人教版八年级英语下册第七单元课件80885

1、Unit 7,Would you mind turning down the music?,表示礼貌的请求得到许可的用语。“请你做你是否介意？”、“请你做.好吗？”， 是一种比较客气的表达方式。 eg. Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗？,Would you mind doing sth.,如果要表示“请你不要做你是否介意？”、“请你不要做好吗？”，只需在doing 前面加not。 eg. Would you mind not sitting in front of me? 请你不要坐在我前面好吗？,Would you mind的用法及其答

2、语： 1.would与mind在口语中连用，表示很客气、委婉地向别人提出请求、建议等mind后接动名词形式.例如 Would you mind opening the window? 2如果同意表示不介意时，可用如下用语来表达 No, not at all.Of course not .Certainly not.不，我不介意No problem.Sorry, Ill do it right away。抱歉，我立刻就做。,Grammar:,3 如果不同意表示介意时，常用“Sorry / Im sorry.” 并陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。 Eg. -Would you mind turnin

3、g off the light in the room? -Im sorry. But I have to do my homework right now .,Sorry,you d better not.,抱歉，你最好不。,you had better=youd better,SECTION A,a,c,b,Grammar,Turn down,Eg:Please turn down your radio.,请关小你的收音机,Turn up,调大声音,Eg:I want to listen to the music ,please turn it up.,Turn on 打开,Turn of

4、f 关闭,Turn on the TV .,Turn off the TV.,Grammar,Right away立即，马上。多用于一般将来时。 at once =in a minute=in a moment =right now,Eg:我的朋友马上就会回来。,My friend will come back in a minute/moment.,注：right now还指现在，可用于一般现在时或现在进行时。,I am afarid he is out right now.,2a Listening,a,b,d,c,e,2a Listening,_ a. Sarah, would you

5、mind doing the dishes? _ b. Nick, would you mind not wearing those old jeans? _ c. Jenny, would you mind cleaning your room? _ d. Nancy, would you mind getting out of the bathroom? _ e. Pete, would you mind getting up?,2,4,5,1,3,1. _ Sorry. I wont be long. 2. _ Im sorry. Ill do it right away. 3. _ O

6、K. Ill do them in a minute. 4. _ OK. Ill put on another pair. 5. _ OK, dad. Ill get up now.,d,c,a,b,e,2b Listening,Sarah, would you mind doing the dishes?,Ok. Ill do them in a minute.,Nick, would you mind not wearing those old jeans?,OK. Ill put on another pair.,Jenny, would you mind cleaning your r

7、oom?,Im sorry. Ill it right away.,Nancy, would you mind getting out of the bathroom?,Sorry. I wont be long.,Pete, would you mind getting up?,OK, dad. Ill get up now.,Grammar,Do the dishes 洗餐具 Get out of the bathroom从浴室出来 In a minute=soon=in a few minutes=in a few seconds一会儿 in+时间段，表示一段时间以后，用于将来时。 Pu

8、t on another pair穿另外一双,Dear Larry, Your father is at a meeting and Im going shopping. I need your help. 1.Would you mind washing the dishes? 2.Could you please_? 3.Would you mind_? 4.Please _. 5.Also, you have to _. If you finish these tasks, we can go to a movie tonight. Love, Mom,cooking dinner,go

9、 to the library,do your homework,feed the dog,Larry is sleeping late .His mother left a note on his door.Look at the pictures and complete the note.,3a,Summary(小结),礼貌地询问或请求别人做或不做某事 1.Would you mind (not) doing sth.?请你好不好? 2.Could you please (not)do sth.?你能吗? 3.(Please do/dont)请 . 必须做某事,语气强硬(have to

10、) You have to do sth. 你必须做,How to make requests:,Practice,用所给词的正确形式填空,Would you mind _(clean) your room? Could you please _(clean) your room? Why dont you _(clean) your room? Why not _(clean) your room? Please _(clean) your room. You have to _(clean) your room.,cleaning,clean,clean,clean,clean,clean

11、,翻译句子. 1. 你介意挪动你的车吗？ 不，一点也不。 2. 你能清洗这些餐具吗？ 好的，我很快就洗。,Would you mind moving your car? No, not at all., Could you please wash the dishes? OK. Ill do it in a minute.,SECTION B,1a. Have you ever complained about these things?,His barber gave his a terrible haircut.,The store clerk gave her the wrong siz

