（山东专用）2020届高考英语一轮复习专题十四谓语动词课件.pptx

1、专题十四谓语动词,高考英语 (山东专用),A组20172019年高考模拟考点基础题组 1.(2019山东泰安英雄山中学期中, 61)We (tell) to let our parents take the luggage when the customs workers asked questions.,三年模拟,答案were told考查时态和语态。主语We与tell构成被动关系,结合下文的asked可知时态为一般过去时,故填were told。,2.(2019山东淄博淄川中学检测,61)Scientists in Australia declare proudly that they (

2、de-velop)the worlds first blood test to find a deadly skin cancer in its early stages.,答案have developed考查时态。句子主句使用了一般现在时,结合句意可知从句使用现在完成时。,3.(2019山东荣成六中检测,62)Since she was born, she (gain) impressive popularityshe is an international fashion queen.,答案has gained根据时间状语从句Since she was born可知,主句谓语动词应使用现在

3、完成时,主语为she,故答案为has gained。,4.(2019山东泰安4月二模,67) As the 5G era (approach),one of the key concerns for tele-com operators will be how they can use 5G networks to meet the needs of high-density areas.,答案approaches考查动词的时态和主谓一致。从句主语是the 5G era,为第三人称单数;As引导时间状语从句,主句谓语为will be,根据主将从现原则,设空处应用一般现在时,故填ap-proac

4、hes。,5.(2019山东济宁鱼台一中期中,62)People born during the year of dog ( believe) to take after some of the animals characteristics, such as loyalty, patience, and reliability.,答案are believedbe believed to do sth.人们认为,据信。,6.(2019北京朝阳一模,8)But originally most of the park (cover) by sand.,答案was covered考查时态和语态。根据

5、originally可知,应用一般过去时态;由后面的by sand可知,应用被动语态,因此填was covered。,7.(2018山东烟台高考诊断,62)When a balloon (fly)into the sky, it doesnt end up staying there.,答案flies考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由主句中的doesnt可知此处应用一般现在时;主语为“a balloon”,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填flies。,8.(2018山东烟台期末,65)Feeding birds (be)good for everyone. Birders enjoy watchi

6、ng the birds, while the birds get enough food to survive in big cities.,答案is考查时态和主谓一致。设空处前的主语Feeding birds为动名词短语,由此可知设空处用单数形式;根据题干中的enjoy和get可推知设空处需用一般现在时,故填is。,B组20172019年高考模拟专题综合题组 1.(2019 山东济南4月二模,64)The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries (be) often

7、 made in many other colors.,答案are考查时态和主谓一致。根据题干中的时态可知,设空处应用一般现在时;设空处所在分句的主语是those。故填are。,2.(2019 山东济南4月二模,69)Yang (study) and performed the art for over a decade.,答案has studied考查时态。根据时间状语for over a decade可知,设空处应该用现在完成时。,3.(2019山东安丘市、诸城市、五莲县、兰山区4月模拟,63)In Tsinghua, he met his wife Yang Jiang, who was

8、 to become a successful playwright and translator, and (marry) her in 1935.,答案married考查时态。此处表示他在1935年与杨绛结婚。故填married。,4.(2019北京昌平二模,10)His unique sense of humor (astonish) people across the world even till this day.,答案has astonished考查时态。根据语境及时间状语till this day可知,谓语动词应用现在完成时,因此填写has astonished。,5.(201

9、9北京朝阳二模,1)I overlooked the Seine, the famous river I (read) about in so many poems.,答案 had read本题考查时态。根据语境read这个动作发生在overlooked之前,属于过去的过去,因此用过去完成时,填写had read。,6.(2019浙江温州2月适应性测试,57)However, people who have done related researches believe that the full moon (affect)human behaviors to some degree.,答案a

10、ffects考查动词时态。本句叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数,故用affects。,7.(2019山东泰安4月二模,66) The railway stations 5G network (see)as a milestone in Shanghais commercial 5G deployment to become a dual-gigaband city,答案 is seenbe seen as表示“被看作是”。,8.(2019山东师大附中五模,66)The term “Mandarin” can also refer to Standard Mandarin, w

