Unit-1-Living-well-Language-points-课件剖析.ppt

1、1. disability n. 伤残;无能;无力 She swims well despite her disabilities. 她虽然身有残疾, 却是个游泳好手。 【拓展】 disable v. 使.失去能力 disabled adj. 伤残的 the disabled 残疾人; 伤残者,Language points,e.g. Old age disabled him for hard labour. 年迈使他不能干繁重的工作。 He was disabled from walking by the accident.由于车祸, 他不能走路了。 He devoted his life

2、to helping the disabled. 他付出一生的心血去帮助那些残疾人。,2.ambition,n. 雄心,抱负（不可数n.）； 渴望得到或追求的东西（可数n.） One of his ambitions is to become a famous singer. 他的抱负之一是做著名歌手。 A boy who is filled with ambition usually works hard. 有雄心的孩子通常很用功。,【拓展】ambitious adj. 有雄心的 常用搭配： be ambitious for sth. to do sth. 对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望

3、Mothers are often highly ambitious for their children. 母亲对孩子经常怀有很热切的期望。,3.suitable,adj. 合适的，适宜的 常用搭配： be suitable for sb./sth. 适合某人/事 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 The house is not really suitable for such a large family. 这所房子对这样的一个大家庭真的不合适。 Would this be suitable to wear to Bobs wedding? 这一件适合在鲍勃的婚礼

4、上穿吗？,【拓展1】 suit v. 适合，相称； n. 一套（衣服）， 套装 It is difficult to find a time that suits everybody. 很难找到一个对每人都合适的时间。 【拓展2】 suitable和fit suitable fit After the interview, the employer concluded that she was fit for the job. 面试后老板下结论说她能胜任这项工作。,指具有适合于某种特定场合、地位或情况等 的品质,指具有适合于某个目的，某种工作或某种用途等 必需的品质或条件。,4. benefi

5、cial,adj.有益的，有用的，有好处的。 常用搭配： be beneficial to sb./ sth. His holiday has had a beneficial effect. 他的假期起到了积极的效果。 Fresh air is beneficial to ones health. 【拓展1】 benefit vt. 有益于 vi. 获益 常用搭配：benefit from 得益于 区别：成千上万的人得益于这种疗法。 This treatment has benefited thousands of patients. Thousands of patients have b

6、enefited greatly from this treatment.,【拓展2】 benefit n.利益，实惠 常用搭配： get/gain/receive a benefit 得到好处 be of benefit to=be beneficial to 对.有益 have the benefit of (sth.) 拥有的好处 The costs involved would outweigh any benefits gained. 所需费用会超过所得到的利益。 Not all competition is of benefit to the consumer.不是所有的竞争都对消

7、费者有利。,5. In other words, there are not many people like me. 换句话说, 像我这样的人并不多。 in other words 换句话说 【拓展】 in a word 总而言之 in word 口头上,in plain words 率真地说 have a word with sb. 和某人谈谈 have words with sb. 和某人吵架 get in a word 插话 keep ones word 守信用; 履行诺言 eat ones words 承认说错了话,I dont have money or time, _, I ca

8、nt accompany you to the Great Wall. in a word B. in other words C. in word D. in plain words,小试牛刀,6. adapt,1) 使适应；使适合，适应。一般与to 连用adapt (oneself ) to，相当于adjust to Can you adapt yourself to the new job? Youd better adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. 2) 改编，改写（rewrite） adapt A for B 把A 改编

9、为B The story was adapted for a TV play. Difficult books are sometimes adapted for use in schools . 以适应学校之用。 adapt from 从选取/改编 The play is adapted from a novel.,小结： adapt (oneself) to sth. 使某人适应 adapt sth. for sth. 使适应, 使适合(新用途、新情况) adapt sth. for sb. 为某人改编(改写) be adapted from 根据改编(改写),Have a try,1)

