高三英语一轮语法复习课件：省略 Ellipsis 和替代 Substitute.ppt

1、新课标人教版课件系列,高中英语 高考系列复习51,51一轮语法复习省略 Ellipsis 和替代 Substitute,Revision Ellipsis,Lets discuss.,While he was reading the book, he heard a loud noise. 2. When I was asked the way, I told him right away. 3. When I asked him some questions, I found that he himself didnt know anything. 4. You can ask my bro

2、ther for help, if it is necessary. 5. If I were you, I would have gone with her.,Is there anything in common in the clauses?,asking,Were I,If he had seen you just now, he would have told you.,Had he seen you just now, he would have told you.,If it should rain, the meeting would be put off.,Should it

3、 rain, the meeting would be put off.,Lets practice.,1. He was a swimmer when _. A. to be a child B. a child C. being a child D. as a child. 2. When _ , he worked very hard all his life. A. was young B. be young C. being young D. young While _, I paid a visit to the Summer Palace. A. was in Beijing B

4、. to be in Beijing C. be in Beijing D. in Beijing,he was a child.,he was young,I was in Beijing,B,D,D,Lets practice.,4. I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I do? Dont speak until _. A. speaking B. spoken to C. spoken D. speaking to 5. The exhibition is more interesting than

5、 _. A.expected B. expect C. expecting D. to expect 6. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. (NMET2003) A. seeingB. having C. to have seen D. to see,you are spoken to,it was expected.,he was to see,B,A,D,Lets practice.,7.I wonder why you

6、didnt do it as _. Its the third time you have done so. A. told to B. be told C. told you D. you told 8.Once _ during the examination, you will be punished. A. caught cheat B. catching to cheat C. catch cheating D. caught cheating 9.Ask him to take you home if _. A.is possibleB. to be possible C.poss

7、ible. D. being possible 10._ your letter, I would have written back two days ago. A. If I received B. Should I receive C. Had I received D. I could have received,you were told to,you are caught cheating,it is possible,If I had received,A,D,C,C,Lets discuss,Is there anything in common in the sentence

8、s?,Who can you turn to for help, if you do not turn to him for help? 2.We dont go to the cinema as much as we used to go to the cinema. 3. Is the stamp very unusual? Yes，it is very unusual. 4. Will you waste your time and money on that? I will certainly not waste my time and money on that. 5. What h

9、appened to the boy? Hes making so much noise. He wanted to play football，but his mother warned him not to play football.,if not him ?,as we used to.,very ., certainly not.,warned him not to.,Lets make a summary,1. conj.be,-ing,P.P.,n.,adj.,prep-phrase,to do,2. conj.do sth.,conj.do sth.,doing sth.,3.

10、 conj.+ it + be + adj. + ,Were + S + ,4. (虚拟语气)If + S + were +,Ellipsis in Clauses (从句中省略),If+S + had + P.P +,Had + S + P.P. + ,If+S + should + V. + ,Should + S+ ,Lets practice.,1.Why did you take a taxi? I _. I was late. A. have to B. have to do C. had to D. had to do 2.He is not _his sister,but _

11、_. A.taller than；stronger B. so tall as；strong C. taller than；is stronger D. as tall as; stronger 3. Im going to dig it up. What _? A. withB. byC. at D. from 4. Have you been here long? _. A. No，not very B. Not much C. Yes，only little D. No, only yesterday,had to take a taxi,taller than he is strong

12、er than his sister,are you going to dig it up with,No, I have not been here very long,C,A,A,A,Lets practice.,5. What do you think made Mary so upset? _ her new bicycle_. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 6. Dont forget to come to my birthday party. _. A.I dont B.I wont C.I dont f

13、orget D.I wont forget 7. Be sure to get up earlier tomorrow morning. _. Ill be as early as a bird. A. OK.I will B. Im afraid I can C. Of course not D. No，I will,Losing made her so upset,I wont forget to come to your birthday party,OK. I will get up earlier tomorrow morning,C,B,A,Lets practice.,8.Wha

14、ts the matter with you? I didnt pass the test，but I still _ _. A. hope soB. hope to C. hope itD. hope that 9.I am happy if you _. A. happyB. are C. willD. be 10.Are you a film star? _. A.Yes，I was B.I used to be C.I used to D.Im used to,hope to pass the test,are happy,I used to be a film star,B,B,B,

