Lesson-1-The-Spirit-of-Explorers.ppt

1、Unit 7 The Sea,island,sun bathing,diving,surfing,windsurfing,water skiing,jet skiing,fishing,sailing,Lesson One The Spirit of Explorers,Vocabulary,spirit explorer sailor Viking voyage set sail ancestor AD,n.精神 n.探险家 n.水手，海员 n.维京人，北欧海盗 n.航海，航空 启航 n.祖先，祖宗 n.公元,further according to get into trouble per

2、suade make it to in search of unknown,adv.更多 根据，依照 陷入麻烦，陷入困境 vt.说服，劝服 到达 寻找，寻求 adj.不知道的，未知的,eventually present-day deed journey lecture brake apologise the Antarctic,adv.最终，终于 adj.当今的，现代的 n.行为，行动 n.旅程，旅行 n.讲授，演讲 n.制动器，刹车 vi.道歉 南极洲,was a Spanish sailor. He made four voyages . He is famous all over th

3、e world now.,Columbus,People consider him to have discovered America first. Do you think so?,Which of the following people do you think arrived in America first? a. Christopher Columbus b. Ancient Romans c. Chinese d. Vikings,This painting shows Viking raider in about the year 1100,This might be the

4、 oldest map of North America. Some people believe the Vikings drew it. They also think Columbus may have used it to find the New world.,To America,Viking Voyages,Scandinavia,Newfoundland,Greenland,Iceland,2. Match the words with their explanations.,Scandinavia Greenland Newfoundland Iceland,a large

5、island in the North Atlantic Ocean, near Northeastern Canada an area of North Europe consisting of Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Iceland and Finland a country in the North Atlantic a large island in Eastern Canada,斯堪的纳维亚,格陵兰,纽芬兰,冰岛,Scandinavia,Scandinavia: an area of the North Europe consisting of Norway

6、, Sweden, Denmark, Iceland and Finland.,a country in the North Atlantic,a large island in North Atlantic Ocean, near Northeastern Canada,Newfoundland,a large island in Eastern Canada,Read the passage. Then complete the table below about the Vikings major discoveries.,Eric the Red,unknown land,blown

7、off course,the year 1002,Leif and Biarni,(known as Newfoundland now),planned the trip,not longer after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland,When?,Who?,What?,How?,Biarni,Why did Eric the Red leave Iceland? 2. Who was Biarni looking for when he was blown to an unknown land?,He was forced to leave Icel

8、and because he got into trouble for a murder he had committed.,He was looking for his father who was with Erics party.,We know about them through stories which were written down centuries later in Norway and Iceland.,3. How do we know about the Vikings?,finally succeed never heard of,eventually,achi

9、eve,unknown,Find the words in the text that match most closely with the meaning of the words below.,4. start a sea journey 5. looking for 6. sea journey 7. now 8. based on 9. find out 10. carry out,set sail,in search of,voyage,present-day,according to,discover,commit,1. The spirit of explorers spiri

10、t (n.) 我们应该学习雷锋精神。 We should learn from Lei Fengs spirit. explore (v.) - explorer (n.) 2. Viking voyage to America voyage (n.) = sea journey 区分: voyage, journey, tour, trip, travel,这一组词都有“旅行”的意思，但各词的含义有所不同。 journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”。只作名词。例如： I took a journey from Beijing to

11、 Shanghai last year. - How long is your journey to school? -Only about 10 minutes.,voyage主要指远距离的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行意思为“航海、航空、航行”等。只作名词。例如： She usually gets seasick during the voyage. They made a voyage across the Pacific by air.,trip 一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journey。只作名词。例如： We made a boat tr

12、ip to the island last week and had a good time. I will be on a trip to / journey to the south next summer holiday.,tour 着重指旅行线路比较曲折，常表示“（周游各地的）参观、访问、（巡回）旅游、视察、购物、演出”等意思。可作动词和名词。例如： I will tour the world in the future. My father has gone down-town on a shopping tour.,travel作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的

