2012Chapt4Whatshouldido.ppt

1、What should I do?,chapter4,Learn the following phrases by heart.,by mistake 错误地 by accident偶然地，意外地 at play在玩耍 a flower pot花盆 violent behavior暴力行为 feel guilty觉得内疚 by nine oclock不迟于9点 a 20-yuan note一张20元钞票 get on/off 上/下车 continue doing something继续做,11. a checkout assistant 收银员 12. a high-rise flat高层公

2、寓 13. behave oneself表现举止规矩 14. bully sb.欺负某人 15. feel sorry for为感到抱歉 16. question sb. about向某人讯问 17. wait ones turn 排队轮候 18. apologize to sb 向某人道歉 19. people in trouble 有困难的人 20. as well 也,21 note down 记录下来 22 I appreciate it. 我很感激 23 Dont mention it. 别客气 24 make it at three oclock 定在三点 25 be carefu

3、l with sth 对.细心 26 be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事 27 right away 立刻 28 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 29 belong to 属于 30 seem to be honest 好像很诚实,31 advise sb to do sth 建议做某事 32 a department store 商场 33 Its none of your business 不关你事 34 persuade sb to do sth 劝某人做某事 35 if necessary 如果有必要的话 36 twice as big as 大两

4、倍,Story 1 When Amys friend visited her on her new high-rise flat, what did Amy do by accident? 2. What happened to the flower pot and was anybody hurt? 3. What did the writer and her friend do after that? 4. When they got home, what had the police done? 5. Did Amy tell the truth to the police? How d

5、id the writer feel?,Story 2 What was the writer doing at nine that evening? 2. What did the three strong boys do after they got on the carriage? 3. Did the bigger boys stop bullying after the young boy moved to another seat? 4. What was the writers problem?,Story 3 What does the writer think of the

6、shop assistant at the local super market? 2. Why was she complaining? 3. What did she do by mistake? 4. What did the writer try to do after he found the error and what did the shop assistant shout at him? 5. What did the writer decide to do with the extra money?,behavior n. 行为，举止，态度 科学家们还不能解释一些动物的奇怪

7、行为。 Scientists still cannot explain some strange animal behavior. 你必须要为你的粗鲁行为道歉 You must apologize for your rude behavior.,behave v.举止，表现 那孩子在聚会上的表现很差 The child behaved badly at the party. behave oneself 举止得体 John doesnt behave himself at school. 你在聚会上举止得体吗? Did you behave yourself at the party? Beh

8、ave yourself ! 放规矩点!,by accident 意外地，偶然地=accidentally 我在镇上偶然碰上一位老朋友 I met an old friend in the town. by accident。 她意外的知道了那个秘密 She knew that secret by accident.,leave A for B 离开A去B 他们离开深圳去阿姆斯特丹。 They left Shenzhen for Amsterdam. 他们已经离开去苏黎世了。 They have left for Zurich.,children at play 在玩耍的孩子= childre

9、n who are playing,bully buli v. 恐吓，欺负 Raymond总是在学校欺负和嘲笑同学 Raymond always bullies and teases his classmates at school.,violent vailnt adj. 狂暴的，暴力 的，猛烈的 adv. violently n. violence a violent wind 暴风 a violent language 激烈的语言 a violent death 横死; 暴死 a violent dislike 极端的厌恶,unhelpful nhelpful adj. 无用的，不 愿帮

10、助的 你们队里的每个人都乐于助人 Everyone on your team was helpful 我发现这些书没什么帮助.我希望他们借点有用的。 I found these books unhelpful. I hope they can introduce us some helpful ones.,by mistake 错误地 wrongly Arthur拿错了我的课本 Arthur took my textbook home by mistake.,error er n.错误 mistake The forest fire in Australia was caused by hum

11、an error.,mistake、error 、fault 四个词都可表示“错误”，但侧重点不同1、mistake强调日常生活中判断和看法的错误 It was a mistakebuying that house. 买那套房子是个错误。2、error强调违反某一标准做的错事，包括道 德上的错误。比mistake 更正式， 常用于 书面语。He cant forget the errors of his youth.他忘不了他年轻时犯的错误。3、fault强调责任或性格上的弱点 It s my fault that we are late.我们迟 到是我的错。,the Past Perfect

12、 Tense 过去完成时,“过去的 过去” 它既可表示在过去某一时间之前已完成的动作，也可表示从一个较早的过去持续一个较迟的过去的动作 。(had+过去分词）,1.你在机场接到Tom了吗？没有。我到那儿时他已经走了。 2 Peter刚才在看电视，他已经做完作业了。,Did you meet Tom at the airport? No. He had left by the time/when I got there.,Peter watched TV just now. He had finished his homework.,3 我们到达电影院时，电影已开始10分钟了。 4 警察来时，小