11、hich (base) on the Mandarin dialect spoken in Beijing.,答案is based考查时态和语态。根据语境设空处时态应为一般现在时。先行词Standard Mandarin与base之间为被动关系,故应该用一般现在时的被动语态。,9.(2019北京昌平二模,2) Soon, our “funny jazz” became famous and we (invite) to per-form everywhere.,答案were invited本题考查时态和语态。我们是被邀请的,且时间为过去,故填were invit-ed。,10.(2019北京朝

12、阳期末,4) As the worlds population grows, a lot of wild animals (force) to leave their natural home.,答案are forced句意:随着世界人口的增长,许多野生动物被迫离开了它们的自然家园。本题考查时态和语态。根据语境可知用一般现在时,动物们是被迫离开家园的,因此填写are forced。,C组20172019年高考模拟应用创新题组 Passage 1 The China Shanghai International Arts Festival(CSIAF) and the Edinburgh Int

13、ernational Festival (EIF) signed a contract on a new dance production that1(create) by the famous dancer, Yang Liping on April 12, 2018 in Shanghai. Yangs new production Rite of Spring will premiere(首次公演) at the 20th CSIAF in October, and it 2(perform) at the EIF in August, 2022. “The same belief in

14、 the value of cultural exchanges3 (share) by the two festivals. We hope that this is just the beginning of a long and fruitful partnership,” said Joanna Baker, managing di-rector of the EIF. The EIF celebrated its 70th anniversary in 2017.The EIF is one of the most important art celebra-tions in the

15、 world, which builds a platform for performers from more than 30 countries every year. Chinese musicians such as pianist Lang Lang and Yuja Wang as well as singer Shen Yang4(participate) in it by now.,The CSIAF has been promoting new works from artists for years, and apart from Yangs Rite of Spring,

16、 a number of other productions have been at the global level successfully. As one of the officials of the Scottish government said, after some time, the 2018 Edinburgh Inter-national Festival program5(continue) to promote international partnerships, developing Scot-lands reputation as the world-lead

17、ing festivals capital.,答案 语篇解读本文主要介绍了中国上海国际艺术节和爱丁堡国际艺术节的一项合作。 1.was created考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文可以看出设空处应用一般过去时,that引导的定语从句的先行词是a new dance production,且与create之间是被动关系,故应该填was created。 2.will be performed考查动词的时态和语态。根据后面的时间状语以及it与perform之间的被动关系可知,应该用一般将来时的被动语态。 3.is shared考查动词的时态和语态。此处是陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语The

18、same belief和share之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。 4.have participated考查动词的时态。根据时间状语by now可知要用现在完成时态,故填have participated。 5.would continue考查动词的时态。根据前面的said可以看出,主体时态是过去时,又根据af-ter some time可以看出来应填过去将来时。,Passage 2 Home of the copper drum Hechis copper drum culture goes back as far as the Han dynasty(206 BCAD 220), when

19、 the people living in the area considered copper drums sacred and Hechi is still one of Chinas largest copper drum sites. A 2003 survey by cultural heritage departments1(find) more than 1, 400 copper drums in the area, and at least 1,300 copper drums 2(use) by local folk artists. In this way, ethnic

20、 groups in Hechi have produced a uniquely rich and diverse cultural form and customs for festivals, wedding, celebrations, funerals, and religious activities of local people, with ballads and for rice-planting and frogs. That same year, it was suggested that a copper drum conservation project along

21、the Hongshui River basin 3(join) the Culture Ministrys Top 10 conservation project list for ethnic and folk cultures. In 2006, the Zhuang Peoples Copper Drum Practices was added to the national cultural heritage,list by the State Council. In 2008, the Culture Ministry declared Donglan County and the

22、 city of Hechi the “Home of Chinese Copper Drum Art” and in 2009, its “Copper Drum Practices”became a candidate for the Human Cultural Heritage. There 4(be) now more than 2,400 cop-per drums in the world, at least 1,400 of them in Hechi, which 5(make) it a Copper Drum Cul-tural and Ecological Reserv

