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1、新概念英语教学课件,BOOK 3 Lesson One A Puma At Arge,11.sth be in/under the possession of sb,Sth belong to sb,Sb be in/under possession of sth,Sb own sth.,这房子是我叔叔拥有的。,This house is in the possession of my uncle.,My uncle is in possession of the house,6.Where did the hunt for the puma begin? 7.Why did they beg
2、in to hunt at that particular place? 8.Did the puma attack human being? 9.Why were the experts finally convinced that animal was a puma? 10.Did they know where it was from? 11.Why did the experts believe the puma must have belonged to a private collector?,Lesson one 课后习题,1 D A 只是一个具体的特定的事例,阅读理解题的时候要
3、把握中心大意 B large cat 关键性用词 2. B 3 C 4.make-make sb. do, be made to do 主动语态中不定式to的符号应该省略 被动语态中不定式to的符号必须补充完整 5 D 把say改成claim-People claimed to have seen the puma. 6B 与原句中的when意思要一致,when引导的时间状语从句表示一 结构形式和as soon as 相一致的 如果用主动: On observing her, it immediately ran away. On seeing me, he waved to me.,7 D
4、原句中unles-ifnot / except on the condition thatwhen=if except可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配,也可以是when / if 引导的从句形式。 8 D must be 只是对客观现实的推测,时态不一致 情态动词表达推测的语意概念时,对于过去事实推测一定要用于情态动词have以及过去分词形式进行搭配。 9 C no more than = only within = not more than 10 B .in a corner 表示处于困境、尴尬的境地 in a trap 表示落于陷阱中 at an angle 表示弯曲的、不直的 11 fi
5、shes for pleasure 钓鱼为了游玩 12、A .on his own = alone C选项是秘密的,D选项是不为总人所知的。不符合语义。,Lesson2 thirteen equals one,Learning objectives: 1、However的用法; 2、掌握used 的基本用法; 3、了解强调句型的结构; 4、介词in 用法总结。,Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one,vicar. Youve probably woken up everyone in the village as well. Still, Im glad the bell i
6、s working again. Thats the trouble, vicar, answered Bill. Its working all right, but Im afraid that at one oclock it will strike thirteen times and theres nothing I can do about it. Well get used to that, Bill, said the vicar. Thirteen is not as good as one, but its better than nothing. Now lets go
7、downstairs and have a cup of tea.,However的用法,however 用于口语,主要用于句首,作文中,最好用在句中、句尾,翻译时放在句首,要用逗号分隔开来 He said that it was so, he was mistake, however. or: He said that it was so, however, he was mistake. I know his story, however, I wouldnt like to tell you. however 可用nevertheless nonetheless 替换,2、掌握used
8、的基本用法,“Uesd to +动词不定式”这一结构只有过去式,指过去的习惯和状态。如果我们说某人used to do sth。意思是不久以前他习惯于做某事,但现在已经不做了。 1.在疑问句里可把used放在主语前面,作用相当于助动词。如: used to come by train?,2、掌握used 的基本用法,在否定句里有以下几种形式: he used not to come by train?(主要用在文字里) he usednt to come by train? he didnt use to come by train? (以上三例主要用在谈话里),2、掌握used 的基本用法,
9、注意: 1. be used to do sth (=be employed to do sth)被用来做 the basin is used to bathe.这个盆子是用来洗澡的。 2. be used to do sth. (=be accustomed to doing)习惯于 he has been used to getting up early.他已经习惯用于早起了。,2、掌握used 的基本用法,也可以说主要用在文字里,第二句主要用在谈话里。 在否定的疑问句里有以下四种形式: Used he not to come by train?(主要用在文字里) Usednt he to
10、 come by train? Didnt he use to come by train?,4、介词in 用法总结,1prep 表达惊奇,恐惧,失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用,在句中起状语的作用 in surprise; in astonishment; in alarm; in embarrassment; in amazement; in despair; in dismay; in anger; in disappointment 2prep表达以、用: 用于语言,书写材料,色彩或声音等方面 in English; in pencil; in ink; in a few words
