. Only if you ask many di

6、fferent questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. Here comes my list of dos and donts.,全部倒装,1. 用于 there be 句型。 There are many students in the classroom.,主语位于谓语are 之后,原句自然顺序是： Many students are there in the classroom.,2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语”的句型中, 或以“out”, “i

7、n”, “up”, “down”, “away” 等副词开头的句子里, 表示强调。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. Out went the children.,代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。,Here it is. In he comes. Away they went.,3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。,In the south of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening s

8、ound. Under the tree stands a little boy.,画线的均是地点状语, 位于句首。,4. 表语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用“表语连系动词主语”的结构 (1) 形容词连系动词主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. (2) 过去分词连系动词主语 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked. (3) 介词短语连系动词主语 Among the goods are Christm

9、as trees, flowers, candles and toys.,部分倒装,1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until等。,Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当not until引导主从

10、复合句时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。,A,【即学即练】,(1) Why cant I smoke here? At no time_ in the meeting-room. A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit,(2) Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. d

11、id man know,D,(3) Never before _ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. had she B. she had C. has she D. she has,C,1)（2013湖南高考）Not once _ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. A. occurred it B. it did occur C. it occurred D. did it occur,【真题在线】,【解析】选D。考查倒装句

12、，句意：迈克尔从没想过有一天他会成为班里的一名顶尖学生。Not为否定词，放在句首用部分倒装，故选D。,【解析】选D。考查倒装。句意：那个男孩说：“我从来没有怀疑过爸爸会来救我”。句中never为否定词，置于句首时句子应该使用部分倒装，因此排除A项和C项。从句中的would表示过去将来时，根据主从句时态一致性的原则，主句也应该使用过去时，因此答案为D。,2)（2013江苏高考）“Never for a second ,”the boy says, “_ that my father would come to my rescue.” I doubted B. do I doubt C. I ha

13、ve doubted D. did I doubt,2. 用于“No sooner than ”, “Hardly/Scarcely when ”的句型中。 No sooner had she gone out than the class began. No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain. 3. 用于 “so”, “nor”, “neither” 开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语结构一致。 He has been to Beijing. So have I. My son is a studen

14、t. So was I thirty years ago.,1) He likes dancing. _. A. So his sister does B. So does his sister C. His sister does so D. So is his sister 2) Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 3) You forgot your

15、 purse when you went out. Good heavens, _. A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did,B,B,B,【即学即练】,Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. will he realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize,【即学即练】,C,4. 用于only开头的句子(only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)。 Only in this w

16、ay can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.,【解析】选B。考查倒装。句意：在这所医院里，只有医生的数量增加50%,病人才能得到妥善的治疗。“only+状语”位于句首，句子用部分倒装，即把助动词放在主语之前。由此可知选B。,1)（2013大纲版全国卷）Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _ properly in this hospital. can be the patients

17、 treated B. can the patients be treated C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients,【真题在线】,【解析】 选B。考查倒装句和动词时态。句意：只有当他因为他的无礼道歉时，我才会再和他说话。“Only+状语（从句）”放在句首，后面的句子倒装。倒装时，把助动词放到主语之前。时间状语从句中的时态是一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。故选B。,2)（2013江西高考）Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _to him again. I wil

18、l speak B. will I speak C. do I speak D. I speak,5. as / though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导让步状语从句时，必须将表语或状语（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词）提前。 注意：1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。 2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。 如果实义动词有宾语或状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。,Child as he is, he has to make a living. Try as he might, he may fail again. Try hard as he will, he never

19、 seems able to do the work satisfactorily.,6. 在 “so / such that ” 的结构中, 若so / such置于句首, 则句子采用部分倒装。 So difficult a problem is it that I cant work it out. Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.,Did you see who the driver was? No, so quickly _that I couldnt get a good look at his face.

20、A. did the car speed by B. the car sped by C. does the car speed by D. the car speeds by,【即学即练】,A,7.在虚拟语气句中从句谓语动词有“were”, “had”, “should”等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采用部分倒装。,Were I you, I would try it again.,正常语序：If I were you,Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examina

21、tion.,正常语序：If you had reviewed your lessons,Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it.,正常语序：If he should be interested in this subject,8. 用于某些祝愿语中。 May you succeed. May you have the best season ever. May you all be happy!,倒装句中主谓何时不倒装,在需要倒装的种种句型中，有时主语和谓语不需倒装，大致可归纳如下几种：,1. 在以“i

22、n”, “out”, “back”, “up”, “down”, “off”, “away”, “here”, “there”等副词开头的句子中,如果主语是人称代词, 主谓不倒装。 Away he went to the station. Here she comes.,2. 如果置于句首的由only引导的词组不是状语，而是主语，则主谓不倒装。 Only the teachers are allowed to use this room. Only some of the children like English. 3. 如果置于句首的 “not onlybut also”仅连接作主语的两个

23、并列词组，则主语和谓语不倒装。 Not only men but also women and children are affected by the new law.,4. 把副词性替代词so提前, 如果两句的主语相同, 且后者只是进一步肯定或强调前者, so后面的语序不倒装。 Its raining. So it is. Bob didnt know about it. So he didnt.,1.Try _ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open. A. if B. when C. since D. as 2. Only when he re

24、ached the tea-house _ it was the same place hed been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize,D,D,3. He had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering. A. since B. as C. when D. than 4. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hou

25、rs _ a decision. A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach,D,B,5. How was the televised debate last night? Super! Rarely _ so much media attention. A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate,B,6. I dont think I can walk any furt

26、her. _. Lets stop here for a rest. A. Neither can I B. Neither do I C. I dont think so D. I think so,B,7. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _ so lonely as now. A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt 8. Its nice. Never before _ such a special drin

27、k! Im glad you like it. I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I,A,C,A,A,9. Hardly _ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive 10. Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made,A,11. Little

28、 _ know about verbs, Franz _ his head. did he; dare not lift B. didnt he; dare not lift C. did he; dare not to lift D. doesnt he; doesnt dare lift,12. _ the plane. A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down fly,B,13. So _ in the darkness that he didnt dare to move an inch. A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. frightened he was D. frightened was he,D,14. In modern times，girls like beautiful clothes. Yes, _ and_. After all, our life has greatly improved. A. so do they; so do you B. so they do; so you do C. so do th