23、e with recognition across Guangxi.,答案 语篇解读本文介绍了铜鼓之乡河池。 1.found考查时态。由A 2003 survey可知,句子用一般过去时,故答案为found。 2.were used考查时态和语态。由and前面的分句的时态可知此处用一般过去时;copper drums与use之间为被动关系,故答案为were used。 3.join/should join考查虚拟语气。在It be suggested that.结构中,that从句谓语应该用虚拟语气“should+do”,其中should可以省略。故填join/should join。 4.ar

24、e考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处为there be句型,空后为复数名词且设空后有时间状语now,故填are。 5.makes考查定语从句中的主谓一致。which指代前面的那种情况,谓语应用单数。,题组一动词的时态和主谓一致 1.(2019江苏,22)The musician along with his band members(give)ten performances in the last three months.,历年高考试题汇编,答案has given句意:在过去的三个月里,这位音乐家和他的乐队成员们已经进行了十场演出。along with连接两个并列结构作主语时,谓语动词与前面的

25、主语(The musician)保持一致;根据时间状语in the last three months,可知谓语动词应该用现在完成时,故填has given。,2.(2019江苏,29)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith(fall) in love with the people and culture there.,答案fell句意:史密斯先生到中国几个月后,就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。根据时间状语A few months after he had arrived in China,可知谓语动词应该为一般过去时。,3.(2

26、019天津,2)I (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it.,答案had hoped句意:我本希望送给彼得一个礼物祝贺他结婚了,但我没能做到。hope所表示的动作发生在couldnt manage之前,属于过去的过去,应用过去完成时。,4.(2018北京,1)Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here?I havent seen you around. Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just(start) on Monda

27、y.,答案started句意:嗨,我是Peter,你是新来的吗?我在附近没见过你。你好,Peter,我是Bob,我是周一刚来的。本题考查动词的时态。根据Peter所说的话可知现在Bob已经在这里了, Bob针对Peter的提问解释他是周一来的,所以设空处用一般过去时。,5.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and(work) as a volunteer in the neighbor-hood when I visited her last year.,答案was working句意:我去年去看望Susan的时候,她已经辞去了高薪工作,正在

28、社区做志愿者。本题考查动词的时态。从题干when引导的时间状语从句可知整句话描述的都是过去发生的事情,看望Susan的时候她正从事志愿者服务工作,应用过去进行时表示。,6.(2018北京,7)Chinas high-speed railways(grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.,答案have grown句意:在过去的几年里,中国的高铁已经从9,000千米发展到了25,000千米。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的时间状语in the past few years可知,句中谓语动词的时态用现在完成时。,7.(2

29、017北京,24) (do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yester-day? Yes. They are happy with it.,答案Did句意:你昨天给那家公司打电话了解他们对我们的产品的看法了吗?打了,他们很满意。考查一般疑问句。根据时间状语yesterday可知,谓语动词要用一般过去时,所以要用助动词do的过去式did。,8.(2017天津,8)I (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong roa

30、d.,答案was driving句意:我正在开车前往伦敦的路上,就在那时我突然发现走错路了。根据句意可知此处是be doing.when.句型,表示“正在做这/那时”。根据语境可知用过去进行时。,9.(2017江苏,31) Hes been informed that he(do)not qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.,答案does句意:他被告知由于他的学术背景,他没有资格获得奖学金。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,宾语从句中所陈述的是现在的情况,故用一般现在时态。,10.(2016北京,21)J

31、ack (work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.,答案was working句意:杰克正在实验室工作这时停电了。本题考查“be doing sth. when.”句型。根据题干中的occurred(一般过去时)可知,设空处用过去进行时。,11.(2016北京,23)Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? The new Star Wars. We (wait)here for more than two hours.,答案have been waiting句意:打扰了,你们在等哪部电影?新拍的星球

