英语人教版八年级下册宾语从句.pptx

1、Object clause 宾语从句,Xiyuan Middle School Li Qianlong,Definition of Object Clause,I know him .（代词作宾语） I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I know Mr. Li teaches English. (句子作宾语） 宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。,Three main factors of object clause,tense,word order,conjunction,连接词,语序,时态,conjunction,if/whether（疑问句）,that（陈

2、述句）,特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句）,I hear that he will be back in an hour. （一个小时后他会回来） 2.He said that he missed us very much. （他非常想念我们） 3.Please ask him if/ whether he can come. （他是否能来） 4.I dont know whether it is going to rain or not. （是否要下雨） 5.He asked who could answer the question. （谁能回答这个问题） 6.Could you tell me h

3、ow I can get to the station. （我该怎么去车站）,word order,宾语从句要使用陈述语序，即句子 结构为：主+谓+其它成分。,1. Is there a bank near here. ( ) There is a bank near here. 2. Does he like English? ( ) He likes English. 3. Can he play the guitar? ( ) He can play the guitar.,Tense时态一致性,1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句时态根据具体情 况来定，可以使用任意时态。,.I t

4、hink that you are right.Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow. .Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?,Tense时态一致性,2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能使用相应的 过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去 完成时）。, .He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992. .He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.,Tense时态一致性,3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时， 从句仍用一般现在时态。,.The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.,Attention,在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称， 谓语动词是think， believe, guess, suppose等时，要将从句的否 定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，宾语从句的 谓语动词用肯定式。（否定前移）,.I dont think