10、She found it difficult to _ herself to the new surroundings. A. adapt B. force C. fit in D. change 2) These are English story books _ Chinese students. A. adapted from B. adapted for C. adapted to D. adapting for,A,B,adapt: 指修改或改变以适应新条件 adjust: 多指 “调整, 调节”使之适应 fit: 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合” suit: 多指“合乎要求、口味、

11、性格、情况” match: 指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称,辨析: adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match,1) You cant see through the telescope until it is _ to your eyes. 2) The shoes _ me well. 3) A red jacket doesnt _ green trousers. 4) No dish _ all tastes. 5) You should _ yourself to the new environment.,adjusted,fit,match,suits

12、,adapt,Practice,7. cut out,切去，省略，停止（做某事） The old man cut the advertisement out of the newspaper. 这个老人把这则广告从报纸上剪下来。 If you cut out the drink youd feel much healthier. 如果你戒酒，感觉会健康得多。 【拓展】 与cut有关短语： cut down 砍倒 cut off 切断，中断，隔绝cut up 切碎 cut in 插话，打断 cut across 抄近路穿过,8.out of breath,上气不接下气，喘不过气来 She was

13、 out of breath from climbing the stairs. 她爬楼梯爬得上气不接下气的。 【拓展】相关短语： at a breath take a deep breath hold ones breath lose ones breath take ones breath away,一口气,深深地吸一口气,(因恐惧或激动)屏息,喘不过气来,使某人大为惊讶或感动,9. absence,n. 缺席；不在某处（常与from连用） 反义词：presence n. 出席，到场 常用短语： in ones absence = in the absence of 当不在时；当没有 ab

14、sence of mind 心不在焉 Mark will be in charge in Steves absence. In the absence of any contrary agreement, the firm accepts full liability. 因为不存在任何相反的协议，该公司承担全部责任。,【拓展】absent adj. 缺席的 常用短语： be absent from 缺席；缺乏 absent-minded 心不在焉的, 出神的 He has been absent from school for three days. 他已经旷课三天了。,10. annoy v

15、t. 使不悦;惹怒;打扰 annoyed adj. (人)感到生气(恼怒)的 annoying adj. (事情)惹人生气的 annoyance n. 烦恼;烦扰 常用搭配： be annoyed with sb. 对感到生气be be annoyed for /at/about/by sth. 对感到恼火 to sbs annoyance 让某人恼火的是,e.g. These flies are annoying me. 这些苍蝇真使我心烦。 She looked annoyed. 她看样子很烦恼。Dorian is never annoyed with me. 多丽安从不跟我生气。 He

16、was annoyed about the matter. 他为此事很恼火。,11. All in all I have a good life. 总而言之, 我生活得挺好。 all in all 总而言之,其他与all有关的短语： in all 总共 after all 终究，毕竟 above all 首先;首要;最重要的 all alone 独自,独立地 all at once 突然,忽然,同时 (not) at all 根本不, 一点也不,1) _, the party was a great success, for everyone there was very happy. A.

17、All in all B. Above all C. In all D. After all 2) Children need many things, but _ they need love. A. the most important B. above all C. to their satisfaction D. in general,Practice,12. sit around,闲坐着 She sat around all day and watched me clean the house. 她整天闲坐着看我打扫房子。 Its no use sitting around and

18、dreaming. 只是闲坐着梦想是没有用处的。 【拓展】与sit有关的短语 sit back 轻松地坐在椅子上，不作努力 sit up 坐起来，坐直,13. as well as,除.之外，和，也 1. as well as相当于介词，接名词、代词或动名词。 2. 主语后跟有as well as连接的主语时，谓语动词应依从原主语（as well as前面的主语）而定。 He asked the price as well as ordering the equipment. 他询问了价格，还订了设备。 Women, as well as men, have the right to work