32、大战。我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。本题考查动词的时态。设空处表示该动作从两个多小时前一直持续到说话时,而且还在进行,因此用现在完成进行时。,12.(2016北京,25)I (read)half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.,答案have read句意:这本英文小说我已经读了一半了,我将尽力在周末把它读完。根据句意可知,动作read发生在过去,对现在产生了影响,故用现在完成时。,13.(2016江苏,29)Dashan, who (learn)crosstalk, the Chinese come

33、dic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.,答案has been learning句意:大山学习中国传统喜剧形式相声已经几十年了,他想把它与西方的单口喜剧传统结合起来。根据句意以及for decades可知,学习这一动作从过去一直延续到了现在,并且现在还在进行,故用现在完成进行时;主语Dashan为第三人称单数,故答案为has been learning。,14.(2016浙江,9)Silk (become)one of the primary goods traded

34、along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.,答案had become句意:到大约公元前100年丝绸已成为沿丝绸之路交易的主要货物之一。根据句中的时间状语by about 100 BC可知“become”动作发生在“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。,15.(2015北京,26)In the last few years,China (make)great achievements in environmental protection.,答案has made句意:在过去的几年里,中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。根据时间状语In the last few yea

35、rs可知用现在完成时。,16.(2015北京,27)Did you have difficulty finding Anns house? Not really.She (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.,答案had given句意:你们找到Ann的家有困难吗?没什么困难。她已经清楚地告诉我们怎么走了,我们很容易就找到她家了。动词give表示的动作发生在“were able to find”之前,表示“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。,17.(2015北京,30)Dr.Jackson is not in hi

36、s office at the moment. All right.I (call)him later.,答案will call句意:杰克逊博士现在不在办公室。好的。我稍后给他打电话。本句表示“临时决定”,故用 “will+动词原形”。,18.(2015江苏,30)The real reason why prices (be),and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.,答案were句意:物价过去是,现在仍然是那么高的真正原因是复杂的,短短的

37、讨论不可能对此问题作出令人满意的解释。根据题目中 “and still are(现在仍然是)”可知过去也是一样的情形,故用were。,19.(2015安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I (leave)my book in the cafe.,答案had left句意:就在我到达校门口的时候,我才意识到我把书落在咖啡馆里了。根据语境可知leave的动作发生在realized之前,所以用过去完成时态。,20.(2015福建,30)Where is Peter?I cant find him anywhere. He went to

38、 the library after breakfast and (write)his essay there ever since.,答案has been writing句意:彼得在哪里?我到处都找不到他。他吃过早饭后去了图书馆,从那时起一直在那里写文章。根据时间状语ever since可知设空处表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在且还在进行,故用现在完成进行时。,21.(2015湖南,22)As you go through this book,you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War

39、had a different experience.,答案will find句意:当你读这本书时,你就会发现数百万从第二次世界大战中活过来的人中,每个人都有着不同的经历。本句中as引导的时间状语从句用了一般现在时表示将来,故主句需用一般将来时。,22.(2015湖南,25)I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I (ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”,答案asked句意:当我问:“你现在想要我做什么?”的时候,我掩饰不住内心的渴望之情。根据题干中wasnt可知此处为一般过去时态。,23.(2015湖南,28)He

40、 must have sensed that I (look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”,答案was looking句意:他一定是感觉到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼,然后轻声说道:“为什么你那样盯着我?”根据语境可知此处为过去进行时态。,24.(2015陕西,22)Marty (work)really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.,答案has be

41、en working/is working句意:Marty在他的这本书上确实很用功,他觉得周五前就可以完成了。根据语境可知设空处用现在完成进行时或现在进行时。,25.(2015重庆,1)Is Peter coming? No,he (change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.,答案changed句意:彼得要来吗?不来了。在最后时刻接了一个电话后他改变了主意。考查动词时态。根据语境可知“改变主意”应该发生在对话前的某一时间,即在过去的某一时间,故用一般过去时。,26.(2015湖南,27)It is important to re

