高中英语 Unit 2 Robots Grammar导学案 新人教版选修7

1、 陕西省榆林育才中学高中英语 Unit 2 Robots Grammar导学案 新人教版选修7学习目标：让学生学习动词不定式的被动语态的用法；预习案语法感知： 动词不定式的被动语态的用法；1. The companys new car is going to be tested out in the coming months.2. Since Claire had become attached to Tony, the robot needed to be rebuilt.3. Tim refused to be accompanied by his father when he went

2、 for a haircut.4. The desire to be known as a great writer inspires many young authors.5. He felt it was absurd to be filled with hate for someone he had never met.6. The new product is available to be designed by interested customers.7. She was very beautiful but she did not like to be envied by so

3、 many people8. Since these aprons are of such poor quality, they need to be set aside and taken back to the shop.思考：动词不定式的被动形式是：一般式：_ 完成式：_回顾：动词不定式可以作哪些句子成分：_ _ _ _ _ _ 探究案动词不定式的被动语态一、概念：如果动词不定式逻辑上的主语是不定式表示的动作的承受者而非发出者，就要用动词不定式的被动形式。动词不定式一般式的被动式由“to be过去分词”构成，动词不定式完成式的被动式由“to have been过去分词”构成。He ask

4、ed to be sent to work in a middle school.他要求被派到中学工作。The man went into the room to be questioned.这男人进入房间接受审问。2、 句法作用：1. 作主语； Sometimes to be understood is not an easy job.It is an honour to be invited to speak here.2. 作表语： The new bridge is to be completed next spring. This kind of washing machine se

5、ems to be widely used in our city,3. 作宾语：She hates to be laughed at.Tom asked to be given another opportunity to try again.4. 作宾语补足语： He wanted the boy to be punished for telling lies. The boss ordered the work to be done at once.5作定语： He is a man to be defeated easily. It is the first project to be

6、 designed by her.6. 做状语：She was too young to be assigned such workShe is sent abroad to be trained.He hurried to the station, only to be told the train had left.三、注意事项；(1)在therebe引起的句子中，用来修饰主语的不定式可用被动式，也可用主动形式，意思往往差别不大。There is a lot of work to do/be done.有许多工作要做。(2)如果逻辑主语不出现，只要在意义上是被动的，不定式仍用被动式。Its

7、 a great honour to be elected a delegate to the Seventeenth Congress of the Communist Party of China.被选为中国共产党第17次全国代表大会的代表是很大的荣誉。(3)如果不定式表示的是一个比谓语动作发生得更早的动作，这时不定式可用完成式的被动式。The novel is said to have been translated into seven languages.据说这本小说已被译成了7种语言。四、在下列情况下通常用不定式的主动语态表示被动含义。句子的主语是不定式动作的执行者。I want

8、to buy a magazine to read during the journey.我想买本杂志在旅途中看。不定式的逻辑主语是其动作的执行者。The book is difficult for her to understand.这本书对她来说很难懂。在to let(出租)，to blame(应受谴责)，to seek(寻找)等习惯用法中，不定式都具有主动形式，但却都有被动的含义。She is not the woman to blame.不要责怪她。训练案I.单项选择1His first book_next month is based on a true story.Apublish

9、ed Bto be published Cto publish Dbeing published2. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one_first is the library.Arepaired Bbeing repaired Crepairing Dto be repaired3.There were many talented actors out there just waiting_.Ato discover Bto be discovered Cdiscovered Dbeing discovered4.I

10、t took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness_.Ato make Bto be madeCmaking Dbeing made5.It remains_whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the finals.Aseen Bto be seen Cseeing Dto see6He hurried to the booking office only_that all the tickets had been sold out.Ato tell Bt

11、o be told Ctelling Dtold7As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting_.Ato use Bto be used Cto have used Dto be using8.This famous city is a very pleasant place_.Ato visit Bto visit in Cto be visited Dto visit it9Just a minute. The

12、 food is too hot_.Ato be eaten Bto eat Cto eat it Dnot to eat10His sister disappeared, never_again.Ato hear from Bto hear Cto be heard Dto be heard from11Im going to Beijing. Do you have anything_to your son?Ato take Bto be taken Ctaking Dtaken12Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears_eve

13、rything.Ato tell Bto be told Cto be telling Dto have been told.用所给词的适当形式填空。1He said he was_(send)there to attend an important meeting next Friday.2She didnt want her son_(take)away.3Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears_(tell)everything.4She is busy preparing for the exams_(hold)next month.5He hurried to the station only_(tell)that the train had left.6Tom refused_(accom