语法填空二教案

1、语法填空专题 （二）适用学科英语适用年级高三适用区域全国课时时长120分钟知识点纯空格题：试题要求中已明文规定死了“在空格处填入一个适当的词”，即一个小题或者一个空格只能填一个单词。两年高考题的答案印证了这一点。用括号中所给词填空：试题中要求“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”，这个词的正确形式究竟由几个单词组成？两年高考题的答案填一个或两个单词。所填词(答案)都是一些拼写简单的单词。2007年高考所填词均长4.1个字母，其中，纯空格的答案只有2.4个字母；2008年所填词均长4.45个字母，其中纯空格的答案只有3.8个字母。教学目标使学生掌握高中英语语法填空题型的做题方法教学重点语法填空题型解题

2、方法教学难点怎么判断所给词的正确形式教学过程一、 复习预习句子基本结构的划分？主、谓、宾定、状、补二、 知识讲解与例题精析纯空格题：试题要求中已明文规定死了“在空格处填入一个适当的词”，即一个小题或者一个空格只能填一个单词。两年高考题的答案印证了这一点。用括号中所给词填空：试题中要求“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”，这个词的正确形式究竟由几个单词组成？两年高考题的答案填一个或两个单词。所填词(答案)都是一些拼写简单的单词。2007年高考所填词均长4.1个字母，其中，纯空格的答案只有2.4个字母；2008年所填词均长4.45个字母，其中纯空格的答案只有3.8个字母。特别提醒：尽管两年高考中“使用

3、括号中词语的正确形式填空”的答案只填一个或两个单词，但是我们在平时的训练中应当不局限于此，要训练填一个、两个或多个单词的情况。非谓语动词中，带to的不定式、现在分词的完成式都可能填两个单词；谓语动词的将来时、进行时和完成时等也都可能填两个单词，而现在完成进行时等就可能填三个单词，被动语态至少都要填两个单词。(2010年深圳一模) It was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didnt ask for a

4、ny help. The wait seemed _1_(end)Then came another rider，the old man _2_(catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor？”Stopping his horse，he replied, “Of course.” Almost _3_(freeze), the old man could not get _4_ the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old m

5、an not just across the river，_5_ to his home.“Sir, you didnt even ask the other riders for help, why? What _6_ I had said no and left you there？” the horseman asked.The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didnt care，_7_ told me it would be use

6、less, but when I looked into _8_， I saw kindness.”These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for _9_ youve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” with that, Thomas Jefferson, the _10_(three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away.1解析在语境中考查构词法。答案endless2解析考查语

7、境中动词的变形和对时态的使用。答案caught3解析在语境中考查分词的使用。答案frozen4解析考查意义与词组的搭配。答案off5解析考查语境中转折连词的使用。答案but6解析考查对what if结构的掌握情况。答案if7解析考查定语从句在语境中的运用。答案which8解析考查名词性物主代词的掌握。答案yours9解析考查名词性从句引导词的使用。答案what10解析考查在语境中序数词的运用。答案third三、 I课堂运用1The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one

8、 hundred five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life _1_(help)the needy in her beloved city.She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier _2_(marry) ，she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again

9、. He came from a family _3_ had been rich for least on hundred years. Among other things, he owed many buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the _4_(rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization_ _5_(found) by her husband. He re

10、peatedly had told her she would have fun giving _6_ his money. And apparently she did. Missus Astor gave tens of millions of dollars _7_(main)to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was _8_ the money had been made. She gave financial support to the cit

11、ys cultural centers，its poor and disabled as _9_ as to many other smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today _10_ her support.1解析sb. spend time (in) doing sth.某人花(时间，精力)做某事。答案helping2解析从下文she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again.得知，她以前经历了两次婚姻答案

12、marriages3解析had been rich前缺主语。这是定语从句，只能用that/which。答案that/which4解析根据句意得知是最富有的。答案richest5解析found创办，成立；建立，过去分词短语作定语，表被动。答案founded6解析give away赠送；赠予；颁发。答案away7解析adv.大部分地；主要地。答案mainly8解析句子the money had been made主谓齐全。根据句意是因为这些钱应该用于人们和社会。答案where9解析as well as也，又，和。答案well10解析没有她的支持，就成就不了现在的纽约。答案without2A new

13、 campaign to ban smoking in taxis is part of a wider push to clean up the citys image before the 2010 World Expo(2010年世界博览会). The Shanghai Dazhong Taxi, a taxi company, said drivers _1_(find) smoking in their cabs could “possibly” be fined or even temporarily banned _2_ working. Signs _3_(place) in

14、all of the taxi companys 9,100 strong fleet (车队) saying “No Smoking in Taxis. Welcome to Shanghai World Expo”“We hope the sanitation(卫生环境) of cabs in the city will be improved through our no-smoking campaign，_4_ is a mutual benefit for _5_ drivers and passengers. ”Dazhong said it would _6_(close) mo

