新目标八上 Unit 4-8 复习课件

1、Unit4 本单元的主要话题是谈论去某地的交通方式。要求同学们学会用 动词walk, take a bus, ride a bike-或介词短语 on foot,by bus, on a bike,来表达交通方式及距离的长短的表达法和路程所需时间 的表达法。 本单元必须掌握的句型有： 1. How do you come to school? I take the bus. / I come on the bus(by bus). 2. How long does it take? It takes 20 minutes. It takes sb sometime to do sth 3. H

2、ow far is it from A to B? It is ten miles.,I walk to school. I get/go to school on foot. I ride my bike to school. I get/go to school by bike. I get to school on my bike. I take the plane to school. I fly to school. I get to school by plane./ by air I get to school on the plane.,I take the train to

3、school. I get to school by train. I get to school on the train. I take the car to school./ I drive to school. I get to school by car. I get to school in the car. I take the bus to school. I get to school by bus. I get to school on the bus.,go to by 交通工具（原型）/ on a/the 交通公具,take (乘坐 ) + 交通工具 to =,I ta

4、ke the subway to school. I get to school by subway. I get to school on the subway.,take a bus drive to 驾车去 get on a bus 上车 fly to 飞到 get off a bus 下车 walk to 步行到,1.How do students around the world get to school? 世界各地的学生们是怎样去学校的？ 介词短语around the world是students的定语，介词短语 作定语总是放在所修饰词之后，“教室的学生”不能译成： in the

5、 classroom students,而是the students in the classroom, 此句是用how引导的特殊疑问句，询问乘坐怎样的交通 工具是本单元的重点句型。,2. bus ride在此意为：乘车。ride作名词，意为：乘坐。 ride除了可用于骑自行车，骑马，也常用于乘坐汽车。 3.两句定语从句。 In China, it depends on where you are. And in places where there are rivers and lakes. 4.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 5

6、.A small number of students,本单元语法小结： 特殊疑问词how 的用法 a . 用于疑问句中,询问方式,方法“怎么,怎样,如何” How do you get to school? b. 询问时间,数量,程度“多少,多么” How much+ 不可数名词 (how many+复数名词） c. 用来询问健康状况 How are you? 2.,How often (表示频率） How long （for+一段时间） How far （表示距离） How soon （in+时间）,It takes (sb.) +time +to do sth. 花某人多长时间做某事;

7、在这一句型中, time 指一段时间,常用how long 提问 It takes me 30 minutes to get to shaoxing.= _ _30 minutes getting to shaoxing How long does it take you to get to shaoxing? spend 也作花费讲,但其主语是人,常用于spend time/money ( in) doing sth. 或spend time/money on sth. He spends 100 dollars on the bike . = He spends 100 dollars i

8、n buying the bike.,We spend,Exercise: 句型转换 1. They go to the bus station on foot. = They _ _ the bus station. 2. My father often goes to work by bike.= My father often _ _ _ to work. 3. I spend three hours reading a book. = It _ me three hours _ _ a book. 4. I get to school by bus.( 提问) _ _ you get

9、to school? 5. It takes us half an hour to do homework. ( 提问) _ _ does it _ you to do homework?,walk to,rides his bike,takes,to read,How do,How long take,Unit5 and 11,向某人提出邀请： Can you +do ? Sure, Id love to. Sorry ,I cant, I have to + do/ I am going to +do 更委婉的请求： Could you please +do ? Yes sure (I d

10、o ) No, I cant .I have to +do./ I am going to +do 向某人征求意见： Could I + do ? Yes, you can . No, You cant. 注意 ：Im sorry ,but I ,1.-Can you come to my party?你能来参加我的聚会吗？ -Im sorry, I cant. I have to help my mom./ Sure, Id love to. 对不起，不能，我得去帮我妈妈/当然了。 2.-Can she go to the movies?她可以去看电影吗？ -No, she cant. Sh

11、es playing soccer. 不，不能。她得去踢足球。 3.-Can he go to the baseball game?他可以去打棒球吗？ -No, he cant. He has to study.不可以，他得去学习。 4.-Can they go to the concert?他们能去参加音乐会吗？ -No, they cant. Theyre going to a party. 不能，他们要去参加一个聚会。,3. 问星期和日期： Whats today?今天是什么日子？ Its Monday， January the 14th.,1.问星期: W hat day is it

12、today ? Its Monday. 2.问日期: What is the date today ? Its January the 1st.,the day before yesterday 前天 yesterday 昨天 today 今天 tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天,Section A短语： 1.help sb. with housework=help sb. to do housework=help sb. do housework 帮助某人做家务 2. play soccer=play football 踢足球 3. have to 不

