高中英语 定语从句学案新人教版必修1

1、定语从句Step I 关于定语 a super scholar a cow girl Yang Mis/ her fans paper money the city in the ruins a 3-year-old boy a snow-covered mountain fallen leaves falling leaves the first man to land on the moon 探究一： 1）请在以上结构中找出定语2）并总结哪些词可以做定语 3）这些词在意义上有什么共同点？Step II 定语从句 1 随着语言的发展，人们发现用单个的词或词组做定语已经不能满足意义的表达，从而

2、会出现以下语言现象：1）（地震袭击过的）的城市2）（被埋在废墟中的）他(人)探究二：1）以上语言现象中什么被用作定语 2）其位置如何？3）其相当于什么？2. 把以上词组翻译成英语如下：1） the city（which the earthquake hit/struck）2） the man （who was buried in the ruins）3) he （who was buried in the ruins） 探究三：试着翻译以下结构并将定语从句括起来1） the car whichthat was made in Japan 2) the car which that he bou

3、ght last year3) the student whothat graduated from Tsinghua University4) he who saved a drowning (溺水)child 5) the student whom thatwho we are fond of探究四：1）在英语中定语从句是用来修饰哪些词的？定语从句的位置如何？2） 被定语从句修饰的词为什么叫“先行词”3） 定语从句的结构？ 4） 连接词的三个方面：5） 总结连接词连接词指代成分省略Exercise: Section A Fill in the blanks with” whowhom wh

4、ich that1.Do you want to get the gift_ will be given at the party?2.I really like the picture_ Peter downloaded from the Internet.3. The scientist _we met in the library works in Shanghai.4.They helped the old man _was trapped in the snow without any hesitation. Section B . Oral Practice ( Give resp

5、onse using “定语从句)1. Which bike do you like? I Like the bike. The bike is made in China2. Which worker works in Beijing? The worker works in Beijing. He is dressed in a Tshirt.3. Which boy do you often play basketball with?I often play basketball with the boy. He sits at the back of the classroom. Se

6、ction C Translate the following sentences into English.1. 房间里有一张用木头做成的桌子。2. 上星期我读了一本鲁迅在北京写的书3. 昨天在公园我遇到了10年没见的同学4. 昨天我在公园遇见的同学目前在美国一所大学当教授 定语从句2 Step I We will interview Mr smith whose company is internationally famous. Those whose parents is over 60 years old should take out insurance. The house wh

7、ose window is broken belongs to John. I will buy the computer whose screen is very big.探究五：总结whose的用法 1. whose的意义？ 2. 在定于从句中做什么成分？ 3. 是否能省略？ 4. 指代人还是物？ ConsolidationSection A 把一下句子合成定语从句1. The girl is a native of Sichuan. Her brother is studying in Shanghai.2. We are going to help the children. Thei

8、r parents died of AIDS 定语从句3A. Fill in the blanks with “ whowhom whichthatwhose” 1. The policeman will talk to the boss_ company the thief worked in. 2.I will never forget the day_ I got accepted by university on. 3.The city _the next national sports meet will be held in is still not known. 4.Can yo

9、u give us the reason _he came late for? 5 I want to have a friend_ I can tell everything to.B.1The policeman will talk to the boss in whose company the thief worked. 2.I will never forget the day on which I got accepted by university. 3.The city in which the sports meet will be held is still not kno

10、wn. 4.Can you give us the reason for which he came late? 5 I want to have a friend to whom I can tell everything. 探究一：比较A B两组句子回答一下问题B组句子和A组相比在形式上发生了怎样的改变？形式发生改变以后，两组句子的意义是否有所改变？AB两组句子在关系代词上有怎样的不同要求？ConsolidationCombine the following 2 sentences with Attributive clause.The room belongs to Mrs Smith.

11、 There is a big table in the room.Our neighbor has a garden. Children like playing in the garden.Tom is a teacher. We can learn a lot from him.We will pay a visit to the farm. My parents worked on the farm.Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions.October is a month _ which I was born.2 . The gent

12、le man _ whom you spoke is from Shanghai.3.The World War II was a time _ which many people suffered a lot.4. The desk _which there is a cat is made in China.5. The kid _whom I bought a book is an orphan.定语从句4A. 1. The school _he studied in is now a famous one. The school where he studied is now a fa

13、mous one. That is the city _ the writer was born in. That is the city where the writer was born. The farm _he visited last week is 30 years old. The farm where he worked last week is 30 years old.探究二：1. where 引导的定语从句通常修饰怎样的名词？2.意义？成分？省略？ Consolidation：The store _I bought my computer is having a sale

14、 now.I like to shop at the store_ is near my home.She wants to rent the apartment_ she saw last week.She wants to rent the apartment_ the dancer grew up inShe wants to rent the apartment in_ the dancer grew up.She wants to rent the apartment_ the dancer grew up. B1995 is the year_ eBay got its start

15、 in.1995 is the year when eBay got its start. February is the month _ has only 28 days.February is the month _ I was born in.February is the month in _ I was born .February is the month when I was born.探究三：1. when 引导的定语从句通常修饰怎样的名词？2.意义？ 成分？ 省略？ConsolidationThree 0clock is a time_ school is over.New

16、Years Eve is a time_ I loveMy birthday is a day _ I think about my pastI will never forget the days_ we spent together.I will never forget the days_ we spent our holidays together.C The reason _he gave is not good enough.The reason _he gave up smoking for is not clear.The reason for_he gave up smoki