15、nitor the campaigns progress.Drivers caught smoking will undergo the companys training and inspection program. “Cabs found to have cigarette smell will be called back”， Zhao said.Many taxi drivers smoke _7_(relax) from working long hours. The official admitted _8_ would not be an easy task to achiev

16、e a total smoke ban in a short time.“Promoting non-smoking taxis in the whole city is _9_ long journey，” Zhao said. “_10_ having a long way to go, we are confident of fulfilling our smoke-free taxi program in the city through our diligence.”1解析过去分词作定语，表示“被发现抽烟的司机”。答案found2解析动词与介词的固定搭配，be banned from

17、 doing sth.意思是“被禁止做”。答案from3解析已经被放置，现在完成时态的被动语态。答案have been placed4解析which引导非限定性定语从句。答案which5解析根据上下文的意义，这项运动是对司机和乘客双方都有好处的，所以填both。答案both6解析修饰动词monitor，用副词closely，表示接近地、严密地(监控)。答案closely7解析动词不定式作目的状语，许多出租车司机吸烟的目的是为了放松。答案to relax8解析it在这里充当admitted后面的宾语从句中的形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to achieve a total smoke b

18、an in a short time。答案it9解析不定冠词的用法，表示“一个，一段”。答案a10解析表示“尽管，虽然”。答案Despitethough、although 和despite 的区别：Though作连接词时，表示“虽然”、“尽管”之意，与连词although相同，但在使用场合上有所不同。（一）although的语势比though强，大都用于正式的文体，指已成立的事实；though的语势较弱，一般指设想和假定的情况。例：He wouldnt take an umbrella although it was already raining虽然当时已在下雨，他还是不愿意拿雨伞。He w

19、ouldnt take an umbrella though it should rain cats and dogs虽然有可能会下大雨，他还是不愿意拿雨伞。在西方，不少学者认为，although是though的强调式，正如until是till的强调式；upon是on的强调式一样。（二）although在句中大都放在句首的位置，如放在句中（如上面一例），则表示强调的意味；though放在句首和句中均可（如上面一例，可将though it should rain cats and dogs移至句首）。though若要加强语势时，可将位置移后，例如：Though he is young，改为 Yo

20、ung though he is，；Though he is poor，改为Poor though he may be，；但不能用although。（三）although 只能作连词使用；though除作连词外，还可用作副词，表示“然而”、“但是”等义，这时候，though一般放在句末。例：Annies grandfather loves to smokeAnd he likes beer tooIts impossible for him to live to be 100It was true，though安妮的祖父喜欢抽烟，又喜欢饮啤酒，他不可能活到一百岁，然而，这却是真的，他活到了一百

21、岁。另一点要注意的是，词组as though、even though的though不能改作although，因为它们是固定词组。在现代英语中，though作连词使用时，与although 的差别已有日渐缩小的倾向。despite 是介词，后面接名词（短语）或动名词（短语），一般不接句子。例：They had a wonderful holiday, despite the bad weather. 尽管天气不好，他们的假日还是过得非常愉快。课程小结课后作业(2008年梅州二模)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。At o

22、ne point along an open highway，I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but _1_ I drove up to the light，it turned red，and I braked to a halt. I looked left, right，and behind me. Nothing，_2_a car，no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat，_3_(wait) the light to c

23、hange，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering _4_I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of _5_(catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and _6_ certainly would have been no danger in going _7_ it.Much later that night，the _8

24、_ question of why Id stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because its part of a contract(合同) we all have with each other. Its not only the law, but its an agreement we have，and we trust each other to honor _9_：We dont go through red lights. Like most of us, Im more ready to be s

25、topped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it _10_ by any law against it.1解析引导时间状语从句，“当我驶近红绿灯的时候”。答案as/when2not3解析现在分词作伴随状语。答案waiting4解析为什么我不愿闯红灯。答案why5解析介词后用动名词，这里指“害怕被抓”，用被动语态。答案being caught6解析引导存在句。答案there7解析闯红灯，后面也提到。答案through8解析同样的问题，即“为什么我不愿闯红灯”。答案same9解析指前面提到的

26、contract。答案it10解析more.than是固定句型。答案than夜间一点，沿着一条开阔的高速公路，我来到了一个有红绿灯的十字路口。当时路上只有我一个人，当我开过去的时候，红灯亮起。我踩了刹车停止。我看了看左、右、以及后面。什么也没有，甚至一辆亮着前车灯的车都没有，但我坐着，等待红灯变绿，我是在至少一英里外的地方唯一的人类。 我开始想为何我不闯红灯呢。我不用担心被警察抓到，因为很显然周边一个警察也没有，闯过去也不可能会有危险。那天晚上过了一会儿，绿灯把我从这个问题中拉回了现实。我想我停车是因为那是我们互相遵守的一个约定，不仅仅是法律的约束，而是一个我们彼此信任尊重的约定：我们不闯红灯。和大部分人一样，我们更多是的通过约定俗成来避免发生一些不好的事情，而不是通过法律强行禁止做什么。2When you treat people and things in a kind，_1_(consider) ，and polite way，you are being respectful. Respect _2_ very imp