13、概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。尤指出国旅行。可作动词和名词。其复数形式意思为“旅游笔记”、“游记”。例如：,At present, many people are fond of travel in their spare time. I am reading a book about the travel to North Pole. They came home after years of foreign travel. Light travels faster than sound.,1The _ from America to France used to take two m

14、onths. 2How did you enjoy your _ in Europe?,voyage,travels,journey，voyage，trip，tour，travel填空,3I go to work by train, and the _ takes half an hour. 4He made a five-month _ of India and the Far East. 5He took us on a _ of his new house.,trip/journey,tour,tour,6The _ across the sea was smooth. 7She had

15、 been away on a long _ .,voyage,trip/journey,8I dont believe well be able to afford any _ . 9Will you please bring back some sugar on your next _ to the kitchen? 10. _ were arranged for the foreign visitors to see the Great Wall.,travel,Tour,journey,set sail from A地 for B地,3. achieve (v.) = succeed

16、/ be successful achieve the goal 达到目的 4. long before “在之前很久” They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail. 他们在哥伦布到达此地很久之前就已经来过这儿。,before long = soon “不久” 孩子，很快我就会来看你。 I shall see you before long, my boy. It be + 时间 + before “ 过了多久” 过了很久，我才睡着。 It was a long time before I fell asleep. It+be+

17、not +long +before “不久就” 不久我们就会见面的。 It wont be long before we see each other.,5. further 是far 的比较级，一般指程度深远 而farther 一般指路程遥远 6. as many as 多达 as many as + 可数名词 as much as + 不可数名词 史密斯先生一天能吃多达五顿饭。 Mr. Smith can eat as many as five meals a day. A+ as +形容词+ as +B用于同级之间的比较 滑水跟滑浪风帆一样刺激。 Water skiing is as e

18、xciting as wind surfing.,7. according to 根据， 依照 后面接短语，不能接句子 根据课文叙述，北欧海盗首先发现美洲。 According to the text, Vikings first discovered America. 价格根据季节变化。 The price changed according to the season.,= based on,8. be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事 主动： force sb. to do sth. The workers were forced to work at least 16 h

19、ours a day. commit a crime 犯罪 9. commit a robbery 犯抢劫罪 commit a murder 犯谋杀罪 10. be in trouble “有麻烦，出事” get into trouble “遇到麻烦” 她总是遇到麻烦。 She is always getting into trouble.,ask / look for trouble 自找麻烦 have trouble (in )doing sth. 做某事有麻烦 take great trouble to do sth. 花大力气做某事 妈妈很生气，你们不要再自找麻烦了。 Mama is

20、so angry. Dont ask for trouble. 你找到这所房子有困难吗？ Did you have trouble (in) finding the house? 她花了很大力气才能算出这条数学问题。 She took great trouble to work out this maths question.,11. Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland. 埃里克又一次起航，这次一共有25条船，只有其中14艘到达了格陵兰岛。 of whi

21、ch only 14 = only 14 of which 把这个定语从句分成2个简单句： 1. Eric set sail with 25 ships. 2. Only 14 of the 25 ships made it to Greenland.,set sail = start a sea journey in search of = looking for eventually = finally make it to = be successful in getting to 七月他们再度启航，并向南行驶，以寻找新的陆地。最后，他们到达南极。 In July, they _ aga

22、in and headed south, _ a new land. _, they _ the South Pole.,set sail,in search of,Eventually,made it to,12. He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服、劝服某人做某事 他说服我买了这房子。 He persuaded me to buy the house. He advised (tried to persuade) me to buy the house,

23、but I didnt. 他建议我买这房子，却没有把我说服。,13. be in search of be in ones search for sb. / sth. search +地方+ for sb. /sth. search for = look for = hunt for They went there in search of food to eat. The parents are now in their search for their missing child. The police searched the forest for the criminals. I mu

