大学英语第三册第五单元教学PPT.ppt

1、New Horizon College English,Graceful Hands,Unit 5: Section A,新视野,Outline,Background information Questions rotting 儿童龋齿是一个世界普遍的现象。 Dental decay in children is a common phenomenon all over the world. vi.-1. become bad; rot 卷心菜已经开始腐烂了。 The cabbage had already started to decay. 2. lose power, influence,

2、 etc. 衰退，衰落，衰败 人的智力在年老时会衰退。 Our intellectual power will decay in old age.,reach for,stretch ones hand in order to touch or take 我伸手到桌子那端去拿果酱。 I reached across the table for the jam.,伸手去拉灯, to reach for the light (L. 6),的确，没有钱我们无法生活，但是我们决不应该把手伸向公家的口袋。 店主伸手去拿一袋茶叶。,It is true that we cant live without

3、money, but we should never reach for it in the public pocket. The shopkeeper reached for a packet of tea.,下一页,Back,skeleton n.,1. C the frame of bones supporting a human or animal body 增强骨骼。 develop strong skeletons. 可怜的老人骨瘦如柴。 The poor old man was just a skeleton. 2. C the outline to which details

4、are to be added 梗概，提要 报告的纲要 the skeleton of report,secure vt.,1. make firm or tight; fasten 关紧，固定 离开之前把所有的门窗关紧。 Secure all the doors and windows before leaving. 2. make safe; protect 使安全，保护 建造这堵墙是为了保护村庄不受攻击。 The wall was built to secure the village from attack. 3. get, sometimes with difficulty 得到，获

5、得 我为我们弄到了两个前排座位，观看表演。 Ive secured us two front seats for the show.,secure adj.,1. safe; protected against danger or risk 安全的 我们这里很安全，受不到攻击吧？ Are we secure from attack here? 2. firm or tight enough for safety 牢固的 离开前要关紧窗户。 Make the window secure before leaving the house. 3. having no doubt, fear or a

6、nxiety 无忧的，安心的 这个年轻人对自己的前途无忧无虑。 The young man felt secure about his future.,drip,v.-(cause to) fall in drops 滴 你有没有听到水龙头滴水的声音？ Can you hear the tap dripping? n.-1. (sing.) series of drops of falling fluid (连续落下的)液滴 I can hear the steady drip of water from the tap. 我能听见从水龙头不断滴落的水声。 2. C any one of th

7、ese drops 一滴 屋檐上有水滴下来。 Theres a drip coming from the roof.,feel for,search with the hands, the feet, a stick, etc. （用手、足、棍等）摸索，寻找 她沿墙摸索着找门。 She felt along the wall for the door.,队长再一次摸摸伤员的胸口看有没有心跳，他吃惊地感觉到了跳动着的生命的迹象。,感觉那微弱的脉搏, to feel for the faint pulse (L. 15),活学活用,When feeling again on the chest f

8、or the heartbeat of the wounded, the head of the team surprisingly got the pumping sign of life.,下一页,上一页,Back,bend to,俯向 吉姆弯腰从地上拾起钢笔。 Jim bent to the ground to pick up the pen.,俯身过去, to bend close to her (L. 16),全球化不是让一个国家的意志屈服于另一个国家的意志，而是把他们协调起来共同促进人类的美好未来。,活学活用,Globalization is not to force one co

9、untrys will to bend to anothers, but to coordinate them to jointly contribute to the bright future of mankind.,下一页,上一页,Back,slide v.,1. -(cause to) move smoothly （使）滑动 他拉开抽屉。 He slid the drawer open. 2. -(cause to) move quietly （使）悄悄地移动 没人注意时，汤姆偷偷溜出了屋子。 Tom slid out of the house when no one was noti

10、cing.,slide v.,3- change to sth. so gradually and smoothly that people do not notice the change It is easy for young people with no jobs to lose confidence and slide into living in a reversal of night and day. 没有工作的年轻人很容易失去信心，逐渐养成黑夜白天颠倒的生活习惯。 4-gradually change to a worse state or condition 不要因为价格开始

