课件+练习2017年中考英语题型专题二-完形填空第三讲 完形填空.ppt

1、,2017年中考英语命题研究（怀化专版）,2017年中考英语命题研究（怀化专版）,完形填空是介于单项选择题和阅读理解题之间的一种题型，旨在考查学生对词汇和语法知识在单句、上下文、语篇等各种具体语境下的综合运用能力，这就要求考生在解题中掌握一些方法、技巧。 1速读，初读全文，跳开选项了解信息，初步掌握文章大意，抓住主题。 完形填空的首句一般不留空，因此认真阅读短文开头的第一、二句，有利于准确预测和推断短文的主旨大意，不要急于看选项，找答案。应通篇浏览文章，掌握文中的时间、地点、人物及事件。也不要拘泥于个别细节，否则难以达到整体上的把握。 2精读。精读细研，初填试选，抓住短文的每段、每句及作者的思

2、想。 再读时，可以运用一些方法来全面地审视填空，即常见完形填空的7种命题角度：语境推断；词汇复现；生活常识；固定搭配；逻辑推理；推理判断；语法知识(怀化近7年中考完形填空中并没有涉及过此种命题角度)。,2017年中考英语命题研究（怀化专版）,3复读。再次阅读文章，瞻前顾后，反复推敲，检查答案是否符合文章逻辑推理。 对于那些不易定夺的选项或单词，可以从前后文和单词的搭配、语义、语法上进行分析推断。即：先看前后搭配是否符合语法；再看上下文意思是否通顺；后看情节是否合理以及是否符合生活常识和文化背景，从而选出正确的答案。 填完所有空格以后，还需要进行最后的校核。考试时，校核最好在检查完其他试题之后进

3、行。因为刚做完完形填空题，考生的思路仍留在原来的线上，如稍隔一段时间或做一些其他题目，回头再复读全文，从语感上体会文章是否通顺，校核所填的词是否合理，前后是否连贯，结构是否完整，就可以从另一个角度来观察一切，从而提高答题的准确率。,2017年中考英语命题研究（怀化专版）,(2015怀化中考)One day a man saw a lady on the road.Her _1_ broke down and she needed help.The man stopped his car and said，“Im here to help _2_You can call me Bryan And

4、erson.” After he fixed the car，the lady wanted to pay him _3_ Bryan said no. He said if she really wanted to pay him back，the next time she saw someone who needed help，she could give that person the _4_ he or she needed. A few miles down the road the lady _5_ a small restaurant. The waitress came ov

5、er.The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕的)，but she _6_ let it change her attitude(态度) when she served her.,2017年中考英语命题研究（怀化专版）,The lady finished her meal and paid with a $100 bill.The waitress went to get the change(零钱)When she came back，she found the lady had gone and le

6、ft a note on a piece of paper：“You dont owe(欠) me _7_Somebody once helped me，just as Im helping you.If you really want to _8_me back，here is what you do：Do not let the _9_end with you.” Under the paper were there more $100 bills. The waitress was moved.She really needed the money，as the baby would s

7、oon arrive.Then she called her husband：“Everything will be _10_，I love you，Bryan Anderson.”,2017年中考英语命题研究（怀化专版）,2017年中考英语命题研究（怀化专版）,2017年中考英语命题研究（怀化专版）,2017年中考英语命题研究（怀化专版）,2017年中考英语命题研究（怀化专版）,2017年中考英语命题研究（怀化专版）,2017年中考英语命题研究（怀化专版）,2017年中考英语命题研究（怀化专版）,2017年中考英语命题研究（怀化专版）,2017年中考英语命题研究（怀化专版）,2017年中考英

8、语命题研究（怀化专版）,Nowadays，some students seldom help their_1_do housework at home. Some parents love their children too_2_and dont let them work at home._3_the one hand，they think that their children are too busy_4_their studies and expect them to do well in their lessons only. On the_5_hand，they think their children dont know_6_to do the housework. _7_，I think students should help their parents do housework at home.First，that can develop their love for work. Next，that can help them_