13、得不，必须 4. visit my uncle 拜访我叔叔 5. go to the movies=go to the cinema=see a film 去看电影 6. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 7. see a doctor=go to the doctor 看病 8. study for a test为-而学习 9. too much homework 太多的作业 10. do homework=do ones homework做家庭作业,1. Thank you for +n./doing 因为某事/做某事而谢谢你。,2. next week 下周 上周（ ）这

14、周（ ）,last week,this week,3. this evening今天傍晚 明/昨晚,next/yesterday evening,4. be going to do sth.打算做某事,5. have to “不得不，必须” 你能说出与must的区别吗？,6. go to the dentist去看牙医 =see a dentist,7. on Wednesday在星期三, on Friday evening在星期五傍晚,8. play tennis with sb. 与某人一起打网球,11. go （come） to the movies with sb. 与某人一起看电影,

15、study for sth. 为-而学习,12. write soon快回信 给某人写信write to sb. e over to + 某地 14.the whole day =all the day,10.invite sb to do sth (to sw)-invitation (名词）,1.do the chores=do housework 2.do the dishes do the laundry 3.sweep /clean the floor 4.make the bed make breakfast make the cake 5.fold the clothes 6.c

16、lean the living room 7. take out the trash 8.buy some drinks and snacks 9.use the CD player 10.take care of =look after 11.do these things 12.take for a walk (go for a walk) 13.play with sb 14.have fun +doing 15.ask sb for help 16.borrow sth from sb/sw,17.be in=be at hme 18.work on sth,单音节和少数双音节词，加e

17、r或est,以e结尾的,只加r或st,重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后一个辅音字母，再加er或est,以辅音加y结尾的,改y为i加er或est,多音节词和部分双音节词前加more或most,unit6,Unit6 and 12,形容词的级别： 1.原级 ( 1 ) very, quite, pretty, too, so,等+原级（2）too +adj to do 如 He is too young to go to school adj + enough to do 如 He isnt old enough to go to school. not as (so) + adj.原级+ as 如 H

18、e is as old as her.,2.比较级 范围：两大类进行比较。 标志词：than, A or B 注意事项： （1）比较级前用much , a little , even. a lot等来修饰. This story is much more interesting than that one . The book is even better than yours. （2）同类才能比较。 His book is newer than mine. (3) 当of 后加了两者时，要用比较级且前要加the,表示特指 He is the taller of the two boys. (

19、4)比较级 and 比较级 表示 越来越 Its getting colder and colder .,形容词的最高级别： 范围：三者或以上。 标志词：of +人或物的名词/ in +范围 处所，A 、B or C 注意事项： （1）最高级前一定要加the Eg: Tom is the tallest boy in our class. （2） one of +形容词的最高级 +复数名词 Eg: She is one of the most popular teachers. (3) 序数词 +形容词的最高级 +名词，表示第几最 Eg: Huanghe River is the second

20、 longest river in China.,As you can see 如你所见 As we all know, Tom is shorter than Frog. 2 in some ways 在某些方面 In some ways the job is hard.,3 be the same as This bag is the same as mine. be different from His life is different from mine.,as +形容词原型as He is as tall as his father. My book is not as new a

21、s yours,3a: Can you find the following short phrases?,Thank you for因为-而感谢,in some ways 在某些方面 on ones way to在某人去-的路上 on my way home 在我回家的路上 by the way顺便插一句，顺便说一下,look the same 看起来一模一样,We both=both of us 我们俩,enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth. 喜欢做某事,but与however都是“但是”的意思，但有区别,more than比多 less than比少 asas与

22、一样,be good at +n./doing =do well in +n./doing 擅长做某事,1.both用于二者 ，放在动词前，be、情态动词等后。 We both have black eyes and black hair. They can both young. We are both students. Both of + 名词（代词）复数形式 Both of the flowers are nice. 2. I like to have friends who are like me. I like to have a friend who is like me.,Im

23、 more outgoing than my sister.我比姐姐外向。 Is that Sam?那是萨姆吗？ No, thats Tom. He has shorter hair than Sam. And hes calmer than Sam. 不，那是萨姆。他的头发比萨姆的短。而且他比萨姆 安静。 3. Pedro is funnier than paul. Pedro比paul滑稽。 4. There are some similarities between Liu Li and Liu Ying.刘莉和刘颖有些相似之处。 5. Liu Ying is not as good a

24、t sports as her sister. 刘颖不如她妹妹体育好。 6. Both girls go to lots of parties. 这两上个女孩都参加很多晚会。 7. My friend is the same as me. 我的朋友和我一样。,8. He is good at sports. 他擅长体育。 9. A good friend likes to so the same thing as me. 好朋友喜欢跟我做同样的事情。 10. My friends is different from me. 我的朋友跟我不一样。 11. Some friends have op

