高处作业安全培训Workingatheight-EnCh.ppt

1、Working at height 高处作业,Safety Brief Presenter 介绍 Entry & Exit points 紧急出入口 Muster point 紧急集合点 Muster warden Toilets 洗手间 Breaks 休息,Fall in construction 施工中的高空坠落 Falls are the leading cause of deaths in the construction industry. 在工程制造這個行业里造成死亡意外最多的就是坠落 Most fatalities occur when employees fall from o

2、pen-sided floors and through floor openings. 大部分的死亡意外都是發生在开放楼层及開口楼板。 Falls from as little as 1.2 to 1.8 m can cause serious lost-time accidents and sometimes death. 即使是由1.2m到1.8m高的摔落也都會造成严重的失能傷害甚至死亡 Open-sided floors and platforms 1.8m or more in height must be guarded. 開放楼层及工作平台若超過1.8m高必須要有所防护,This

3、 presentation will discuss: 我們将讨论: The working conditions that prompt use of fall protection 那些情况我们需要防坠落保护 Options that are available to protect workers from falls 那些设备可以保护人员防坠落,At the end of this topic, you will be able to: 這個課程結束後您將能: List at least four methods of fall protection available for pro

4、tecting workers学习最少4坠落防护方法保护工作人員 State the main criteria that prompts use of fall protection for construction workers 学习几個主要的情況必須即時的使用坠落防护來保护人員,Fall protection options 坠落防护种类,Personal Fall Arrest System 人员坠落捕捉系统 (PFAS),Guardrails 护栏,Safety Net 安全网,Lanyards and PFAS in use 在工作使用中的防坠落系统,Fall protectio

5、n systems and work practices must be in place before you start work. 開始工作前先检讨工作习惯检查防护系統,Fall protection planning 坠落防护计划,地质专家营地,仓库,卫生淋浴间,酒吧/商店,居住区,人事办公室,加工房,餐厅,医疗中心诊所,洗衣房,You must be trained how to properly use PFAS. 你必須接受训练如何 正确的使用人員坠落捕捉系統 PFAS = anchorage, lifeline and body harness.,PFAS（Personal F

6、all Arrest Systems) 人員坠落捕捉系統,Geologists Camp,Warehouse,WC/Showers,Bar/Shop,Community,HR Office,Workshop,Dinning Hall,SOS Clinic,HSE Office,Laundry,卫生间/淋浴,酒吧/商店,餐厅,洗衣房,Must be independent of any platform anchorage and capable of supporting at least 2,300 Kg per worker 所有安全索的錨固都必須独立于工作平台上且必須要能承受2,300公

7、斤的能力,Safety Line Anchorages 安全索的錨固,Guardrail 护栏,Top Rail 上护栏 Mid- Rail 中护栏 Toeboard 踢脚板,Top rails between 39 and 45 inches tall 上护栏的高度应在0.9米到1.1米間 Toeboards at least 3 1/2 inches high 踢腳板的高度应在9公分左右,Place as close as possible, but no more than 7m Below where employees work 尽可能的靠近,不可低于7米,Safety Nets 安

8、全网,Walkways & ramps 走道&斜坡 Open sides & edges 開放高层及边缘 Holes 孔 Concrete forms & rebar 模板及钢筋 Excavations 開挖,Roofs 屋頂 Wall openings 開放樓层 Bricklaying 砌砖 Residential Construction 工程建筑,When Fall Protection Is Needed 什么时候需要防坠落保护,Guard ramps, runways, and other walkways 斜坡、通道、走道,In residential construction,

9、you must be protected if you can fall more than 1.8m 如果工程建築高度超過1.8m你必須要使用保护,Unprotected edge 沒有保护的边緣,Unprotected sides and edges must have guardrails or equivalent 開放樓层及墙边必須設有护栏或其他防护,Unprotected sides & edge 沒有保护的边緣,Sides and edges improper guarding 边緣及角落- 不完整的保护,This 1/4 nylon rope alone is not a p

10、roper way to guard this open floor 單独的一条0.6CM尼龍繩對開放樓层是无法提供保护的,Sky Lights and Other Openings 天窗及其它開孔,This opening could be made safe by using a guardrail, or strong cover 這些開孔可以护栏或盖板保护 Holes more than1.8m high must be protect 超過1.8m高(深)的孔必須要有保护,FLUOR,If no cover, can guard with a guardrail 如果沒有盖板可以护栏

11、替之 Cover completely and securely 盖板必須完整及牢固,Improperly Covered 不完整的保护,Floor Holes 楼板开口,Use PFAS when working on formwork or rebar 模板及綁筋工作必須使用預防坠落捕捉系統 Cover or cap protruding rebar 突出的钢筋必須遮盖或使用钢筋护帽,Concrete Forms and Rebar 支模板扎钢筋,Excavation 开挖,In addition to needing guarding, this excavation is not pr

12、operly shored這個开挖沒有适当的斜坡需要加強防护,Guard excavations more than 1.8m deep when they are not readily seen because of plant growth or other visual barriers 1.8m深以上的开挖必須要有防护，尤其是當這個开挖遭物件挡住不易看見時,If you work on roofs and can fall more than 1.8m, you must be protected 如果你在1.8m以上高度的屋頂工作你必須使用防护裝備,Roofs 屋顶,i,Wall

13、Openings 開放墙边,If you work near wall openings 1.8m or more above lower levels you must be protected from falling 如果你工作在1.8m高以上的开放墙边你必須要有坠落保护,Perform work at ground level if possible 尽可能的在地面上工作 Example: building prefab roofs on the ground and lifting into place with a crane 例如: 建築物的屋頂可事先在地面預制然后再用吊車安裝

14、Tether or restrain workers so they cant reach the edge用栓繩或其他方式防止工作人員接近边緣 Designate and use safety monitors(This is less desirable of all the systems) 指定观护人 Use conventional fall protection 养成使用坠落防护的习惯,Good Work Practices 好的工作习慣,The training is to teach you: 這個訓練將告訴你: How to recognize hazards 如何辨识危险

15、How to minimize hazards 如何降低危险 The training must cover: 這個訓練必須包括 Fall hazards坠落的危害 Fall protection systems坠落防护系統 Use of fall protection devices 使用坠落防护裝备,Employees must attended fall protection training 员工必須参加預防坠落的安全訓练,If you can fall more than 6 feet, you must be protected 如果你有可能自1.8米高以上的地方坠落,你必須要有保护 Use fall protection on: 在下列地方使用墜落防护: walkways & ramps, open sides & edges, holes, concrete forms & rebar, excavations, roofs, wall openings, bricklaying, residential construction 走道及