2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1FriendshipSectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage课件新人教版.pptx

1、Section Learning about Language,一,二,三,四,一、学习下面的词汇并选择合适的词或词组完成句子 1.After dinner, I packed into the the things my grandparents need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella and a map. 2.Those who headaches will find they get relief (缓解) from this medicine. 3.Allow them a few minutes to their things. 4.I

2、 hearing about her new car.,suitcase,suffer from,pack up,get/am tired of,一,二,三,四,5.You should your affairs before you leave. 6.Only when Tom fully did he go back to work.,settle,recovered,一,二,三,四,二、观察下列各组句子并指出其中的变化 例:a.Tom said, “I have finished my homework.” b.Tom said (that) he had finished his ho

3、mework. (Ihe; havehad; myhis) 1.a.Paul said, “I like English very much.” b.Paul said (that) he liked English very much. 2.a.Mary said, “Our train will arrive in five minutes.” b.Mary said (that) their train would arrive in five minutes. 3.a.He said, “My brother is coming this week.” b.He said (that)

4、 his brother was coming that week.,答案:Ihe;likeliked,答案:Ourtheir;willwould,答案:Myhis;iswas;thisthat,一,二,三,四,4.a.She said, “These skirts are mine.” b.She said (that) those skirts were hers.,答案:Thesethose;arewere;minehers,一,二,三,四,三、欣赏下列小幽默, 画出其中含间接引语的句子 1.Son:My teacher said its going against the law fo

5、r a father to beat his son. Father:What your teacher said is about the national law.Your grandpa told me I had the right to beat you because its the family law.,答案:Son:My teacher said its going against the law for a father to beat his son. Father:What your teacher said is about the national law.Your

6、 grandpa told me I had the right to beat you because its the family law.,一,二,三,四,2.Son:Daddy, when do the tomatoes turn red? Father:Why do you want to know when the tomatoes turn red? Son:Mom told me red tomatoes could make people clever.Im trying to find out the time when I can turn red and become

7、clever.,答案:Son:Daddy, when do the tomatoes turn red? Father:Why do you want to know when the tomatoes turn red? Son:Mom told me red tomatoes could make people clever.Im trying to find out the time when I can turn red and become clever.,一,二,三,四,四、同义句转换 1.He said to me, “Are you a student?” He asked m

8、e I a student. 2.The man said, “I get up at six in the morning.” The man said that up at six in the morning. 3.He asked if I was going to the zoo. He asked, “going to the zoo?” 4.My teacher said that he would finish the work on time. My teacher said, “finish the work on time.”,if/whether,was,he got,

9、Are you,I will,1,2,3,4,5,1.She found it difficult to settle . 她发现想要安定下来很困难 剖析句子中的it做形式宾语, 真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。 I think it not impossible for the football team to catch up with the top football teams in the world. 我认为这支足球队赶上世界顶尖水平的足球队不是不可能的。,1,2,3,4,5,考点settle vi. 安家;定居;停留 After returning from abroad,the

10、old man settled in Beijing. 从国外回来后,这位老人在北京定居了。 After settling in the village for three weeks, he went to Shanghai. 在那个村庄里停留了三周后, 他去了上海。 【高考典句】(2016全国高考卷)They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes,another customer was approaching their table. 他们在一家舒适的东部咖啡厅落脚,几分钟之内另一位客人靠近了他们的桌子

11、。,1,2,3,4,5,1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的含义 We have settled that we will leave next week. 我们已经安排好下星期走。 含义:安排 Have you settled all your problems? 你的问题都解决了吗? 含义:解决 Sometimes we take the baby for a ride in the car to settle him down. 有时候我们带着小宝宝开车出去转转,好让他安静下来。 含义:使安静下来 2)派生词:settlement n. 解决; 定居点settler n. 移民,1,2,3,4

12、,5,活学活用 语法填空 (1)She found difficult to learn English well in such a short time. (2)As soon as the children (settle) themselves in their seats in the theatre,the curtain went up. (3)Why do you look sad? Because there are so many problems remaining_ (settle).,settled,to be settled,it,1,2,3,4,5,单句改错 3)

13、We trust you will do your best to have this matter settle. 4)To settle down the problem, the leaders held a meeting.,答案:settlesettled,答案:去掉down,1,2,3,4,5,2.She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. 她忍受着孤独, 但在那儿她不得不学着喜欢它。 考点suffer vt. 经历 【高考典句】(2018浙江高考) If a neighbor suffe

14、rs an illness,offer to do the grocery shopping. 如果邻居生病了,主动帮着购物。 She suffered the loss of her students respect. 她失去了学生们对她的尊重。 Can you suffer such rudeness? 你能忍受这样的粗鲁举止吗? 【高考典句】(2016天津高考)Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood. 凯茜在婴幼儿时期患有某种严重的疾病。,【高考典句】(2015重庆高考)Obviously youre suf

15、fering from jet lag.很明显,你正在遭受时差之苦。 She suffers from loss of memory.她患有健忘症。 归纳 suffer做及物动词时, 所接宾语为表示痛苦、疾病、寒冷、饥饿、损失等意义的词。suffer做不及物动词时, 常与介词from连用, 表示 “因而受苦; 遭受”。 派生词:suffering n.痛苦; 苦难sufferer n.受苦受难者; 患病者 The suffering of the people was extreme after the earthquake. 地震之后,人们遭受了极大的痛苦。,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,