42、member that success (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often (take)years to achieve.,答案is;takes句意:记住这一点很重要:成功是每天所付出的一点一滴的努力的积累,经常需要很多年才能获得。根据句子结构可知,第一空和第二空共用主语success,它是不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数形式。,27.(2014北京,31)What time is it? I have no idea.But just a minute,I(check) it for you.,答案will check句意:现在

43、几点了?我不知道,不过等一下,我帮你看看。根据句意可知答话者此刻也不知道几点,因此“我帮你看看”是接下来要发生的动作,故使用一般将来时。,28.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it(start)when I arrived.,答案had started句意:我发现我很难明白讲座的内容,因为当我到的时候它已经开始了。题干中的语境为过去时,根据句意可知空格处发生的动作先于arrived,故使用过去完成时。,29.(2014重庆,8)James has just arrived,but I didnt know he(com

44、e)until yesterday.,答案was coming/would come句意:詹姆斯刚到,但是直到昨天我才知道他会来。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,从句的时态应用过去的某种时态,根据句意可知该空表示过去将要发生的动作,所以要用过去将来时。,30.(2014福建,23)Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been? I went to Ningxia and(stay) there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.,答案stayed句意:好久没见到你了!你去哪儿了?我去宁夏支教了一年。答句由and连

45、接两个并列的谓语动词,根据went及句意可知,此处表示的动作发生在过去,“待”这个动作与went这个动作几乎同时发生,故用一般过去时态。,31.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who(finish)their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground.,答案had finished句意:这对双胞胎已经完成家庭作业了,他们被允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据题干可知“被允许在操场上打羽毛球”这个动作发生在过去,而“完成家庭作业”这个动作发生在“被允许在操场上打羽毛球”这个动作之前,是“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。,32

46、.(2014陕西,22)During his stay in Xian,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends(recommend).,答案had recommended句意:Jerry在西安逗留期间,他几乎尝遍了朋友推荐的所有的当地食物。由tried可知,定语从句要用相应的过去时态;“他的朋友推荐”这个动作发生在tried这个动作之前,即“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。,33.(2014湖南,28)Since the time humankind started gardening,we(try)to make our envi-

47、ronment more beautiful.,答案have been trying句意:自从人类开始从事园艺工作以来,我们就一直在努力使我们的环境更美。根据Since the time humankind started gardening以及try to make our environment more beautiful这一动作现在还在进行可知,设空处需用现在完成进行时。,34.(2014四川,9)She(phone)someone,so I nodded to her and went away.,答案was phoning句意:她当时正在给某人打电话,所以我对她点点头走开了。根据句

48、意可知该空表示过去某一时间正在发生的动作,所以要用过去进行时。,35.(2014江西,24)Tony,why are your eyes red? I(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.,答案have been cutting句意:托尼,为什么你的眼睛红了?过去的五分钟里我一直都在剁辣椒。根据本题中的 for the last five minutes 可以判断动作从过去开始,持续到现在,并且可能现在还在进行,故用现在完成进行时。,36.(2014湖南,32)All we need(be) a small piece of land where

49、 we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.,答案is句意:我们所需要的就是一小片土地,我们可以在一年中播种的季节里在那儿种植各类果树。根据题干可知all指代的是a small piece of land,所以谓语动词要用单数形式,整句话的语境为一般现在时,故填is。,题组二动词的语态 1.(2019江苏,33)They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals(install) by 2022 for the Bei-jin

50、g Winter Olympics.,答案will have been installed句意:他们正在努力确保到2022年时为北京冬奥会安装5G信号终端。根据时间状语by 2022可知谓语动词应该用将来完成时,5G terminals与install之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。,2.(2018北京,9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who(trap) in the moun-tains for two days.,答案had been trapped句意:一位救援人员冒着生命危险营救了两名已经在山中被困两天的游客。根

