英语语法复习之定语.ppt

1、英语语法复习之定语,德阳市旌阳区新中学校 赵勇,英语中的定语,英语中哪些词可以作定语 名词作定语 banana tree, man teacher, Jims book 代词作定语 my pen, that boy, whose child, some fish 形容词作定语 windy day, selfish man, exciting movie 数词作定语 twenty students, first visit 分词(短语)作定语 Its a rather boring movie. (分词已变成形容词) The girl sitting by my side is Lily.=Th

2、e girl who is sitting by my side is Lily The worried woman lost her child. (分词已变成形容词) She is a nurse trained by ourselves.=She is a nurse who was trained by . 不定式作定语 I have something to discuss with you. 介词短语作定语 the books on the sofa, the girl in red 定语位置 定语从句 定语专练,定语位置,一般说来，定语位于它所修饰名词或代词的前面. 1. We

3、have a great country. 2. There are 38 men teachers in our school. 3. Id like two cups of coffee. 但是在下列情况下，定语位于所修饰词的后面。 1.介词短语作定语 I want to buy a house with a garden. 2.形容词修饰不定代词 We dont have anthing new in the newspaper. 3.不定式作定语 Ill go and get you something to drink. 4.现在分词作定语 The man speaking Engl

4、ish is my teacher. 5.过去分词作定语 What did you think of the bicycle invented by me? 6.副词有时作定语 From the plane we could see the city below. 7.句子作定语(定语从句) I like the bicycle that I bought last week.,BACK,定语从句,定语从句 复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 先行词及引导词 先行词指定语从句所修饰的名词或代词；引导词指引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词，

5、它们放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。 由关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose 由关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词：when, where, how, why,BACK,由关系代词引导的定语从句,关系代词that，在从句中作主语或宾语 People will do something that makes you angry.(指物/主语) They can choose something that they like.(指物/宾语) Who is the man that is reading the

6、book over there?(指人/主语) The girl that we saw yesterday is Jims sister.(指人/宾语) 关系代词which，在从句中作主语或宾语 This is the flower which can plant in our hometown.(指物/主语) Thats the house which we bought last year.(指物/宾语) 关系代词who和whom，在从句中分别作主语和宾语 I love singers who write their own music.(指人/主语) She is the person

7、 whom you should write to. (指人/宾语) 关系代词whose，在从句中作定语 Is that the girl whose father is an engineer?(定语),BACK,由关系副词引导的定语从句,关系副词when At the time when I saw him, he was quite strong. I will never forget the day when we parted. 关系副词where I like places where the people are very friendly. Great changes hav

8、e taken place in the city where I was born. 关系副词how That is the way how I learn English. 关系副词why Do you know the reason why he was absent? The reason why they changes their plan is unknown.,BACK,定语专练,1. Do you know the girl _ a red dress? A. put on B. in C. wears 2. Stop talking, please. I have _ to

9、 tell you. A. something important B. important something C. anything important 3. May I have something _? I am hungrg. A. to drink B. to eat C. drink D. eats 4. How many _ are there in this factory? A. man workers B. men worker C. men workers D. man worker 5. The girl _ I just talked with is Bens si

10、ster. A. which B. whom C. why D. who 6. Disneyland is a place _ you can find all kinds of entertainments. A. where B. which C. that D. how,B,A,B,C,B,A,7. The book _ you want is on the desk. A. which B. where C. what D. who 8. Mary said that she couldnt stand the people _ talked slowly. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 9. She was the poor girl _ parents died in the earthquake on May 12. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 10. The reason _ he is always late for class is that his mother is ill. A. when B. why C. where D. that 11.