25、posite views and interests. 有些朋友和我的观点和兴趣都相反。 12. Im quiet and so is my friend. 我很安静，我的好友也是这样。 13. He cant stop talking. 他不停地讲话。,First, the three bananas,peel,Second, _the bananas.,cut up,切碎,Third,_ the bananas and yogurt _the blender.,put,into,blender.,yogurt,putinto,把放入里,Fourth, _ the milk_the blen

26、der.,pour,return 5,into,pourinto,把倒入里,Fifth, _the blender .,turn on,return 5,turn on,打开,turn off,关闭,Turn up /down,Now, you can_!,drink,Instructions :,How do you make fruit salad / a banana milk shake ?,How to make ?,Peel . Cut up . Put in(to ) . Pour in( to ) . Turn on .,First . Next . Then . Finall

27、y .,turn on,turn off,turn up,turn down,关闭,调小（声音）,1.turn it /them on/off 开关电器 turn up/down 开打/关小 2.cut it /them up切碎; cutinto pieces把切成碎块 3.peel v.剥，削 e.g. peel an orange n. 果皮 e.g. banana peel 4.pour v. 倾倒，pour into 5.put v. put in/into e.g. put sugar into coffee. put on 穿上；上演 put up/down 举起，张贴；放下 6

28、.addto 7.mix up the ingredients, mix it /them up,把加到上,How many +可数复数 are How much + 不可数 is How many books are there in your bag? How many books do you need How much food is there in your bag? How much food do you need?,How much +be+ 名词（可数）（不可数） 价格？ How much is food? How much are the pens?,Countable

29、nouns: banana, apple .,Unountable nouns: milk , honey , yogurt .,many , a few, few 只修饰可数名词。,much , a little= a bit of, little 只修饰不可数名词。,Some , any , a lot of = lots of , more , most 等修饰可数名词和不可数名词,a box of pens,two boxes of pens,a teaspoon of honey,two teaspoons of honey,不可数名词表示数量： 数字+量词 (s) +of + 名词

30、,a piece of news 一条 a cup of tea 一杯 two cups of tea two teaspoons of honey a bag of milk 一包 a tin of juice a bowl of rice 一碗 a glass of water 一杯,Take a slice of bread.,How do you make a sandwich?,Put some lettuce on the bread.,Put two teaspoons of relish on the lettuce.,Put three slices of chicken o

31、n the relish.,Put a slice of bread on the top.,first,=at first,起初，首先,finally,=at last= in the end,最后,slice,=piece,薄片,a piece of chicken = a slice of chicken,two slices of bread = two piece of bread .,on the top,在上部,at the foot of,在的脚下,on the top of,在上部,at the top of,在 顶部,Unit8 语法： 一般过去时态 1.概念：动作过去做了

32、。 was /were 2.结构,动词+ed,3.标志词 ：yesterday, last +时间 ，时间 +ago ,in 1999 4.句型转变： A: 改否定句，加dont，并放在动词前.注意动词一定要还原. eg : She went to school by bike yesterday. She didnt go to school by bike yesterday. B: 改一般疑问句，句首加 Did.注意动词一定要还原. eg: Did she go to school by bike yesterday? C: There were some sharks in the a

33、quarium. There werent any sharks in the aquarium. Were there any sharks in the aquarium?,加ed 的形式： 1.+ed 2.e 结尾+d 3.去Y变 I ，再+ed 4. 双写+ed, shop ,stop , plan,本课时的不规则动词： go-went have-had take-took buy-bought hang-hung win-won bring-brought sleep-slept come-came see-saw eat-ate meet-met get-got,本课时的重点短语：

34、 1.take photos hang out with sb win a prize the Visitors Center watch a movie about sth watch a dolphin show after that take a bus back to +sw at the end of on my next day off go for a drive have fun +doing put some of his old things out in yesterdays singing competition in the future 2.luck-lucky-l

35、uckily 3.no one 做主语，谓语用单数. 名词 形容词 副词 eg: no one likes pears.,else 放在疑问词或复合不定代词后 what else, something else other + 复数名词,4.,5.an aquarium /octopus/ autograph,2. end 末端，尽头，结尾，结束 the end of the story 故事的结局 Is that the end? 那就是结局吗？ come to an end 结束，告终，完结 The holidays come to an end. 假期结束了。 in the end 最后

36、，终于 In the end they reached a place of safety. 最后，他终于到达了安全地。 at the end of 在-的尽头 At the end of the street, theres a shop selling shoes. 在街道的尽头，有家卖鞋的商店。,1. 重点词组 go for a drive (开车兜风) take class (上课) win a prize (获奖) have a great time (玩得高兴) at the end of day (在一天的最后) hang out (闲荡) have fun camping (野

