using language(points).ppt

1、.短语天地 1bring about_ 2burst into_ 3would rather_ 4come across_ 5go camping_ 6处理，对付_ 7对评价很高_ 8分发；耗尽_ 9被认为是_ 10取笑_,答案1.产生，引起2.突然起来，突然发作3.宁愿，宁可4.偶然遇到5.去野营6.deal with7.think well/highly of8.give out9.be considered as10.make fun of,1. particular adj. & n. (particularly adv. 特殊地，特别地) 1) adj.特殊的，特别的 You sho

2、uld pay particular attention to spelling. 你应当特别注意拼写。 be particular about/over 对挑剔 Mary is particular about what she wears. 玛丽对衣着很讲究。 2) n.细节，详情,【拓展】 in particular 特别，尤其(especially) The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent. 整顿饭都很好，尤其是葡萄酒更好。,(参照创新设计) 【比较网站】particular/special/es

3、pecial 这三个形容词均含有“特殊的，特别的”之意。 (1)particular侧重不同于普遍性的个性或特殊性，强调特殊场合下的特殊情况。 (2)special普通用词，指不同于一般，与众不同，着重事物的专门性，突出与一般不同。常指一般场合下的“特殊”。 special还可表示“专门的”。 (3)especial和special含义很接近，较正式，但侧重有特殊的意义或重要性。常指有意识地将某物或某事突出到与众不同的地位。,2. occasion n时刻；场合 on one occasion 曾经，有一次 on occasion(s) 偶尔；偶然；有时 on this/that occasi

4、on 在这/那种场合下；在这/那时,On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare. 有一次在餐馆他点了一份牛排鞑靼。 Ive met him on several occasions. 我曾见过他几次。 He came to see me on occasion. 他偶尔来看我。 I was not at work on the occasion. 那时我正好不上班。 注意：occasion作先行词时，后面定语从句常用when。,There were many occasions _ his old clothes to

5、turn up. 有许多场合他穿着旧衣服出现了。,when he wore,3. slide (slid, slid, sliding) (1)vt. & vi. (使)滑动；(使)滑行 He carefully slid the top off the box. 他小心地把箱盖挪开。 The little girl saw a man slide into the house. 这个小女孩看见一个男人溜进了那座房子。,(2) n.幻灯片；滑(动) The car went into a slide on the iced road. 汽车在结冰的路上打滑了。 【拓展】 slide down

6、滑下 slide away 溜走 slide off (从)滑落 slide into 不知不觉染上；溜进 slide out of 悄悄地走,【完成句子】 She_(溜)into the room，not wanting to wake the baby. 解析句意：她悄悄地进入房间，不想吵醒婴儿。slid是slide的过去式，表示“悄悄地移动”。 He_(迅速放)the photo quickly into his pocket. 解析句意：他迅速把照片塞进口袋里。,slid,slid,4. vast adj.巨大的，广大的，辽阔的 【比较网站】huge/vast (1) huge “巨大

7、的”，强调体型而非重量。 (2) vast “广大的”，如海洋或沙漠等，也指金额、数额等“巨额的，巨大的”。 She inherited a vast fortune. 她继承了一大笔财产。 【拓展】 in vast numbers 众多地,5. amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快 My funny drawings amused the kids. 我的滑稽图画把孩子们逗乐了。 【拓展】 amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 amusing adj. 有趣的；好笑的 amusement n. 可笑；愉悦；娱乐 keep sb amused 使某人快乐；使某人消遣 to ones amuse

8、ment 令某人感到好笑的是,汉译英 令人感到好笑的是，那个演员从舞台上跌了下来。 _ 我认为这笑话一点也不好笑。 _,To everyones amusement，the actor fell off the stage.,I didnt find the joke amusing at all.,6. whisper (1) vi.低声说，耳语，沙沙地响 He is whispering to his neighbor. 他与邻座的人小声说话。 whisper to sb. 向某人低声说 The wind whispered in the pines. 风在松林中飒飒作响。,(2) n.