24、st search for the mice until I find them and kill them.,search 做名词,search 做动词,14. blow off course 被风吹得偏离航线 15. find oneself in somewhere （不知不觉）发现自己在某个地方 16. an unknown land 不知名的地方 17. present-day = now 18. deed 可数名词 do good / bad deeds,19. Leif followed Biarnis directions and sailed to what is belie

25、ved to be the coast of present-day Canada. 赖伊夫按照比阿尼提供的线索航行到了现在被认为是加拿大海岸的地方。 what 做主语 ，此处不能用where. follow ones direction 遵从某人的指示 in / from all (every) directions 向/从四面八方来,follow “ 跟随” 他跟着她上了楼。 He followed her up the stairs. “沿着走” 沿着这条路走道拐角处。 Follow this road to the corner. “遵循, 依照行事” 他必须听从老师的指导 He mu

26、st follow the directions that his teacher gave. “听懂” 你读得太快,我听不懂。 You are reading too fast for me to follow.,Exercise After five hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of. that B. where C. which D. what 2. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine month

27、s, _ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which,D. what,A. of which,3. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of then D. of that 4. I have many friends, _ some are businessman. A. of

28、them B. from which C. who of D. of whom,A. of which,D. of whom,Eric the Red forced people to go to Greenland with him together. 2. Biarni set sail from Iceland in order to join Leifs father .,True,False,F,or,F,3. Biarni discovered Greenland first. 4. From the 8th to 10th century, the Vikings were st

29、ronger and stronger in Northern Europe. 5. According to official records Europeans reached America long before Columbus ever set sail.,T,F,F,1.他们立刻出发去寻找丢失的孩子。 They set off immediately _ _ _ the missing child. 2.我们学校学生人数多达5000人。 There are _ _ _ 5000 students in our school. 3.太阳一出来，我们就启航。 We are going

30、 to _ _ as soon as the sun rises.,in,search,of,as,many,as,set,sail,on which,in which,I can never forget the days _ we worked together and the holidays _ we spent together. This is the house _ we are living. This is the park _ we visited yesterday.,when,which,where,which, 定语从句当中， 分别用where和when引导地点和时间

31、,Ex 7 1. 1) There were many places in Northern Europe. 2) The Vikings chose to live in Northern Europe. 2. 1) People could live in the place. 2) He landed in this place. 其中，Eric discovered that + 宾语从句,Ex 8 1. 1) The Chinese people will never forget the day. 2) Chinas first manned spaceship returned

32、safely on that day. 2. 1) I still remember the day. 2) I attended my first lecture on that day.,3. 1) Theres no reason. 2) We shouldnt be friends for that reason. 4. 1) Could you help me find out the reason? 2) The brake doesnt work for that reason.,Ex 9 1. 1) Eric set sail once again with 25 ships.

33、 2) 14 of the 25 ships made it to Greenland. 2. 1) Eric the Red was forced to leave because he had committed a murder. 2) He got into trouble for this murder. 3. 1) Biarni was a man. 2) Leif discussed his plans with this man.,Ex 10 1) The ship arrived early in the morning. 2) The sky was still dark

34、in that morning. 2. 1) Did they tell you the reason? 2) They wanted you to do that for the reason. 3. 1) Whats the name of the restaurant? 2) You had lunch in that restaurant.,4. 1) Xiaoming went to the music shop. 2) He bought a violin in that music shop. 5. 1) Theyll never forget the time. 2) The

35、Chinese Womens Volleyball Team finally won the gold medal in the 28th Olympic Games during that time.,6. 1) Is that the hospital? 2) You had your operation in that hospital. 7. 1) I dont understand the reason. 2) He told a lie to his boss for that reason.,Keys: 1. when 2. why 3. where 4. where 5.when 6. where 7. why,1. I have five balloons. Three of them are yellow. I have five balloons, of which three are yellow.,Ex 11. J