2015届中考英语总复习：代词课件（共13张PPT） (2).ppt

1、专项语法代词,人称代词的主格和宾格,Thats Mike. Lets go to say hello to _. Both Tom and _(I) are familiar with the street. Andy sits between Lily and _(I) Its _ (是我). 5. Who teaches_ (they) Chinese? 6._have known each other for many years. A. He ,you and I B. You ,I and he C. You, he and I,himself,I,me,me,them,C,Can

2、you work out the rules?,(1)人称代词的主格在句中做主语。 （2）人称代词的宾格作动词或介词的宾语。 （3）人称代词作表语时在口语中常用宾格。 （4）英语人称代词的排序是：你，他/她，我,二. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,Excuse me. Is this _ camera? Yes, its _. your, my B. your, mine C. yours, my D. yours, mine (形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词) *He is a friend of _(I). 三. 反身代词,1.Help _ to pineapples, gir

3、ls. 2. Jack fell off a tree and he hurt _ badly. *当主语和宾语是同一个人时，宾语用反身代词！,B,mine,yourselves,himself,四. 指示代词 1. 指示代词 this /that these/those (不同地方同一事物或人作比较，单数用that, 复数用those) The population of France is much smaller than _ of India. The students of China work harder than _ of the USA. 2.替代词 it, one, one

4、s. Ive got a new skirt. Would you like to have a look at _? I left my dictionary at home. Have you got _? we are the lucky _. (同一个物it； 同类中一个one,复数ones.),that,those,it,one,ones,五. 不定代词 A. 都,all 3,Both 两者都,没有一个,None 3 None of,Neither两者,任何一个,Any 3,Either 两者中任何一个,每一个,Every 3 +n.,each2 each of,1.- Which

5、of the caps will you take? - Ill take _, one for my father, the other for my brother. 2.- Will you come on Tuesday or Wednesday? - _ is OK. Im not busy.,both,Either,3.-Would you like some tea or coffee? - _. Id like a glass of water. 4. Were going to plant some more trees on _ side of the river. 5.

6、The students are_ here except Marry. 6.China is larger than _ country in Africa. B. bothand 以下三个谓语动词取“就近”原则 eitheror 或者-或者- neithernor既不-也不- not only (just) but (also)不但-而且- Neither the twins nor I _(be) interested in violin.,Neither,each,all,every,am,C. 另一个,Another3,the other=2,其他的,other +n. (pl) 泛

7、指,the other +n. 范围限制,其他的人或物,others 泛指=other+ n. (pl),the others 范围限制= the other +n.,1.New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and _ is South Island. 2. I dont like the color. Can you show me _one? 3. _ shouldnt laugh at her. 4. In our class, Susan is slimmer than _ girl . or _ girls.,the ot

8、her,another,Others,any other,the others,D. 复合不定代词something, anything, somebody,anybody, nothing, nobody 1.形容词饰不定代词要后置，例如：something important 2. Nobody =no one 人（提问用who） nothing 物 （提问用what） None (of) 数量（提问用how many/much） 3.Some 肯定句或想得到肯定回答的问句；any 否定句或疑问句，或理解为任何一个 1.Is there _ in todays newspaper? A.

9、anything interesting B. something interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything 2. -How many birds can you see? - _.,A,None,3. -Whats behind the door? - _. 4. -Who is in the fitting room? - _. 5. I wanted to buy some bread, but there was _ left. E. few little a few a little Mr. Smith

10、has few close friends here, _ _? There are _ sheep but _ grass on the hill. A. little, few B. a little, a few C. a few, little D. few, a little Find out the differences ? a little, little修饰不可数名词，a few, few修饰可数名词。Little, few 表示“几乎没有”表示否定的意思。,Nothing,No one,none,does,he,D,六. 关系代词（定语从句） 先行词表人：who/that 先行词表物：that/which Scientists will develop plants _ can grow on Mars. Pay no attention to those _ laugh at you. 3. It is the best place_ Ive ever visited. Discussion: 只用that不用which情况？ 先行词为all, nothing, something 等不定代词时。 先