9、C耳语；私语 They sat at the back of the room，talking in whispers. 他们坐在房间的后面低声谈话。 in a whisperin whispers in a low voice 耳语地，低声地,7. react vi.作出反应，回应 reaction n反应；反动，对抗 How do you think John will react to her? 你认为约翰将怎么回应她？ react to sb./sth. 对某人/某物作出反应，回应 react against sb./sth. 反对；反抗,8. mess (1)n.脏或乱的状态，杂乱，

10、不整洁 The situation in Libya is now in a mess. 现在利比亚形势很混乱。 in a mess杂乱,一团糟；陷入困境,My desk is in a mess and I decide to tidy it up this weekend.,1. play on words 利用同音词说俏皮话 【拓展】 have a word with sb. 和某人说一句话 have words with 与争吵 in a word 总之 in other words 换句话说 break/keep ones word (不)遵守诺言 U Word came that.

11、传来消息,2. in the open air在户外，露天 They had a party in the open air. 他们在户外举行了一场宴会。 【拓展】 in the air 广泛的，流行的 on/off the air 广播/停播 by air 乘飞机,3. think of 考虑；想起；对某物有见解 =think about 思考，想出 What do you think of the film? 你认为这部电影怎么样？ 【拓展】 think of.as 把看作 think over 仔细考虑 think aloud 边想边说；自言自语 think highly/well/mu

12、ch of sb/sth 对某人/某事评价高,介、副词填空 We are thinking _going to France to spend our holiday. Your offer is attractive but I need to think it_ before I can let you know my decision,of,over,4. bring about 产生，引起；改变方向 Science has brought about many changes in our life. 科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。 【拓展】 bring up 教育；培养；使成长；呕

13、吐 bring back 带回来；使恢复(记忆、健康) bring in 收(庄稼)；提出；引进 bring out 使显现；阐明；出版 bring to 使恢复知觉,【词组填空】 Sometimes people are amazed at how the smallest of events can_ great changes. 解析bring about此处为“引起，产生”。 Nearly all educations believe that a challenging situation can often_ the best qualities of a person. 解析br

14、ing out “使显露，使发挥”。,bring about,bring out,1. The answer to the question contains a word which，when spoken，can have two meanings. 问题的答案包含了 一个当我们讲时有两个意思的单词。,插入语, 是个省略句, 全句为 when the word is spoken,在while，when，until，unless，if，once等引导的状语从句中，若从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句的谓语部分包含动词be的某种形式时，可以省略从句的主语和动词be。 When (I was)

15、 a boy，I looked at such things quite differently. 我小时候对这些事物的看法是完全不同的。 Dont speak until (you are) spoken to. 别人没有跟你讲话，你就不要开口。 When (we are) young，we are full of hope. 年轻时，我们总是充满希望。 She advised me not to say anything unless asked. 她劝我别说什么，除非有人叫我说。,【完成句子】 The experiment shows that proper amounts of exe

16、rcise，if_(实施)regularly，can improve our health. While watching TV, _ _(我听到有人敲门),carried out,I heard a knock at the door,2. Watson tried a third time. 华生又试着回答了一次。(共试答了三次) “a序数词”的用法： 序数词(second，third.)与定冠词the连用表示“第几”，强调排好的顺序； 序数词与不定冠词a，an连用表示“又一，再一”，强调在原来的数量上再加一个的概念。,=another time,You are the second to

17、 tell me the news. 你是第二个告诉我这个消息的人。 He won the second prize at the second China English Olympic Competition for Middle School Students. 他在第二届中国中学生英语奥林匹克竞赛中获得二等奖。,用a或the填空 Which do you like better? _fourth one，I think. Tom，are you full now? I had three eggs，but can I have _fourth one?,The,a,What did J

18、ohn think Mary should have done with the mess in the pan？约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的脏东西呢？ 本句中should have done表示“过去本应该做某事而事实上没有做”，意思是“本该，本应该”，含有责备或后悔之意。在语义上相当于ought to have done。其否定形式shouldnt have done表示本不应该做某事，而实际做了。 She should have been punished for what she had done. 她本来应该为她所做的事受到惩罚。 She shouldnt have told you the secret. 她本不应该告诉你这个秘密。,