12、e.,He said the movie was terrible, but his best friend said it was great.,Her friends were late.,The pen he bought didnt work.,The waitress brought him the wrong food.,Your barber gave you a terrible haircut.,The store clerk gave you the wrong size.,Your friends were late.,The movie was terrible. Yo

13、ur best friend said it was great.,The waitress brought you the wrong food.,The pen you bought didnt work.,2a Listening,1,_2,3,2b Listening,got the wrong size shirt,will get a smaller shirt,restaurant,will get some French fries,store,got a pen that doesnt work,What happened to them? When it happens,

14、what would you do? What would you say?,3a. Listen to the tape, then try to answer questions below.,I cant stand it! We asked some people what annoyed them. Heres what they said: I dont like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation. When that happens, I usually say, “Wo

15、uld you mind helping me?” And I dont like it when shop assistants follow me around. Then I say, “Could you please not follow me around? Ill ask you if I need some help.” Usually the shop assistants say they are sorry, but sometimes they get mad. If that happens, I wont go back to that store again.,w

16、ait in line 排队等候,get mad 生气 (=get angry),I get annoyed when someone talks to me while Im reading. This happens to me all the time in the school library. When it happens, I usually talk to the person because I want to be polite. But because Im polite, people dont know Im annoyed. So they do the same

17、thing again. Perhaps in the future I should try not to be polite.,annoyed adj. 恼怒的; 生气的 get annoyed=get angry,polite adj. 有礼貌的; 客气的,perhaps adv. 或许; 大概,all the time 总是; 一直,try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try not to do sth. 尽力不做某事 try sth. 尝试某事物 try doing sth. 尝试着去做某事,self check and reading,What are the ?,bad

18、behaviors,spit,sneeze,smoke,What do you want to say to them?,How many rules of etiquette are broken?,eat in public,smoke in public,spit everywhere,talk loudly in public,The bad behaviors are:,littering on the bus/in the subway;,talking loudly on the mobile phone in public/at the meeting;,smoking on

19、the bus/in the subway;,spitting on the bus /in the subway;,talking and laughing loudly on the bus/in public;,coughing or sneezing loudly in public;,What can we do?,No Spitting Around,Public service advertisement,Look up the word “etiquette” in your dictionary. What does it mean? Look at the picture

20、below. How many rules of etiquette can you see being broken? Make a list with your partner.,Section 1 Before You Read,etiquette,礼节; 礼仪,Normal and polite social behavior,Reading strategy: As we read, we need to find “topic sentence”. These sentences usually give us a “summary”, or overall meaning of

21、each paragraph and help us understand what the paragraph is about. After the topic sentence comes more detail and explanation.,阅读时需要找到关键句子。这些通常是一段短文的主要内容, 了解关键句子会帮助我们理解整段文章。,Section 2 While You Read,If you spend some time in an English-speaking country, you might hear the term etiquette. It means no

22、rmal and polite social behavior. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand.,Would you mind keeping your voice down?,spend+时间+在某地 Well spend three days in this hotel. spend+时间或钱+on sth. She spent all her money on clothes. spend+时间或钱+(in) doing sth. She spen

23、ds two hours (in) playing the piano every day.,normal adj. 正常的; 正规的,behavior n. 行为; 举止; 表现,at first 首先,Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However, if you do thi

24、s in Europe, some people might feel uncomfortable. Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed.,Asian adj. 亚洲的; 亚洲人的,Europe 欧洲,allow v. 允许; 承

25、认,uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的,For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is impolite. Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in publ

26、ic.,impolite adj. 无礼的; 粗鲁的,public n. 公众,cough v. 咳嗽,sneeze v. 打喷嚏,If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions politely. Perhaps one of the most polite ways is to ask someone, Would you mind doing this or Would you mind not doing that. For example, if

27、 someone cuts in front of you in a line, you could ask them, Sorry, would you mind joining the line?,break the rule 不服从; 不遵守,politely adv. 客气地; 斯文地,If someone is smoking on the bus, you could ask, Excuse me, could you please put out that cigarette? People dont usually like to be criticized, so we ha

28、ve to be careful how we do this.,smoke v. 抽烟; 吸烟,cigarette n. 香烟; 卷烟; 纸烟,criticize v. 批判,put out 熄灭,Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this