11、; in such a high voice; in oil; in red; in code 3,用于状态、情况或处境 in trouble; in difficulty; in bed; in a hurry; in debt; in love with sb; in tears; in good order; in good repair; in good health; in por health; in the bad mood; in the good mood; in haste; in a favor of excitement; in poverty; in luxury,3
12、、了解强调句型的结构,you certainly did give me a surprise。这句话是强调句。 肯定句中常用do, did, does 加强语气和情感色彩,一定要位于动词原形之前。 Eg: You do like beauty today. 英语中另一个强调句型结构为:its+被强调部分+thatwho(m)+其他. 例如:Its Lucy who solved the problem. Its on the Thursday that I have class for you .,Exercise:,veryquickly= inahurry eventually= int
13、heend (eventually adv.最后, 终于) beseen=insight withapen = inink / withapencil= inpencil whichtheyshare=incommon (share v.共享) crying= intears Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1.D in order adv.整齐, 状况良好, 适宜 out of order adv.次序颠倒, 不整齐, 状态不好 (= was damaged) 2. B 3.C 为表示感谢:begratefulfor / bethankfulfor 不辞辛劳地做
14、某事:takethetroubletodosth. 4. B inthepast是过去时态的标志;always用在实意动词之前 5. D stroke n.击, 敲, 报时的钟声 强调句式结构:Itwasnotuntil.that. 直到才 - Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatsnowstopped. 直到半夜, 雪才停了。,6. B 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序 7. C Mend vt.修理, 修补 突出结果或者对现在的影响, 用现在完成时。 8. A get used to doing 表示习惯于 (to是介词) 9. B fund基金; cash现金; scholars
15、hip奖学金; investment投资 10. A runashop 经营商店 11. A nightafternight = everynight 12. C still 1adv.仍, 仍然, 还 - He came yesterday and he is still here. 他昨天来的,现仍在此。 still 2adv.(连接副词) 尽管如此, 依旧, 仍然(表达一种坚持的态度) 相当于inspiteofthat, eventhough, justthesame) - Itsraining;Still,Imustgoout. - This pictureisnottoovaluab
16、le;Still,Ilikeit. Yet conj.但是, 然而(表示一种转折的关系) - Ihavefailed, yetIshalltryagain.,Lesson3 Anunknowngoddess,Detail explainition of the Text 1,Howdidthearchaologistsknowthattstatuewasagoddess? Sometimeago,aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegeanisland ofKea.,some time 1经过若干时间 2在未来的某时 some
17、time adv.在某一时候, 曾经, 有一天 sometimes adv.不时, 有时 中文习惯用主动语态。英文习惯用被动语态。以事件、结果、影响、效果为主语,强调对客观事实的陈述。,Detail explainition of the Text 2,AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichstandsinanancientcityonthepromontoryof AyiaIrini. which引导定语从句,修饰限定temple。(which=that) stand(不及物)=lie(不及物) 位于 = situate(及物) 使位于, 使处于 = locat
18、e(及物) 使.坐落于, 位于 whichstandsin. = whichliesin = whichislocated in = which is situatedin. Stand 1 身高 2表示高高坐落于, 矗立于 - Shestands1.75m. 她身高1.75米 - Agreattreestandsonthemount. 一棵大树竖立在山上。,Detail explanation of the Text 3,Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization. for引导原因状语
19、从句:对主句的附加说明和解释,提供更多的信息。 because引导原因状语从句:强调原因。 Thedaybrokeforthebirdsweresinging. atonetime 表达曾经, 一度(过去时态的标志, = once) musthavebeen对过去事实肯定的推测,Housesoftenthreestoreyshigh-werebuiltofstone.Theyhadlargeroomswithbeautifullydecoratedwalls. With 具有 ayoungmanwithbroadshoulders anoldladywithblackhair beautifu
20、llydecorated 过去分词做定语,被修饰词与修饰词之间为逻辑上的被动关系 adesertedcar park 废弃的停车场 awhitepainteddoor 被刷成白色的门 现在分词做定语, 被修饰词与修饰词之间为逻辑主动关系 - aboyclimbingthetree thestudentsreadingintheroom,Detail explanation of the Text 4,Thecitywasequippedwithadrainagesystem,foragreatmanyclaypipeswerefound beneaththenarrowstreets. bee
21、quippedwith 配备, 装备 (equip vt.装备, 配备) air conditioning 空气调节装置 / air conditioner 空气调节机, 空调设备 Thecarwasequippedwithairconditioning. for引导原因状语从句 在正下方:Beneath = under beneaththenarrowstreets = underthenarrowstreets,Heisstandingunder/beneaththeumbrella. 在进行中:只能用under - undercontrol 控制之中 / underdiscussion