13、偷已经逃跑了。,When we got to the cinema, the film had been on for ten miuntes.,When the police came, the thief had already run away.,5 到上学期末为止，我看了3本英文小说。 6 他上中学前，已经学会了500个单词。,By the end of last term, I had read three English novels.,Before he went to the middle school, he had learnt five hundred words.,7

14、他说他已经吃过早餐了。 8 我告诉他我们买了很多水果。,He said he had had breakfast.,I told him we had bought a lot of fruit.,9 我昨天不知道他们来过这里了。 Yesterday I didnt know 10 我相信他告诉我的话。 I believed,they had come here.,what he had told me .,我们到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。 When we arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off. 到去年年底为止，他出版了10本故事书了

15、By the end of last year, he had published ten story-books. 我今早碰到了她。我们有两年没见了。 I met her this morning. We had not seen each other for two years.,4. Jane 2008年来深圳。在这之前，他在上海住了10年。 Jane came to Shenzhen in 2008. She had lived in Shanghai ten years before. 5.我们到时，那个陌生人已经离开了。 The stranger had left by the t

16、ime we got there. 6. 在她告诉我们之前，我们已经知道真相了。 We had known the truth before she told us about that.,Revise the whole text with the help the following cloze. Ms. Robbins, the school _ received three letters recently. One of them told about her friend Amys _ in her new _ flat. She _ over a flower pot from

17、the window and it _ missed some children _ _. Since nobody was hurt, they left for the cinema _ saying anything. When they returned, the police had _ everyone about the pot .,counselor,carelessness,high-rise,knocked,narrowly,at play,without,questioned,Ann was too _ to tell the truth and the writer f

18、elt _ about that.,afraid,guilty,Story 2 When the writer was taking the _ one evening, three strong boys got on his _ and sat down beside a young boy. They _ him and _ doing this after the boy moved to another seat. The writer did nothing but got off the train. He felt _ for the boy and hated _ _, bu

19、t,underground,carriage,bullied,continued,sorry,violent behavior,Story 3 The writer _ about the _ assistant at the local supermarket. She was rude and _. When the writer gave her a 100-yuan note for a bottle of drink, she gave him an _ 20 yuan note in his change _ _. The writer noticed the _ and trie

20、d to tell the assistant about that. But she impatiently asked him to stand in the queue and wait for his _. The writer was so angry that he decided to _ the money himself.,complained,checkout,unhelpful,extra,by mistake,error,turn,keep,advise v. dvaiz 建议 (n. advice) 专家建议我们多吃青菜少吃肉 The expert advised u

21、s to eat more vegetables and less meat.= The expert suggested us eating more vegetables and less meat. He left his famous 10 pieces of advice to the world. He made a few suggestions to the world.,persuade v. psweid 劝说，说服， 说法他不容易。 Its not easy to persuade him. 我们尽力说服他放弃那个愚蠢的计划 We tried to persuade hi

22、m to give up that foolish plan.,if necessary 如有必要的话 如有必要的话,我们带一个帐篷去公园。 We can also take a tent to the park if necessary. 如有必要的话，给你的计划一个简要的解释。 Give a brief explanation for your plan if necessary.,Writing,A request for advice and a reply,Dear Miss Smith, I am writing to you for advice about my neighbo

23、urs son. Twice last month, I saw my neighbors ten-year- old son stealing in a department store. I saw him putting small items in his pocket as he walked around. The first time I did nothing, but the second time I told my parents. My parents told me to do nothing about it, and said it was none of our

24、 business. They didnt want to upset our neighbour.,The other day, I saw the boy stealing again. This time he took some quite expensive pens. I respect my parents and do not want to cause trouble, but I think the boy will steal more and more things, until he is caught and gets in serious trouble. Sho

25、uldnt I stop him now? I dont know what to do. Please give me some advice. Thank you! Best regards James Du,Write the letter of reply, Possible advice Your own advice,2.Consider the following,1. Follow the steps,Dear James, Thank you for your letter about your neighbours son and his stealing. I think

26、 you have been quite right both to listen to your parents advice and to worry about what will happen to the boy if nobody stops him now.,A Sample,It would be wrong of you to do something without telling your parents. I think you should try to persuade them again to talk to the boys family about the

27、problem. If you want any help, I will be happy to talk to your parents with you. The little boy needs help, and we must make sure that he receives it. If you have any questions or need any more advice, dont hesitate to tell me. Thanks for your letter. Best regards Miss Smith,Fill in the blanks 1 By

28、the end of last year, we _ (see) English films. 2 When I _(get) there, I found that he_(go). 3 Miss Wang told us that she _ (be) to Canada. 4 When the police arrived, the robbers _ (run) away.,have seen,got,had gone,had been,had run,5 By the time he _(be) 14, my mother _(begin) to make a living by h

