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1、第一章 七年级下册知识点复习Unit 5 and unit 6频度副词及用法:频度副词主要指一定时间内动作发生的次数。 l I always go to school by bike.(100%)l I usually go to work by car.(80%)l I often go to school by bus.(60%)l I sometimes go to school by subway.(40%)l I seldom go to school on foot.(20%)l I never go to school by taxi.(0%)除此之外,常见的这类副词及短语还有:
2、everyday, twice a week, once a week等注意: 对频度副词用How often 提问: 例:1. How often does he go to the park? Twice a week. 2. How often do you go to the library? Everyday ! 2. 交通方式的表达 A. 交通工具: bus taxi bike train plane subway car等等。 B. 乘坐交通工具,用by+交通工具,中间不加任何词:by bike, by bus, by plane/by air除此之外,还可用其他词汇这样表达:t
3、ake a bus, ride a bike, take a taxi, walk to C. 对交通方式或者方式的提问用 how, e.g. How do you go home? I go home on foot. How does she go to work? By bus.3. 关于借物:borrow, lend, keep Borrow: 短暂性动词,指从别人那里借来东西。Lend: 指把自己的东西借出去给别人,lend sth. to sb.Keep: 持续性动词,可指“借多久”, 可以接时间段。练习:May I _ your knife? Please _ it to me.
4、 You can _ them for 3 days.4. There be 句型:表示某地或某时存在某人,某事或或某物。谓语使用就近原则。e.g. There is an orange and two apples on the table. 将来时结构为:There is going to be / there will be e.g. There is going to be a meeting tomorrow morning.句型变化:a. Is there a computer in your study? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. b. Ar
5、e there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are./ No, there arent. c. What is on the table? There is a knife and a fork.与“have”的区别:have 指“某人拥有什么”, 强调所属关系。e.g. I have many science books.课堂小练习1. There _ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. Is C. isnt D. arent2. There _ many apples on the tree last year. A.
6、 have been B. were C. are D. is3. There _ a film tomorrow evening. A. will have B. have C. is going to be D. has4. There is some milk in the bottle, _? A. isnt there B. arent there C. isnt it D. are there5. How many boys _ there in the Class One? A. be B. is C. are D. am6. There _ a lot of good news
7、 in todays newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were7. There _ pencil-box, and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some8. There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. A. are B. is C. has D. have9. _ any flowers on both sides of the street? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D
8、. Have10. There is little water n the glass, _? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there5. 表示地点与方位: on/ at/in/above/ under/beside/near/behind/next to/across from On the right/left, in front of/ in the front of, at the back of/ at back of 6. 问路,指路与距离 问路:u Excuse me, is there a .near here?u Excus
9、e me, how can I get to/ Could you tell me how to get to?u Where is? u Excuse me, which is the way to/ Which bus goes to?指路:l Go up this street to the end andl Go alongand turn left at the first street.l Sorry, I dont know. Im new here.l You can take bus No.12.l Its about 400 meters from here.l Youd
10、better take a taxi.距离How far is it from here? Its about 5 kilometers away from here./ Its 2 hours by bike.7. 现在进行时用法:1)表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。常和now连用,有时用动词look!(瞧),listen!(听)来表示“此时此刻”这一时间概念,或者使用祈使句Dont引导的句子。结构为:be + doing e.g. He is reading books in the library now. Listen, someone is playing the pian
11、o. Look, they are dancing. 注意区别于一般现在时:一般现在时:表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,或表示说话者的能力,或普遍真理。 用法:1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 I go to school on foot on weekdays. / He is very busy every day.2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。He can swim. / I work hard. / She likes watching TV. 3)表示客观真理 There are seven days in a week. / The moon moves ro
12、und the earth.标志:often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不), on Sundays(在星期天), every day/month/year(每一天/月/年)课堂练习( )1. Listen! They _ in the next room.A. sing B. is singing C. are singing D. were singing( )2. Lucy is always busy. She _ only five hours every day.A. is sleeping B. will sl
13、eep C. would sleep D. sleeps ( )3. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class.A. have B. having C. is having D. are having ( )4. -Is your father a doctor? -Yes, he is. He _ in Town Hospital.A. has worked B. is working C. works D. worked( )5. On Sunday he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes
14、_ some shopping.A. wash; do B. is washing; is doingC. washes; does D. washes; is doing( )6. -Mary, could you help me? -Wait a moment. I _.A. read a book B. did my homework C. was watching TV D. am cooking dinner.( )7. -Tom _ the piano in the room. -Please ask him to come here.A. play B. plays C. pla
15、yed D. is playing( )8. -Can your father drive? -Yes, and he usually _ to school.A. drove B. is driving C. drives D. has driven ( )9. -Excuse me, where is Jim? -Oh, he _ dumplings in the kitchen.A. makes B. will make C. is making D. made( )10. He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A. rose; se
16、t B. rises; sets C. rises, set D. rise; sets( )11. Dont turn on the TV. Grandma _ now.A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps( )12. -_ you _ a book? -Yes, I am.A. Do; read B. Are; read C. Are; reading D. Are; looking( )13. Sometimes she _ in the day, but now she is _.A. works; working B. working; work C. work; working D.work
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