19、. 女人和男人一样有权利工作。 【拓展】 as well 也 Men have the right to work, women as well. 男人有权利工作，女人也是。 ,14.in many ways在许多方面,The twins have a lot in common in many ways. 这对双胞胎在许多方面有共同之处。 We need to improve in many ways. 我们在许多方面需要改进。 【拓展】含way的短语： by the way by way of in the (ones) way out of the way in a/one/some w

20、ay in no way,顺便说一下,经由,阻碍；挡道,不挡道,在某种程度上,决不,in the same way 用同样的方式 in different ways 以不同的方式 on the (ones) way (to) 去某地的路上；即将到来 give way to 让位给，屈从于，听任 lose ones way 迷路； make ones way to 前进,15. make fun of 取笑，嘲笑（一般不是善意的，相当于laugh at和tease） It is cruel to make fun of people who stammer. 拿口吃的人开玩笑太残忍了。 make

21、 fun of 用在被动语态结构时, 请不要漏掉介词 of 。 e.g. Nobody likes being made fun of.,【扩展】表示“取笑”的表达法： laugh at 嘲笑 tease 取笑，戏弄 make jokes about sb. 以某人为笑柄 play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人,16. conduct vt. 指挥, 管理,进行,引导,传导(光、电等) conduct sb. to some place 带领某人去某地 conduct sb. around some place 带领某人参观某地 c

22、onduct oneself 举止; 表现,conduct /show ab. in/out 引领某人进来(出去) conduct a survey/an experiment 进行调查(实验) 派生词： conduction n. (热或电等能量的)传导; 输送 conductor n. 售票员; 管理者;指挥;导体,小试牛刀,1) He is respected by his colleagues because he always _ himself well. A. shows B. conducts C. praises D. reflects 2) As is known to a

23、ll, rubber does not _ electricity. A. conduct B. carry C. take D. load,17.never mind,1. 不必担心，别在意，没关系（用于安慰） I have broken your glass on the table. 我把你桌子上的玻璃杯打破了。 Never mind. I can buy another one. 没关系，我可以再买一个。 2. 更谈不上，更别说 I never thought shed win once, never mind twice. 我以为她一次也赢不了，更别说两次了。,3. 没关系，无所谓（

24、表示并不重要） This isnt what I want mostbut never mind, its just as good. 这不是我最想要的不过没关系，这也不错。 4. 不用啦，没什么，别提了 Where did you find your key? Never mind. I left them in my car. 别提了，我把它们忘在车上了。,18. resign,v. 辞职，辞掉 The engineer resigned from the company yesterday. 那位工程师昨天从公司辞职了。 常用搭配：resign as 辞去.职务 Ive decided

25、to resign as manager. 我已经决定辞去经理职务。 【拓展】resignation 辞职；辞职书,19. congratulate,v. 祝贺 congratulate sb. on. 为某事向某人道贺 She congratulated me warmly on my exam results. 她热情地祝贺我考试取得了好成绩。 【拓展】 congratulation 1. 作不可数名词，表示“祝贺”； 2. 用复数时，表示“祝贺的话”或用于当面表示祝贺。 Give Mary my congratulations and tell her Ill phone her soo

26、n.代我向玛丽表示祝贺，告诉她我不久后会给她打电话。 Congratulations on a superb performance! 祝贺你！演出太成功了！,20. all the best,（口语）（祝你）一切顺利，万事如意。（道别时用语或书信结束语） I wish you all the best in America. 祝你在美国一切顺利。 All the best! 一切顺利！ Thank you. The same to you. 【拓展】与best有关的短语 do/ try ones best 尽某人最大努力 best of all 尤其，特别 make the best of

27、充分利用,21. adequate,adj. 足够的，合乎要求的，胜任的 常用搭配： be adequate for 对.来说是充足的 be adequate to (doing) sth. 胜任（做）某事 be adequate to do sth. 足够做某事 The house is adequate for the two of us. To my joy, they all think me adequate to the job. 使我高兴的是，他们都认为我胜任这份工作。 The result of the experiment is adequate to prove his findings right. 实验的结果足以证明他的发现是正确的。,【拓展