句子简化原则.pptx.ppt

1、1,专题：句子简化原则,And the limited investments that are made in training workers are also much more narrowly focused on the specific skills necessary to do the next job rather than on the basic background skills that make it possible to absorb new technologies.,When the “energy crisis” first came in 1973 1

2、974， I was living with my family in a cabin on the edge of an area where deer spend their winter in northern Minnesota, observing the deer as their behavior changed from more activity in summer and fall to less as winter progressed, followed by an increase again in the spring as the snow melted.,Dyi

3、ng patients especially who are easiest to mislead and most often kept in the dark can then not make decisions about the end of life: about whether or not they should enter a hospital, or to have surgery; about where and with whom they should spend their remaining time; about how they should bring th

4、eir affairs to a close and take leave.,坑爹啊，有木有！ 崩溃了，有木有！ 吐血了，有木有！ 狂躁了，有木有！ 呼天抢地了，有木有！ 哭爹喊娘了，有木有！ 但是做三题，包邮哦，亲！ 每一个做四级长难句的孩子上辈子都是折翼天使！ 你们伤不起，伤不起！,6,为什么长句读不懂?,7,8,看看HSK考试上我们是怎么报复的?,9,他看书。,10,困倦的他在看一本旧书。,11,一夜没睡的困倦的他目光呆滞地在看一本发黄了的旧书。,12,斜靠在沙发上，没有血色的嘴唇上叼着一只不知在什么时候就早已经熄灭了的雪茄烟，一夜没睡的困倦的他目光呆滞地借助一盏时明时暗的摇曳的残破油灯

5、绝望地在无精打采的看着一本发黄了的、却保存的颇为完整的现在在市面上很难买到的名叫学习中文的你能看懂这句不但无聊至极而且无耻之尤的话吗？的旧书。,修饰语,具体化,重复强调,13,看看写作课上我们是怎么做的?,14,越来越多的父母把孩子送往国外。 More and more parents are sending their children to foreign countries.（11）,15,Confronting unprecedented fierce competition, more and more wealthy parents are sending their childr

6、en who are not able to live all by themselves to foreign countries, such as United States of America, United Kingdom of England and Canada, in order to let their offspring receive more advanced education, and therefore, engage them in a brighter future. （55）,在简单句的基础上疯狂地加上复杂的修饰成分，或加上复杂的修饰结构（从句、插入等等）。

7、,长句的原型,16,17,简化句子原则,跳修饰，找主干，头脚躯干要完整。,18,McDonalds has brought in supposedly healthier choices such as salads and toasted sandwiches worldwide and, instead of relying for most of its growth on opening new restaurants, has turned to upgrading its 31,000 existing ones. America has done best at this; un

8、der Mr. Roberts, like-for-like sales there were up by 7.5% in October on a year earlier.,McDonalds has brought in supposedly healthier choices and has turned to upgrading its 31,000 existing ones.,19,看逗号，找主谓，举例、具体数据先不读。,20,The intent of the new Harvard Center on Media and Child Health to collect and

9、 standardize studies of media violence in order to compare their methodologies, assumptions and conclusions is an important step in the right direction.,The intent is an important step in the right direction.,21,介词短语先不读。,22,Birds that are literally half asleepwith one brain hemisphere alert and the

10、other sleeping control which side of the brain remains awake, according to a new study of sleeping ducks.,Birds control which side of the brain remains awake.,23,形容词、定语从句先不读。 插入结构先不读。,24,什么是插入结构?,25,Geologists believe that the Bering land bridge, over which human beings are thought to have first ent

11、ered the Americans, disappeared about 14,000 years ago when massive glaciers melted and caused the sea level to rise several hundred feet worldwide.,26,Geologists believe that the Bering land bridge, over which human beings are thought to have first entered the Americans, disappeared about 14,000 ye

12、ars ago when massive glaciers melted and caused the sea level to rise several hundred feet worldwide.,27,Geologists believe that the Bering land bridge, over which human beings are thought to have first entered the Americans, disappeared about 14,000 years ago when massive glaciers melted and caused

13、 the sea level to rise several hundred feet worldwide.,28,Geologists believe that the Bering land bridge, over which human beings are thought to have first entered the Americans, disappeared about 14,000 years ago when massive glaciers melted and caused the sea level to rise several hundred feet wor

14、ldwide.,29,Geologists believe that the Bering land bridge 000 years ago when massive glaciers melted and caused the sea level to rise several hundred feet worldwide.,30,形容词、定语从句先不读。 主谓之间出现的成对的逗号、破折号先不读。,31,Bill Gates, the billionaire Microsoft chairman without a single earned university degree, is b

15、y his success raising new doubts about the worth of the business worlds favorite academic title: the MBA (Master of Business Administration).,Bill Gates is raising new doubts : the MBA.,32,同位语先不读。,33,简化句子原则：跳修饰，找主干，头脚躯干要完整。,看逗号，找主谓，举例、具体数据先不读。 介词短语先不读。 形容词、定语从句先不读。 主谓之间出现的成对的逗号、破折号先不读。 同位语先不读。,意群阅读法

16、,意群是由单词组成的一定表意单位 ,是介于单词和句子之间的中间层次。意群可以由一个单词、词组或短语组成 ,也可以由一个从句或一定的语法结构组成。,例1 :The hotel workersreceived him and telephoned the manager, For they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel hall beforethough they live in“the kingdom of bicycles” .,2020/8/20,例2：In the summer holidays, buses going to the town

