第二章 角色扮演模块.ppt

1、一 常见的疑问句式,1. 询问职业和人物关系,Who is the man/woman? What is the mans/womans job? What does the man/woman do? Who do you think/suppose the man/woman is (most likely to be)? What is the relationship between the speakers?,一 常见的疑问句式,2. 询问时间,What time is it now? When/At what time does/will/did somebody do somet

2、hing? When/At what time does/will/did something happen/take place?,一 常见的疑问句式,3. 数字计算,How much will something cost? How long does/will/did it take to do something? How many books does somebody have? How far is a certain place away from another place? How often does/will/did somebody do something? How

3、 soon will something happen/take place?,一 常见的疑问句式,4. 询问地点,Where does the conversation happen/take place? Where do you want to go? Could you tell me the nearest way to.?,5. 询问原因,Why does/will/did somebody do something? Why do you think.? What reason is given for something/somebodys doing something?,一

4、 常见的疑问句式,6. 询问事实细节,What is.? What kind of.do you have?,7. 询问行为事实动作,What did the man/woman do+表示过去的时间状语? What is the man/woman doing? What are they doing? What is the man/woman asking/teaching the woman/man to do? What is the man/woman going to do? What will the speakers do+表示将来的时间状语?,一 常见的疑问句式,7. 询问

5、行为事实动作,What does/will the man/woman have/plan to do+表示将来的时间状语? What does the man/woman ask the woman/man (not) to do? What does the man/woman tell the woman/man (not) to do? What does the man/woman order/warn the woman/man (not) to do? Would you like to do something? What can we do.? What should I d

6、o if.? Could you do.? Do you mind.?,一 常见的疑问句式,8. 询问做事方式,How does/will/did the man/woman do something+相应的时间状语?,How is/are sb.? How does/do sb. feel now? How is/are sb. feeling now?,9. 询问健康情况,一 常见的疑问句式,10. 询问对某事的具体看法,How/What about.? How is/was something? How does/did the man/woman like something? How

7、 does/did the man/woman feel about something? What would you say about.? What is your opinion about.? What does/did the man/woman think of something?,一般疑问句可以分为以下两种：,（一）一般疑问句,二 疑问句知识讲解,（1）由肯定的陈述句转化的一般疑问句。 例：Do you go to school every day? （2）否定的一般疑问句。 例：Cant he understand my question? 他（难道）不懂我的问题吗？ Ca

8、n he not understand my question? 他（难道）不懂我的问题吗？,（1）Be+主语+.? 例：Are those books on the desk? （2）Do/Does/Did+主语+谓语+.? 例：Do you like English? （3）情态动词+主语+谓语+.? 例：Must I finish my homework now? （4）Have/Has+主语+过去分词+.? 例：Has he finished his homework?,二 疑问句知识讲解,2. 一般疑问句的常见句型有以下四种：,3. 回答否定形式的一般疑问句要注意以下两点：,二 疑问

9、句知识讲解,（1）在回答的时候，要把它当成没有加以否定形式的普通一般疑问句一样看待，应根据事实来回答，翻译时不要受汉语的影响。 例：Is he not a teacher? 他不是老师吗？ Yes, he is. 不，他是老师。 （错误的答语：No, he is.） （2）一般疑问句一般读升调。,（二）选择疑问句,二 疑问句知识讲解,选择疑问句用于提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。这类疑问句通常以一般疑问句的结构形式为基础，只是在语调上有所区别。 例：Would you like a gin, a whisky or a beer? 你是要喝杜松子酒、威士忌酒还是啤酒？,（三）特殊疑问句

10、,二 疑问句知识讲解,以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what，who，whose，which，when，where，how，why等。,二 疑问句知识讲解,特殊疑问句有两种语序： 1. 如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序： 疑问词（主语）谓语动词其他成分。 例：Who is singing in the room?,二 疑问句知识讲解,2. 如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是： 疑问词一般疑问句语序。 例：What class are you in? 注意：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes/no，应该问什么

11、答什么，尤其是简略回答。 例：A: Who is from Canada? B: Helen (is) 3. 特殊疑问句一般读降调。,二 疑问句知识讲解,（四）反意疑问句,反意疑问句结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简单的问句。完成后一部分简单问句时，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致，并遵循“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”的原则。,1. 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 arent I。 例：Im as tall as your sister, arent I? 2. 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。 例：I wish to have a word with

12、you, may I? 3. 陈述部分用 no，nothing，nobody，never，few， seldom，hardly，rarely，little等否定含义的词时， 疑问部分用肯定含义。 例：She gave no answer, did she?,二 疑问句知识讲解,4. 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的， 疑问部分用shouldnt/oughtnt +主语。 例：He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he?/ shouldnt he? 5. 陈述部分有have to + v.（had to + v.），疑问部分 常用dont

13、+主语（didnt +主语）。 例：We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we? 6. 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didnt + 主语或 usednt +主语。 例：He used to take pictures there, didnt he?/usednt he?,二 疑问句知识讲解,7. 陈述部分有had better + v.，疑问部分用hadnt + 主语。 例：Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? 8. 陈述部分有would rather + v.，疑问部分多

14、用 wouldnt +主语。 例：He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he? 9. 陈述部分有Youd like to + v.，疑问部分用 wouldnt +主语。 例：Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?,二 疑问句知识讲解,10. 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据must 后 动词的类属和时态而定。 例：He must be a doctor, isnt he? She must have arrived by air, hasnt she? 11. 陈述部分为

15、主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有 三种情况： 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句 的谓语而定。 例：Mr. Smith had been to Beijing several times; he should have been in China now, shouldnt he?,二 疑问句知识讲解,带有定语从句、宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定： 例：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he? 上述部分主句是I/We（dont ）t

16、hink，believe，expect，suppose，imagine等+宾语从句，反意疑问句的谓语动词和主语应与宾语从句保持一致。注意主语是第一人称时的否定转移。 例：I dont think he is bright, is he? 意为：我认为他不聪明。 而不是：我不认为他聪明。 We believe she can do it better, cant she?,二 疑问句知识讲解,12. 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody，somebody， nobody，anyone，no one等，疑问部分常用复数 they，有时也用单数he。 例：Everyone knows the answer, dont they?/doesnt he? Nobody knows about it, do they?/does he? 13. 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分 常用 need/dare +主语。 例：We need not do it again, need we? He dare not say so, dare he? 当dare，need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词 do +主语。 例：She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?,二 疑问句知识讲解,14. 省去主语