29、, you can ask them, would you mind picking it up?,drop v. 扔; 丢,litter n. 垃圾,pick up 捡起,Section 3 After You Read,Paragraph 1 _ Paragraph 2 _Paragraph 3 _ Paragraph 4,a. We have to be very careful how we criticize people. b. The way people behave is different in different cultures and situations. c. S

30、ometimes, rules of etiquette are the same almost everywhere. d. Etiquette is a very important idea to understand. e. We might want to ask someone to behave more politely if we see them breaking a rule of etiquette. f. People in China and Europe have different ideas about etiquette.,d,b,e,c,1. In Eur

31、ope, standing very close to the person with whom you are talking is quite common. 2. Talking loudly in public is allowed in China. 3. It is better to keep your voice down in public places. 4. “Would you mind” is a polite way to give people suggestions . 5. We have to be careful to make requests. 6.

32、Rules of etiquette are always different.,T,T,F,T,F,F,True or False,1. If you spend some time in an English-speaking country, you might hear the term etiquette.,2 . If you do this in Europe, some people might feel uncomfortable.,3. If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may give them s

33、ome suggestions politely.,4. If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may give them some suggestions politely.,5. If someone is smoking on the bus, we could ask,Important and useful sentence,9. People dont usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this.,10. For e

34、xample, dropping litter is almost never allowed.,7. Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places.,8. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public if possible.,6. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask them,Would yo

35、u mind not dropping litter?,Would you mind picking up the litter?,Would you mind keeping your voice down when you are making a telephone call?,Could you please put out your cigarette?,Could you please not spit anywhere?,3b. Look again at the picture. Think of polite suggestions.,3c. Deeply understan

36、d,standing close to others you are talking with,dropping litter everywhere,Find wrong habits in different situations or cultures from the reading. Think of more examples. Put them in the column.,Make comparison about etiquette between China and other English-speaking countries.,根据汉语意思填空。,1. I will h

37、ave a meeting _ (马上). 2. If you _ (插队), others will not be pleased. 3. Doing morning exercises is _ (对有好处) our health. 4. When we got to the cinema, the tickets had been _ (卖完). 5. After the camp all the students felt _ (激动的).,right away,cut in line,good for,sold out,excited,Translate and write them

38、 down.,1. - 你介意挪动你的车吗？ - 不, 一点也不。 2. - 你能清洗这些餐具吗？ - 好的, 我很快就洗。,Would you mind moving your car? No, not at all.,- Could you please wash the dishes? - Ok. Ill do them in a minute.,复习,Brainstorm,1. Close the window, please. 2. Could you please close the window? 3. Can you close the window? 4. Would you

39、 please close the window? 5. Would you like to close the window? 6. Why dont you close the window? 7. Why not close the window? 8. Youd better close the window. 9. How/ What about closing the window?,1. 表示礼貌的请求得到许可的用语。“请你做 你是否介意?”、“请你做好吗?”, 是一种比较 客气的表达方式。 e.g. Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打

40、开窗户吗？ 如果要表示“请你不要做 你是否介意?”、 “请你不要做好吗?”, 只需在doing 前面加not。 e.g. Would you mind not sitting in front of me? 请你不要坐在我前面好吗？,Would you mind doing sth.?,2. 应答用语： 如果同意表示不介意时, 可用如下用语来表达： Certainly. / Of course not. / Not at all. / No, not at all. 如果不同意表示介意时，常用“Sorry / Im sorry.” 并陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。 e.g. -Would yo

41、u mind turning off the light in the room? -Im sorry. But I havent finished my homework yet.,3. 在“Would you mind + doing”句型中, 需注意： doing为动名词。动名词既具有动词的某些特征, 也具有名词的某些特点。动名词由“动词原形 + ing”构成。 在某些动词之后只能接动名词, 而某些动词 后面只能接动词的不定式。后面常接动名词的 词有: mind, finish, enjoy, go on, keep on,e.g. He enjoys walking in the pa

42、rk. I finished reading the book yesterday. Would you mind opening the window? 动名词的否定式由“not + 动名词”构成 Would you mind not doing? “请不要好吗?” e.g. -Would you mind not wearing the old jeans? -OK, Ill put on another pair. -Would you mind not playing the football here? -Im sorry.,4. would的常用句型： would作为情态动词，主要