17、 centerwill leave the main hall, every hour on the half hour during the day,例3：A young man from a village called Nawal married a young woman from Mali , a nearby village. A young man from a village called Nawal , married , a young woman from Mali , a nearby village。,And the limited investments that

18、are made in training workers are also much more narrowly focused on the specific skills necessary to do the next job rather than on the basic background skills that make it possible to absorb new technologies.,And the limited investments that are made in training workers are also much more narrowly

19、focused on the specific skills necessary to do the next job rather than on the basic background skills that make it possible to absorb new technologies.,And the limited investments that are made in training workers are also much more narrowly focused on the specific skills necessary to do the next j

20、ob rather than on the basic background skills that make it possible to absorb new technologies.,And the limited investments that are made in training workers are also much more narrowly focused on the specific skills necessary to do the next job rather than on the basic background skills that make i

21、t possible to absorb new technologies.,And the limited investments that are made in training workers are also much more narrowly focused on the specific skills necessary to do the next job rather than on the basic background skills that make it possible to absorb new technologies.,And the limited in

22、vestments that are made in training workers are also much more narrowly focused on the specific skills necessary to do the next job rather than on the basic background skills that make it possible to absorb new technologies.,And the limited investments that are made in training workers are also much

23、 more narrowly focused on the specific skills necessary to do the next job rather than on the basic background skills that make it possible to absorb new technologies.,And the limited investments that are made in training workers are also much more narrowly focused on the specific skills necessary t

24、o do the next job rather than on the basic background skills that make it possible to absorb new technologies.,When the “energy crisis” first came in 1973 1974， I was living with my family in a cabin on the edge of an area where deer spend their winter in northern Minnesota, observing the deer as th

25、eir behavior changed from more activity in summer and fall to less as winter progressed, followed by an increase again in the spring as the snow melted.,When the “energy crisis” first came in 1973 1974， I was living with my family in a cabin on the edge of an area where deer spend their winter in no

26、rthern Minnesota, observing the deer as their behavior changed from more activity in summer and fall to less as winter progressed, followed by an increase again in the spring as the snow melted.,When the “energy crisis” first came in 1973 1974， I was living with my family in a cabin on the edge of a

27、n area where deer spend their winter in northern Minnesota, observing the deer as their behavior changed from more activity in summer and fall to less as winter progressed, followed by an increase again in the spring as the snow melted.,When the “energy crisis” first came in 1973 1974， I was living

28、with my family in a cabin on the edge of an area where deer spend their winter in northern Minnesota, observing the deer as their behavior changed from more activity in summer and fall to less as winter progressed, followed by an increase again in the spring as the snow melted.,When the “energy cris

29、is” first came in 1973 1974， I was living with my family in a cabin on the edge of an area where deer spend their winter in northern Minnesota, observing the deer as their behavior changed from more activity in summer and fall to less as winter progressed, followed by an increase again in the spring

30、 as the snow melted.,When the “energy crisis” first came in 1973 1974， I was living with my family in a cabin on the edge of an area where deer spend their winter in northern Minnesota, observing the deer as their behavior changed from more activity in summer and fall to less as winter progressed, f

31、ollowed by an increase again in the spring as the snow melted.,When the “energy crisis” first came in 1973 1974， I was living with my family in a cabin on the edge of an area where deer spend their winter in northern Minnesota, observing the deer as their behavior changed from more activity in summe

32、r and fall to less as winter progressed, followed by an increase again in the spring as the snow melted.,When the “energy crisis” first came in 1973 1974， I was living with my family in a cabin on the edge of an area where deer spend their winter in northern Minnesota, observing the deer as their be

33、havior changed from more activity in summer and fall to less as winter progressed, followed by an increase again in the spring as the snow melted.,When the “energy crisis” first came in 1973 1974， I was living with my family in a cabin on the edge of an area where deer spend their winter in northern

34、 Minnesota, observing the deer as their behavior changed from more activity in summer and fall to less as winter progressed, followed by an increase again in the spring as the snow melted.,Dying patients especially who are easiest to mislead and most often kept in the dark can then not make decision

35、s about the end of life: about whether or not they should enter a hospital, or to have surgery; about where and with whom they should spend their remaining time; about how they should bring their affairs to a close and take leave.,Dying patients especially who are easiest to mislead and most often k

36、ept in the dark can then not make decisions about the end of life: about whether or not they should enter a hospital, or to have surgery; about where and with whom they should spend their remaining time; about how they should bring their affairs to a close and take leave.,Dying patients especially w

37、ho are easiest to mislead and most often kept in the dark can then not make decisions about the end of life: about whether or not they should enter a hospital, or to have surgery; about where and with whom they should spend their remaining time; about how they should bring their affairs to a close a

38、nd take leave.,Dying patients especially who are easiest to mislead and most often kept in the dark can then not make decisions about the end of life: about whether or not they should enter a hospital, or to have surgery; about where and with whom they should spend their remaining time; about how th

39、ey should bring their affairs to a close and take leave.,Dying patients especially who are easiest to mislead and most often kept in the dark can then not make decisions about the end of life: about whether or not they should enter a hospital, or to have surgery; about where and with whom they shoul

40、d spend their remaining time; about how they should bring their affairs to a close and take leave.,Dying patients especially who are easiest to mislead and most often kept in the dark can then not make decisions about the end of life: about whether or not they should enter a hospital, or to have sur

41、gery; about where and with whom they should spend their remaining time; about how they should bring their affairs to a close and take leave.,Dying patients especially who are easiest to mislead and most often kept in the dark can then not make decisions about the end of life: about whether or not they should enter a hospital, or to have surgery; about where and with whom they should spend their remaining time; about how they should bring their affairs to a close