29、erself. 6 The guest _(leave) when we got to the party. 7 They _(change) their minds before we asked them about it. 8 The film _(begin) when we got to the cinema. 9 Mary _(mend) the radio before her mother _ (come) back.,was,had begun,had begun,had changed,had begun,had ment,came,1 The children are a

30、t play now. 2 The young boy is travelling alone. 3 The boy was too frightened to move.,The children are playing now.,The young boy is travelling by himself. The young boy is travelling on his own.,The boy was so frightened that he couldnt move.,4 You should go to say sorry to him at once. 5 There ar

31、e too many people in the carriage.,You should go to apologize to him right away.,The carriage is too crowded.,6 I cant make it at three oclock. 7 I appreciate it. 8 Dont mention it.,Three oclock is impossible.,I am thankful / grateful.,Not at all. / Thats all right./Youre welcome.,9 What do you advi

32、se the writer to do? 10 Its none of their bussiness. 11 The money isnt yours.,What do you suggest the writer doing?,It has nothing to do with them. Mind their own bussiness.,The money doesnt belong to you.,12 Amy was too afraid to talk to the police. 13 I paid 5 yuan for the bottle of water.,Amy was

33、 so afraid that he couldnt talk to the police?,I spent 5 yuan on/buying the bottle of water. The bottle of water cost me 5 yuan.,14 We didnt know how to help him. 15 She didnt catch the early bus. 16 The police questioned everyone about the pot.,We had no idea how we could help him.,She missed the e

34、arly bus.,The police asked everyone questions about the pot.,17 The older boys followed the young boy.,The older boys walked after the young boy.,Translate the following sentences into English. 她差点便错过了那部电影。 She _ the film. 你应该向学校的心理辅导员求助。 You should _ the school _ _ help. 3. 他们的 暴力行为吓坏了 那些在玩的孩子门。 Th

35、eir _ frightened those children _ _. 你应该表现规矩。You should _ _.,narrowly missed,ask,school counselor,violent behavior,at play,behave,yourself,5. 他们得出结论这场火灾是由人为错误引起的。 They _ a _ that this fire accident was _ by human _. 6. 你这样欺负同学是很粗鲁的。 _ rude _ you to _ your classmates like this. 7. 甲流疫苗将会有助于阻止它的传播。 Th

36、e H1N1 vaccine will be _ in _ its _. 8. 深圳因它的众多摩天大厦而出名。,drew conclusion,caused,error,Its of bully,helpful,preventing spread,Shenzhen is _ _ its large number of _ buildings. 9. 暴风雨猛烈地摇动着树林。 The storm _ the trees _. 10. 她建议我们多注意书写。 She _ us to pay more _ to our handwriting. 11. 他偶然地撞倒了 一个大花瓶。 He _a bi

37、g vase _ _. 12. 我们劝告她改变主意。We _ her to _ her _.,famous for,high-rise,shook,violently,advised,attention,knocked over,by accident,persuaded,change,mind,13. 他们给我一条建议来改善我的生活状况。 They gave us a _ of _ to _ my life _. 14. 我到家时，爸爸已经去了北京。 When I _ home, Dad _ _ to Beijing. 15. 当队伍到达山顶时，太阳已经落山了。 When the team

38、_ at the top of the hill, the sun _ _ behind it.,piece advice,improve situation,arrived,had,gone,arrived,had set,16. 到上个月末为止，我们已经完成了60% 的工作。_ the _ of last month, we _ _ 60% of the work. 17. 她准时到了餐厅。我之前还以为她不会来 呢。She got to the canteen on time. I _ _ she would not come. 18. 我们最近忙于做板报。We are _ _ a wal

39、l-newspaper recently. 19. 警察到的时候，那个疑犯已经逃走了。,By end,had finished,had thought,busy,making,_time the police _, the _ _ _ away. 20. 如果需要的话我可以留下来帮助你。 I can stay here to _ you _ _. 21. 编辑准时结束了会议。 The editor _ the meeting on time. 22. 在他来中国工作之前，他在法国呆了三年。 Before he _ to work in China, he _ _ in France for 3

40、 years.,By the,arrived,suspect had,run,help if,necessary,concluded,came,had stayed,Complete the following sentences with given words in their proper forms. She _ that the result of the test was not dependable. Her _ made us disappointed (conclude). Janes car _ crashed into the wall of a store (narrow). _ is never an effective way to solve problems (violent). We thanked her for the _. She _ us to use another kind of material (advice).,concluded,conclusion,narrowly,Violence,advice,advised,5. The salesgirl was so _ that nobody would come to her when they got into the shop (help). 6. They wer