17、ng is not clear The reason why he gave up smoking is not clear探究四：1. why引导的定语从句通常修饰怎样的名词？2.意义？ 成分？ 省略？ConsolidationDo you know the reason _he explained at the meeting?The reason _he left office is known to everybody. 探究五：总结所有引导定语从句的连接词连接词先行词是什么词意义在定语从句中做什么成分省略关系代词12345关系副词先行词是什么词意义 定语从句5 A组1. His wi

18、fe who has been to America is out of work now.2. His wife, who has been to America, is our of work now. B组3.Beijing which is the capital of China has a large population.4.Beijing, whichthat is the capital of China, has a large population探究一 ：以上两组句子在形式上和意义上有怎样的区别。I like the desk which that is made of

19、 wood. I like the desk ,which is made of wood.The policeman whothat is tall is Toms father. The policeman ,who is tall is Toms father.The man( whowhom that) you spoke to is a scientist.The man, whowhom you spoke to ,is a scientist.My father decided to visit the city where the 21th Olympic Games was

20、held.My father decided to visit the city where the 21th Olympic Games was held.Spring when the weather is warm is a beautiful season.Spring ,when the weather is warm ,is a beautiful season.探究二：总结在非限定性定语从句中关系代词、关系副词的特点和注意事项。Consolidation根据自己的理解在以下句子的名词后加上非限定性定语从句 1.China is a powerful country. 2. My

21、deskmate is a clever boy.3. The dam can produce electricity. 4. Nelson Mandela is a great man.5. Tom is very generous.定语从句6（定语从句的省略问题）探究三：总结定语从句中关系代词、关系副词的省略问题1. I saw many children who were dressed in long wool coat. I saw many children dressed in long wool coat.2. There are many houses which are m

22、ade of stone. There are many houses made of stone3. He met the scientist who was working in Germany.He met the scientist working in Germany探究四： 总结以上定语从句的省略原则1.Harvard University, founded 200 years ago, has turned out many presidents.2.The computer made in Apple company will be given to the company s

23、et up by John.3.We are going to help those working in the factory to overcome the trouble caused by pollution.探究五：分析以上句子的结构并对其“增肥”。定语从句练习一、用合适的关系代词、关系副词或介词+关系代词填空。 I will tell you a story _ is very interesting. It is about a young man _ was called Tom. Tom married a girl _ name was Jane. Jane was th

24、e girl _Tom loved deeply. They lived in a house _ was built by Toms father. It was an old house _Tom was born. It is in the house _ he was born that they got married. Tom liked to write stories and Jane loved all the stories _ Tom wrote. They had 5 children, _ 3 were boys. The children were very cle

25、ver, _ made Tom very happy. All the children went to college, _ their parents expected. Tom once said he would never forget the day _ he met Jane. Tom believed that Jane was the most beautiful girl _ he had ever met. That was the reason _he wanted to marry her. Jane said that Tom was the person _ sh

26、e would live for a whole life. They were really a happy couple, _we can learn a lot. Their children live in a family _ the parents are treating them like a friend. We all admire the way _ Tom treats his children. He is such a good man_ everyone would like to live with. Tom is one of the villagers _

27、have been reported in the newspaper and he is the only one of those villagers _has acted in a film.二、用合适的关系代词填空1. Whos the comrade _ you just shook hands with?2. He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited.3. This is one of the most exciting football games _ I have ever seen.4. The las

28、t place _ we visited in the countryside was a farm.5. The first English novel _ I read was Robinson Crusoe.6. Is there any question _ troubles you much?7. This is the only book _ Im after.8. Little has been done _ is helpful to our work.9. Which is the book _ your father bought from New York?10. Fin

29、ally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police.11. Ivereadallthebooks_canbeborrowedhere.12. Shanghaiisntthecity_ itusedtobe60yearsago.13.YesterdayIcaughttwofishandputtheminabasinofwater.Nowyoucanseethe two_arestillalive.14.One _doesnotworkhardwillneversucceed.15.Anyone_breaksthelaws

30、houldbepunished.16.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudents_hasbeentotheUSA.17.Those_learnnotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.18. The student that won the first prize is the monitor _ works hard.19.Thereisacomradeoutside_wantstoseeyou.20.He changed his mind ,_made us very angry. 21. The clock is t

31、hat_ can tell us the time.22. The picture for _ he was paid 100$ was once owned by a duke.Summary:只用that的情况： _只用who的情况： _只用which的情况： _III. 根据汉语意思，将下列句子翻译成英语。他告诉了我们他为什么想要放弃数学的原因。 城市里的私家车的数量越来越多，这导致了严重的污染。 正在和老师说话的人是我的老师。 那座房子是我们的宿舍，它的窗户朝东。 曾经有一段时间Tom以卖血为生。（make a living by.） 他回到了他很久之前买的房子里。这就是事故昨晚发生的

32、地方。我不喜欢他处理这件事的方式。警察问了一些我不认识的人。10. 父母都去世的孩子叫孤儿。定语从句中：只用that而不用which的五种情况引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who (指人）。指人时可用that或who ；指物时可用that 或which ；但有时只能用that，不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种：1） 当先行词是：all , any , anything , everything , nothing the one, much, few, little或被它们修饰时。例如：Is there anything that I can do

33、for you ? 有什么可以为你做的吗？All that can be done must be done .凡是能做的都必须做。2）当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop .那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。The first thing that we should do is to get some food .我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。3）当先行词有：the only , the very , the same , the last 等修饰时。例如：My necklace is not the only thing thats missing .我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。4）当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或 who 。以避免重复。例如：Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？5）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that 。例如：The writer and his novel that you have just talked ab