22、讨论之中 / underrepairs修理之中 below在下方(强调在斜下方) Sheissittingbelowthewindow Thetemplewhichthearchaeologistsexploredwasusedasaplaceofworshipfromthe fifteenthcenturyB.C.untilRomantimes.,Detail explanation of the Text 5,beusedas / beusedtobe 把用作为 Theboxwasusedasadeskinthesmallvillageschool. Thewoodenboxwasused
23、asabookcase. beusedto do 被用来做 Thewoodenboxisusedtocontainbooks Inthemostsacredroomoftemple,clayfragmentsoffifteenstatueswerefound. Eachoftheserepresentedagoddessandhad,atonetime,beenpainted. represent vt.代表 Irepresentalltheclassmates.,Thebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremainsdatingfromthefifteenthcentu
24、ryB.C. dating现在分词, 修饰remains date from = date back to (开始于, 起始于) Thecustomdatingfrom1990. (custom n.习惯, 风俗) Thetraditiondatesfromthetimewhenhisgrandfatherwasyoung. Thecastledatesfromthe14thcentury. = Thecastledatesbacktothe14thcentury. 城堡建造于14世纪,Detail explanation of the Text 6,Itsmissingheadhappene
25、dtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C. happento 偶然, 碰巧(强调事情的偶然发生) Ihappentohavedriventhatkindofcar. 我恰巧开过那种车。 Hehappenedtofindtheticketinhispocket. Ithappensthat +从句,IthappenedthatImetheronmywaytowork. =Ihappenedtomeetheronmywaywork. happenon 碰巧碰上Ihappenedonthisold pictureinthebackofthedrawer. 我偶然的在
26、抽屉的背面发现了这张旧照片。 Guess, whodid IhappenonwhileIwasinLondonlastmonth?,Detail explanation of the Text 7,ThisheadmusthavebeenfoundinClassicaltimesandcarefullypreserved. Itwasveryoldandpreciouseventhen. Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthe goddessturnedouttobeaverymode
27、rn-lookingwoman. Reconstruct = puttogether, piecetogether, restore(vt.恢复, 使回复),Amazed = verymuchsurprised surprised astonished amazed astounded 感到惊讶(语气递增) tofind. / todiscover. / torealize. / to see Imnotsurprisedtoseeyouhere 1 turnout(表示结果)结果是, 原来是 (= prove, 都表示系动词) turnout (tobe)+n/adj. Theconcert
28、turnedouttobeafailure. Ourpartyturnedout(tobe) asuccess. 我们的聚会非常的成功。,Detail explanation of the Text 8,2 Itturnedout+ that从句 (it作形式主语) Itturnedout+其它名词从句 Itturnedoutthatthediamondshadbeeninthebankallthetime. 原来钻石一直都在银行里保存着。 Itturnedoutthathisstatementwasfalse. 原来他的话是假的。,3 asitturnsout 后来人们发现 Asitturn
29、edout, therewasnoneedtoworry. 后来人们发现, 没有必要担心。 Asitturnedout, thereportwasmistaken. 后来人们发现, 报告被弄错了 Shestoodthreefeethighandherhandsrestedonherhips. reston v.被搁在, 停留在, 信赖 =dependon(依靠, 依赖)/ leanon(靠着),Detail explanation of the Text 9,- Hishandrestedlightlyonmyshoulder Shewaswearingafull-lengthskirtwhi
30、chswepttheground. whichswepttheground 近一步说明拖地的,拽地的 Despitehergreatage,shewasverygracefulindeed,but,sofar,thearchaeologistshavebeen unabletodiscoverheridentity. But, so far,thearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity. = Itisstillaproblemforthearchaeologistsuptonow. Despite = inspiteof(两者都是介词
31、),后面+名词/动名词 sofar, uptonow 完成时的标志 discoverheridentity = findoutheridentity,Exercise(),Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1. D ItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C. 2. D beemployedin 被应用在.方面 thisisconfirmedbythefactthat引导同位语从句,补充说明fact的内容 3. A indoingsth 在.方面 4. D prosperity n.繁荣(不可数) know 1知道, 认识 2(文学用语)经历过, 曾经有过(= experience, 比experience更加正式) - He knew poverty in his early days. 他早年有过痛苦的经历,5. B since:自从 (主干的时态为现在完成时) 6. C toonessurprise
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