43、用于第二人称的疑问句中， 表示询问对方的意愿或者想对方提出请求, 时间指 现在或者将来。Would的语气要比will更加婉转和 客气。常用的句型除“Would you mind doing？” 之外, 还有： Would you please? 请可以吗？ Would you like? 需要吗？ Would you like to? 你愿意吗？ eg. -Would you please do me a favor? -Sure. -Would you like a cup of coffee? -Yes, please./No, thanks. -Would you like to joi

44、n us? -I would like to.,could是can的过去式, 但在语气上要更加委婉、 更加客气。正式的场合下, 为了表示礼貌，常 说“Could I please?” “我可以吗？” e.g.Could I have a talk with Mr. Smith, please? Could I take the seat? Certainly./Im afraid not. 而比较随便的口语化的说法是： Can/May I, please? e.g. -Can I open it now? -Sure./No, you cant. 这一句型的否定式是: Could you pl

45、ease not do something? 请你不要做某事好吗？ e.g.Could you please not sing in the classroom?,could表示礼貌请求的用法,表示“请求”或“询问”的句型小结： Would you mind doing something? Could you please do something? Would you please do something? 上述句型都表示“请你做某事可以吗?” 还有“请你不要做某事可以吗?”, 包括： Would you mind not doing something? Could you pleas

46、e not do something? 表示“礼貌”询问句型： Would you like something? Would you like to do something? Could I, please? Can/May I, please?,1. Please clean the blackboard. 2. Move your bike please 3. Dont watch TV! 4. Dont talk in class!,Would you mind cleaning the blackboard?,Would you mind moving your bike?,Wou

47、ld you mind not watching TV?,Would you mind not talking in class?,. Say the sentences using “Would you mind?”,Would you mind doing the dishes? 2. Would you mind cleaning the yard? 3. Would you mind speaking more loudly? 4. Would you mind bringing me the food that I want?,. Make answers to these ques

48、tions.,No, not at all.,Not at all. Ill do it right away.,Sorry, I will speak loudly.,Of course not. I will do it in a minute.,5. Would you mind not smoking here? Would you mind not throwing litter? 7. Would you mind getting out of the bathroom?,OK, I will stop it at once.,Sorry, we will pick it up i

49、mmediately.,Sorry, I wont be long.,1. -_ you mind cleaning your room? -_, Ill do it right away. A. Can/Yes B. Would/No 2. -Would you mind _ down the TV? -Sorry. Ill turn it _. A. turn/up B. turning/down 3. Do you mind if I sit here? _. Its for Mr. Brown. A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Better not D.

50、Of course not,B,B,. Choose the right answer.,C,4. - Would you mind watering the flowers for me? - _, I have to go to the post office. A. Not at all B. Sorry, I cant C. No, please 5. _ come earlier next time? A. Would you like B. Would you mind C. Could you please D. Will you like 6. Would you mind _

51、 this pair of jeans? A. dont wear B. not wearing C. not to wear D. doesnt wear,B,C,B,7. May I help you? You have lots of things to carry. Would you mind _ for me? A. carrying these books B. carry these books C. to carry these booksD. will carry these books 8. Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me

52、？ Sorry. My mother always tells me _ there A. not goB. go C. not to goD. to go 9. Whats the weather like，Mike? Why not _ the radio and listen to the weather report? A. turn on B. turn off C. take away D. find out,A,C,A,10. Can you write a letter in English? No, I _. A. may notB. mustnt C. cantD. nee

53、dnt11.“Help _ to some meat, Mary, ”my aunt said. A. themselvesB. ourselves C. yourselfD. himself12. He asked _ they needed some more tea. A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. which 13. Could you _, please? Its too loud. A. turn down the radio B. turn on the radio C. turn on the TV D. turn it on,C,C,C,A,14. Re

54、member to_the lights when you leave your classroom. (2007年重庆市) A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 15. So hot in the classroom.Wouldyoumind_ the windows ？ OK. I ll do it right now. (中考真题) A. not closing B. not opening C. closing D. opening,D,B,16. Wouldyoumind_ me how_ English words ？ (中考真题) A. tell; to remomber B. telling; remember C. telling; to remember D. tell; remember 17. Wouldyoumind_ more slowly ？ I can t followyou. (中考真题) A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. speaking,C,D,18.