15、Lets make a summary.,省略主语。 省略主谓语或主谓的一个部分。 省略宾语。 省略表语。,Other ellipses,Be seated, please.,(You),Anything else ?,(Is there),Have a smoke ?,(Will you),Do you know Miss Gao ? I dont know .,（her）,Are you thirsty ? Yes, I am.,（thirsty）.,If there are the same phrases in a sentence as in the first, we usuall

16、y omit the same.,Lets make a summary.,同时省略几个成分。 其它省略形式。,Other ellipses,Are you feeling better now ? Much better, (I am feeling) much better （now）.,1.What a wonderful victory for Wilma!,（it is）,2.虚拟语气中的should.,He suggested that we go there with him.,3.如果不定式中含有be，have，have been，通常保留to及其后的be，have和have

17、been., He hasnt finished yet. Well, he ought to have finished.,should,.,Revision Substitute,Lets discuss.,1. I told him about it. I told him , too. 2.He had promised to pay, but failed to pay. 3.He hopes he will win and I hope hell win too. 4. Will it rain today? I believe it wont rain today. 5. A:

18、He is a farmer. B: His brother is a farmer, too.,did (it),do so/it/that.,so.,not.,/So it is with his brother.,So is his brother.,Lets practice.,1. They have done a good job. _ . Lets go to congratulate them So they have done B. So they have C. So have they D. So is it 2.He smokes a lot. Does his fat

19、her _ ? smoke so B. smoke that C. do so D. did that 3.You look happy today，Mary. I like my new dress and Mother _,too. A. likes B. does C. is D. do 4. Whos got all my money? He _. A. does B. is C. was D. has,They have done a good job indeed,smoke a lot,likes it,has got all my money,B,C,B,D,Lets prac

20、tice.,5 Shall I invite Mike to my party? Yes，it will be nice if you _. A. do B. do invite C. are D. invite 6. Shall I wake you up tomorrow morning? Yes,_. please doB. you shall C. you will D. you may 7.If you go to the cinema tonight, _ _. A. I also go B. so do I C. so will I D. So I will,invite him

21、 to my party,please wake me up tomorrow morning,I will go to the cinema tonight,A,A,C,Lets practice.,8. A: Who broke the window? B: _ . A. Sorry I broke it. B. I did. C. Sorry I did. D. Sorry I was 9. A: My sister is ill, so she cant come to the party. B: _ _. A. So is his sister. B. Neither is his

22、sister. C. So it is with Jims sister. D. Nor is my sister. 10. A: It was cold yesterday. B: _. A. So was it. B. So it was. C. So it is today. D. It was so.,Sorry I broke it,Jims sister is ill too and she cant come to the party,either,It was cold yesterday indeed,C,C,B,Lets make a summary,Substitute

23、(替代),1 动词性替代,2 分句性替代,动词性替代常用do, do so/ it /that.,分句式替代常用so, not,代词整个分句。,3名词性替代,用一个代词代替一个名词。如：,one, it, that, those, the same,a）通用句型： b）只用于肯定情况的句型： c)否定情况则使用：,So it is (was) with + 另一主语。,So + 连系动词(助动词或情态动词)+另一主语；,Neither (Nor) +连系动词(助动词或情态动词) +另一主语。,表示前述情况也适用于另一主语的句型：,Lets discuss.,1.Ive finished my

24、homework. Have you finished your homework? 2.This book is not so interesting as the book I read yesterday. 3.Im looking for a house. Id like a house with a brook around the house. 4.The students who do best in examinations are not always the students with the best brains. 5. The climate in the south

25、 is much better than the climate in the south.,yours ?,one,one,it.,ones,those,that,that,Lets practice.,1.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment，_ I will always treasure.(MNE2002) A.that B. one C. it D. what 2.You have three children，but I have only two _. A. one B. ones C./ D. child 3. Can I have a cup of black coffee with sugar, please? Give me _ , please. A. it B. the same C. that D. so,a moment,children,the same black coffee,B,C,B,Lets practice,4 I sa