根据汉语提示完成句子每空一词.ppt

1、,Lesson 32 Unit Review,根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词： Dont be _(生气) with me. Ill never do that again. 2. I told Mum about _(找到) the lost book in the yard. 3. They _(召开) a family meeting last night. 4. She _(挣) a high salary(薪水). She gets her pay weekly. 5. We think that _(友谊) is more important than money.,angry,f

2、inding,had/held,makes,friendship,6.我太累了，不能再写下去。 I was _ tired _ I couldnt write _ _. 7. 我们应该互相信任。 We should believe in _ _. 8. 直到看医生，你不能吃任何东西。 You must _ eat anything _ you see the doctor. 9. 我们应该开会讨论如何处理这些钱。 We should _ _ _ to discuss what to do with the money. 10. 健康比金钱更重要。 Health is _ _ than mone

3、y.,so that,any more,each other,not until,have/hold a meeting,more important,11. 我们不应该为这事而吵架。 We _ fight _ this. 12. 这位店员最后理解他的话了吗？ Did the man in the shop understand him _ _? 13. 他刚才打电话给你。 He _ you _ _ _ just now. 14. Jane是个好学生。 她确实是。 Jane is a good student. So _ _. 15. 我看过这部电影。他也看过了。 I have seen th

4、e film. So _ _.,shouldnt,about,at last,called on the phone,she is,has he,同义句转换，每空一词： Dont be angry with him. Dont be _ _ him. 2. You had a fight with your friend this week. You _ _ your friend this week. 3. He went to bed after he finished his homework. He _ go to bed _ he finished his homework. 4.

5、He went to swim yesterday. I went to swim yesterday, too.=So _ _. 5. He is too young to go to school. He is _ young _ he cant go to school. 6. They didnt agree with each other. They _ with each other.,mad at,fought with,didnt until,so that,did I,disagreed,Object Clauses宾语从句,宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是 由一个主

6、句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。 主句是复合句的主体，从句仅是从属于主句的一个 成分，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分， 就叫什么从句。宾语从句在全句中 作宾语。结构通常是：连词+主语+谓语。,宾语从句关键词 引导词 陈述语序 时态 人称 标点,1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,She says(that) she will leave a message on his desk. He knows (that) Jim will work hard. The letter says (that) they will arrive on Sunday. I dont think (tha

7、t) you are right.,that 只起引导作用，不做任何成分，没有任何意义，在口语或非正式文体中可以省略。,注 意：动词think,believe,suppose,expect等后 面的宾语从句中的否定词经常要前移。 I dont think you are right. I dont suppose she cares, does she? We dont believe he has finished his work.,2.由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句,Do you know which room Mr Li lives in? He asked where you w

8、ere from. I dont know when he will come back. Can you tell me who we are going to visit? Do you know which room Mr Li lives in? I dont know what the weather is like there.,引导宾语从句的连接代词有what, who, whom, which等。连接副词有how, where等。,I dont know how old is he. I dont know where did he go yesterday.,he is,he

9、 went,_,_,3.由从属连词if 或whether引导的宾语从句,He asked me whether/if I could lend him my bike.,1)宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether. Whether she is married I dont know. 2)连词whether常和or not 直接连用 I dont know whether or not he has come. We dont know whether he will come or not. 3)后接 不定式用whether ，不可用if. I dont know whether

10、 to stay or go. 4)if 既可引导宾语从句，也可引导条件状语从句，whether不能引导条件状语从句 I dont know if(whether) he will come on time. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, I will go to the park.,宾语从句的时态,1.若主句是一般现在时态或一般将来时态，从句的时态根据句意使用所需要的任何时态,2.若主句是一般过去时，从句必须是过去的某一种时态 He asked me if I was watching TV this time yesterday. I wanted to know

11、 how old he was when he wrote the book.,3.宾语从句叙述的是客观真理，自然现象或永恒不变的规 律时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时 The teacher told us light travels much faster than sound. They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth then.,2. 宾语从句有时需要人称的变化来和主句保持一致 1)My uncle has lived here for over twenty years. He said 2)Which room is o

12、urs? The twins asked 3)Are you hungry? Mother asked me 4)How many boys are there in your class? Mark asked Kate,He said (that) his uncle had lived here for ,The twins asked which room was theirs.,Mother asked me if(whether) I was hungry.,Mark asked Kate how many boys there were in her class.,观察下列句子，

13、思考完成宾语从句的步骤：,1. He is a student. (I think ) I think (that) he is a student. 2. Who is that man? (Do you know ) Do you know who that man is? 3. Are you in the office? (I asked Miss Li) I asked Miss Li if(whether) she was in the office. 5. I come from Canada. (Lucy says ) Lucy says (that) she comes fr

14、om Canada. 4. The moon goes around the earth. (The teacher told us ) The teacher told us (that) the moon goes around the earth.,1.连词 2. 语序 3. 时态 4. 人称 5. 标点,陈述句时，连词用that，在口语中常被省略。 一般疑问句时，连词用if(whether)。 特殊疑问句时，连词用疑问词本身。,宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。,主句是一般现在时和一般将来时，从句时态不限。 主句是过去时，从句要用过去时态的某一种。 从句是客观真理等，从句永远用一般现在时。

15、,宾语从句的人称需和主句保持一致,要由主句而定,合并句子，完成宾语从句:,1. You were ill yesterday. (I hear) 2. How old is she? (He doesnt know ) 3. Where did you leave your key? (Do you remember ) 4. Who will come to see us? (Please ask her ),I hear (that) you were ill yesterday.,He doesnt know how old she is.,Do you remember where y

16、ou left your key?,Please ask her who will come to see us.,5. Does your uncle live in Nanjing? (Im not sure ) 6. Have they finished the experiment? (I wanted to know ) 7. Are you playing basketball? (I asked Lily ) 8. Light travels much faster than sound. (He told us ),Im not sure if(whether) your un

17、cle lives in Nanjing.,I wanted to know if() they had finished the experiment.,I asked Lily if(whether) she was playing basketball.,He told us (that) light travels much faster than sound.,用适当的引导词填空：,I hear _ we will visit the Science Museum this week. Do you know _ I should talk about the matter to?

18、Could you tell me _ I can get there? Mother asked her son _ he had had his lunch. Nobody knows _ Miss Brown lives. Do you know _ time the train leaves? Please tell me _ long it takes you to do your homework every day. Could you tell me _ or not your father is at home?,that,whom,how/when,if(whether),

19、where,how,whether,what,9. The geography teacher explained to the students _ the weather is hot in summer and cold in winter. 10. Do you know _ car it is? 11. Please answer me _ Einstein won the Nobel Prize for physics. 12. Please show me _ bus I should take to get there. 13. My uncle asks me _ many foreign stamps I have collected. 14. We all agreed _ the prize should be given to her. 15. Please tell me _ first invented the television set.,why,whose,when,which,how,that,who,1. 请你告诉我你多大了。 Please tell me _. 2. 你能告诉我去北京图书馆怎么走吗？ Can you t