16、4,5,活学活用 语法填空 1)He doesnt often get colds,but when he does he really (suffer). 2)We should help people (suffer) from this disease. 3)She received many letters of support from fellow (sufferer). 翻译句子 4)He suffered great loss in the flood.,suffers,suffering,sufferers,答案:他在洪水中遭受了重大损失。,1,2,3,4,5,3.How c

17、an Linda recover from her illness in this room . 琳达在这样的房间里怎么能够从病中康复呢 考点recover vi. 重新获得 Hes still recovering from his operation.手术后,他仍在康复之中。 It can take many years to recover from the death of a loved one. 从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很多年。 【高考典句】(2015北京高考)Once the damage is done,it will take many years for the

18、farmland to recover. 一旦遭到破坏,这些农田需要花费很多年才能恢复原状。 Jane recovered her lost wallet.简找回了丢失的钱包。 Its hard for you to recover your lost time. 你很难弥补失去的时间。 归纳 recover做不及物动词时, 常与介词from连用。,1,2,3,4,5,1)recover oneself重新站稳 He recovered himself after a slip on the ice. 在冰上滑了一下后,他马上又站稳了。 2)recovery n.恢复; 痊愈 His fath

19、er has made a full recovery from the operation. 他的父亲手术后完全康复了。,1,2,3,4,5,活学活用 语法填空 1)Her operation was a success, but it took her a long time (recover) from her illness. 2)It is hoped that he (recover)in the fresher air soon. 3)I dont know if he (recover)from his illness.Tomorrow Ill go and see him.,

20、to recover,will recover,has recovered,单句改错 4)The police have managed to recover from the stolen car.,答案:去掉from,1,2,3,4,5,4. “Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows, ” Anne said to her father. 安妮对爸爸说: “我已经厌烦透过脏兮兮的窗帘和沾满灰尘的窗子观看大自然了。” 剖析本句中直接引用了安妮的原话, 被引用的部分是直接引语。如果别

21、人转述她的话, 被转述的部分是间接引语。本句可变为: Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows. 考点get tired of对厌烦 I get tired of his empty talk. 我厌倦了他的空谈。,1,2,3,4,5,1)辨析get tired of和be tired of: I got tired of the meaningless film. 我厌烦了那部毫无意义的电影。 Are you tired o

22、f listening to the same music again and again? 总是一遍遍地听同样的音乐,你不烦吗? 归纳:get tired of侧重厌烦的动作; be tired of侧重厌烦的状态。 2)get/be tired from的含义是 “因为而疲惫”。 All of us got/were tired from walking for such a long time. 走了这么长时间的路, 我们都疲惫了。,活学活用 语法填空 (1)Im tired of (watch) television;lets go for a walk. (2)Mr Smith,ti

23、redthe (bore) speech, started to read a novel.,1,2,3,4,5,watching,of,boring,单句改错 3)I got tired from this kind of silly questions. 4)The woman got tiring of the tiring work in the factory.,答案:fromof,答案:第一个tiringtired,1,2,3,4,5,5.Grammar:直接引语和间接引语 ():陈述句和疑问句 考点一直接引语和间接引语的概念 英语中常用两种方式引用别人的话, 一种是直接引语, 另

24、一种是间接引语。,考点二直接引语变间接引语的方法 本单元主要学习直接引语为陈述句和疑问句时转变为间接引语的方法。 (1)直接引语为陈述句, 变间接引语时, 从句的引导词为that。如: He said, “Im afraid I cant finish the work.” 他说: “恐怕我不能完成这项工作。” He said that he was afraid he couldnt finish the work. 他说他恐怕不能完成这项工作。,1,2,3,4,5,(2)直接引语为一般疑问句或附加疑问句, 变间接引语时, 从句的引导词为whether或if。如: He said to me

25、, “Do you know how to get to the library?” 他对我说: “你知道怎样去图书馆吗?” He asked me if/whether I knew how to get to the library. 他问我是否知道怎样去图书馆。 “You havent been to Beijing, have you?” he asked. 他问: “你没有去过北京, 是不是?” He asked me if/whether I had been to Beijing. 他问我是否去过北京。,1,2,3,4,5,(3)直接引语为选择疑问句, 变间接引语时, 从句引导词

26、用whether .or .。如: She asked, “Do you speak English or Russian?” 她问: “你讲英语还是讲俄语?” She asked me whether I spoke English or Russian. 她问我讲英语还是讲俄语。 (4)直接引语为特殊疑问句, 变间接引语时, 从句的引导词为原特殊疑问句的疑问词, 语序改为陈述语序。如: “What has happened?” he asked. “发生什么事情了?” 他问。 He asked what had happened. 他问: “发生什么事情了?”,1,2,3,4,5,(5)直

27、接引语变为间接引语时, 如果主句中的谓语动词为过去时态, 间接引语中谓语动词的时态一般按下列规律变化:,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,如: “Recently, I have been working on my article on noise pollution, ” Joe said. 乔说: “我最近一直在写关于噪声污染的文章。” Joe said that he had been working on his article on noise pollution recently. 乔说他最近一直在写关于噪声污染的文章。,1,2,3,4,5,考点三直接引语变间接引语的注意点

28、,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,活学活用 语法填空 1)John asked Tom he could give him a lift to the office. 2)He told me that he (leave)his book in his room. 3)She said that he (be)busy the next afternoon. 4)She (ask) Tom if/whether he (can)help her. 5)The teacher said Canada (lie) on the north of America. 6)The young man asked John his Engl