51、据句中主句的谓语动词risked可知事情发生在过去,而“被困”发生在risked之前,故用过去完成时。定语从句的先行词是two tourists,与从句的谓语动词trap之间是被动关系,因此设空处应用过去完成时的被动语态。,3.(2018天津,13)My washing machine(repair)this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.,答案is being repaired句意:本周我的洗衣机正在维修中,因此我不得不用手洗我的衣服。根据后面“用手洗我的衣服”可知这里表示“洗衣机正在维修中”,故用现在进行时;My washing ma

52、chine与repair为被动关系,需用被动语态。因此,设空处需用现在进行时的被动语态。,4.(2018江苏,30)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan(carry) out in the past two years.,答案had been carried句意:上个月我被派到这个村子来检查那个发展计划在过去的两年中的实施情况。考查动词的时态和语态。设空处表示的动作应该发生在主句谓语动词was sent之前,属于“过去的过去”,且表示被动,所以要用过去完成时的被动语态。,5.(2017北京,29

53、)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones (invent) yet.,答案hadnt been invented句意:在20世纪50年代的美国,大多数家庭家中只有一部电话,而且无线电话还没有被发明出来。设空处是句子的谓语动词,与主语之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去的过去,故要用过去完成时的被动语态。,6.(2017江苏,27)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he (follow).,答案was

54、 being followed句意:他匆忙往家赶,从未回头看看是否有人跟着他。本题考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。根据句意可知,设空处需用被动语态,且表示当时正在被跟踪,从句中主语为he,故填was being followed。,7.(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward)with success in the end.,答案will be rewarded句意:学生们一直都很努力学习功课,最终回报他们努力的将是成功。根据语境可知设空处需用一般将来时;t

55、heir efforts与reward之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。综上所述,答案应为一般将来时的被动语态。,8.(2016江苏,22)More efforts, as reported, (make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.,答案will be made句意:据报道,为了加速供给侧结构性改革,在今后几年将做出更大的努力。根据in the years ahead并结合句意可知,动作发生在将来,故用一般将来时;主语More ef-forts与make为被动关系,故用被动语态。综上所述,答

56、案为will be made。,9.(2015天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement (reach)so far by the two sides.,答案has been reached句意:尽管之前进行了多轮谈判,但到目前为止双方没有取得一致意见。考查动词的时态和语态。根据题干中的时间状语so far可知此处应该用现在完成时,而a-greement与谓语动词之间为被动关系,所以要用现在完成时的被动语态。,10.(2015北京,22)Did you enjoy the party? Yes.We (treat)well by

57、 our hosts.,答案were treated句意:你们在聚会上玩得愉快吗?是的,我们被主人们招待得很好。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据对话内容可知所谈事情发生在过去,且主语We与动词treat之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时态的被动语态。,11.(2015安徽,29)It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to come.,答案will be built句意:据报道,一个太空站在未来几年将会在月球上被建立。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境中的时间状语in years to come及space s

58、tation和build之间为被动关系可知这里用一般将来时态的被动语态。,12.(2015福建,26)To my delight, I was(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.,答案chosen句意:使我高兴的是,在数以百计的申请者中,我被选出来参加开幕式。本题考查时态和语态。主语I与choose为被动关系,设空处需用被动语态,故填chosen。,13.(2015四川,4)More expressways (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local

59、 economy.,答案will be built句意:四川很快会建更多的高速公路来促进当地经济的发展。根据题干中的soon可知设空处用一般将来时;expressways与build为被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。,14.(2014大纲全国,22)Unless some extra money(find),the theatre will close.,答案is found句意:除非找到一些额外资金,否则这家剧院就得关门。由主句中的will可知unless引导的从句应用一般现在时态表将来,且money和find之间是被动关系,故答案为is found。,题组三情态动词和虚拟语气 1.(2019江苏,31)What a pity!You missed the sightseeing, or we(have)a good time together.,答案would have had句意:真遗憾啊!你错过了这次游览,否则我们就可以一起度过一段愉快的时光了。根据语境可知,并列连词or在句中意为“否则,要不然”,为含蓄条件的一种表达方式,后面的句子与过去的事实相反,故用“would have done”的形式表达虚拟语气。,2.(2019天津,14)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they (accomp