37、营很有乐趣) have a yard sale (庭院旧货出售) 2. 重点句型及交际用语 1.-Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？ -No, I didnt. I went to the aquarium. 不，我去水族馆了。,2.Finally, tired but happy, they took the bus back to school. 最后，他们乘车返回了学校，虽然疲劳但是却很高兴。 3. On my next day off. I didnt want to go for a drive. That sounds really boring. 在我

38、的下次假期里，我不想再开车兜风。那听起来很 没劲。 4. How was your day off? Did you have fun camping? 你假期过得怎样？野营愉快吗？,用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。 I dont like the stories in the book. They are not_ (fun) at all. 2. You can watch TV first and do your homework_ (late) 3. There isnt anything interesting in_(today) newspaper. 4. At the aquar

39、ium Joe met a famous_(act). 5. No one (come) to the sale because the weather is so had.,funny,later,todays,actor,comes,6. We _(go) on a school trip tomorrow. 7. Youd better_(not climb)trees. It is dangerous. 8. She didnt but a souvenir. She _(take) some photos. 9. Hes better than me at_(swim). 10. h

40、e classroom is very clean. Who_(clean) it yesterday?,are going,not climb,took,swimming,cleaned,Unit9 询问名人的情况： (1) When was he born ?,He was born,in + 笼统的日子(in January,1975/ in 1975),on+具体的一天( on January the fifth,1975),(2)Where was he born ? He was born in +地方 (3)When did he start +doing sth ? He st

41、arted +doing sth when he was seven years old. / He started +doing sth at the age of seven years old.,2. He began to learn the accordion at the age of four. 他四岁的时候开始学手风琴。 at the age of-在-岁的时候 At the age of 19, he went to college. 在他19岁的时候，他上大学了。 When he was 19, he went to college.,3. When did he star

42、t / stop hiccupping? 他什么时候开始 / 停止打嗝的？ 如:你什么时候写完作业的？ When did you finish your homework? start / begin doing / to do-开始（着手）做- 如：我们开始打扫教室。 We started cleaning / to clean the classroom. stop doing-停止做- 如：Stop smoking! 禁止吸烟！ stop to do-停下来去做- 如：You should stop to have a rest. 你应该停下来休息一会儿。,词汇扩展 record 记录，

43、最高记录，最佳成绩 break / make / a record for swimming 打破/创造/游泳的纪录 hiccupping world record sneezing world record (2) talented 有天赋的，天才的 (形容词） a very talented actor 很有才能的演员 talent 天才，天资，才能，才干（名词） a talent for drawing 绘画的天资 talent show天才表演,(3) outstanding 杰出的，出色的，卓越的，显著的 He is famous for his outstanding achiev

44、ements. 他以显著的功绩而闻名。 (4) unusual 不寻常的，罕有的，独特的 an unusual face 一个很独特的面孔 unusually 异乎寻常地 反义词：usual 寻常的，通常的 We will meet at the usual time.我们将在老时间会面。 as usual 像往常一样，照例 As usual, he arrived last.他象往常一样最后到。 usually 通常，经常，惯常 I usually go to school by bike.,3a: (3) You are never too young to start doing thi

45、ngs. 你从来不会因为太小而不能开始做事情。 “too-to-”太-而不能- 一般的结构有-too+ 形容词 / 副词原级+ to do- It is never too late to learn. 学习永远不嫌晚。（活到老，学到老）,Its too cold to go swimming. 天太冷了不能游泳。 This dress is too small for me to wear. 这件连衣裙我穿太小了。 在理解和应用这个表达法时。要注意与 not enough to+do的转换。 My sister is too young to go to school. 我的妹妹太小了不能上

46、学。 My sister is not old enough to go to school.,国际体育运动明星 国家队 表演京剧 赢得金牌 世界锦标赛 肖邦国际钢琴比赛,International sports star,National team,Perform Beijing opera,Win the gold medal,The World Championships,Chopin International Piano Competition,a piece of music start to do sth. at the age of take part in / join th

47、e first prize 70-year history /five-year plans a skating champion in his free time,(5) violinist 小提琴手，钢琴手，钢琴家 violin 小提琴 pianist 钢琴家 piano 钢琴 artist 艺术家 art 艺术 scientist 科学家 science 科学,（6） a piece of music 一首音乐 some pieces of music 几首音乐,（7）a well-known pianist=popular/famous pianist 一位知名钢琴家,alive常作表

48、语，但偶尔也作后置定语或补语。如： 他一定还活着，因为他还在 睁眼。 He must be alive, for he is still opening his eyes. living表示“活着的”，常作定语，也可作表语。作表语时 与alive相同。如： 我们知道月球上没有生物 We know there are no living things on the moon.。 他的祖母还活着。 His grandma is still alive / living. lively表示“活泼的，有生气的”既可作定语，又可作表 语。如： 她是一个活泼的女孩子。 She is a lively girl.,6. He spends