11、下降就卖掉你的股票。 Dont sell your stocks just because the price starts to slide.,slide n.,n.-1. C (usu. sing.) the act of sliding 滑，滑行 汽车在冰上打滑。 The car went into a slide on the ice. 2. -C 幻灯片 讲座通过幻灯片加以说明。 The lecture was illustrated with slides.,缓解她的干渴, to ease her thirst (L. 20),要用微笑面对挑战，因为它是缓解焦虑与压力的良药。,活学

12、活用,Smile through any challenging situations, for smile is the best medicine to ease your anxiety and stress.,下一页,上一页,Back,ease vi,1.-take away, relieve, lessen 把药吃掉，它能镇痛。 Take this medicine and it will ease the pain. 2.-make comfortable 我告诉她孩子们很安全，以此宽慰她。 I eased her mind by telling her that the chil

13、dren were safe.,ease n.,1.-being comfortable, without worry 这对退休夫妇过着悠闲自在的生活。 The retired couple lived a life of ease. 2.-effortlessness,without difficulties 我们队轻松拿下了这场比赛。 Our team won the game with ease. 他文笔流畅。 He writes with ease.,go about doing sth.,-start to work at sth.; set about doing sth. 着手处

14、理，开始做 我应该怎样着手找工作？ How should I go about finding a job?,开始做她所需要的, to go about providing for her needs (L. 26),如果你决心要拿硕士学位，现在就开始为之准备吧！,活学活用,If you are determined to pursue a masters degree, just go about preparing for it from now on.,下一页,上一页,Back,pull up,pull sth. forward 把. .拉过来，把. .拉向前 把椅子拉过来，跟我们一起谈

15、谈。 Pull up the chair and join the conversation.,Hint,n.-1. C a slight indication 细微的迹象 平静的大海上没有任何风暴即将来临的征兆。 The calm sea gave no hint of the storm that was coming. 2. C a subtle way of indicating to sb. what one is thinking or what one wants 给我点提示，我就能解开这个迷。 Give me a hint so that I can solve the rid

16、dle. v.-suggest sth. slightly or indirectly 暗示 他向我们暗示已达成了一项协议。 He hinted to us that an agreement had been reached.,being n.,1.- a person or thing that exists 其他星球上有生物吗？ Can there be beings on other planets? 2.-the state of existing 我们存在的目的是什么？ What is the purpose of our being? It is mans social bein

17、g that determines his thinking. 人的社会存在决定其思想。,interval n.,1. C a period between two events or times, or the space between two points 明天大部分时间是阴，有时转晴。 Tomorrow it will be mostly cloudy, with a few sunny intervals. 2. -C a brief period between the parts of performance He scored his first goal of the mat

18、ch three minutes after the interval. 中场休息才过3分钟，他就射入了他本场比赛的第一个进球。 At intervals (of) 上海到南京的火车从上午10点到晚上8点每隔10分钟发一班。 Trains will run from Shanghai to Nanjing at 10-minute intervals from 10 am to 8 pm.,swell n.,an increase or growth in number, strength, degree, etc. 那个国家人口有所膨胀。 There was a swell in popul

19、ation in that country. 船随海浪起伏。 The boat rose and fell to ocean swells.,privilege n.,-a special advantage, honor possessed by a particular group. 能与如此伟大的科学家一起工作是一种荣幸。 It is a privilege to work with such a great scientist.,Spare vt.,-prevent from 玛丽在会上支持我，使我免遭尴尬。 Mary stood up for me at the meeting, s

20、paring me some embarrassment.,episode n.,1. C a single event or group of related events 一个事件，一组事件 最近发生的事件令许多人震惊。 The latest episode has shocked a lot of people. 2. C one of the single parts into which a story is divided, esp. when it is broadcast on the television or radio (尤指电视或无线电广播的)一集，一出，一部分大结局

21、The final episode,association n.,1. C a group of people joined together for a common purpose; an organization 协会，社团，组织 英国医学协会正在尽力促使彻底禁止烟草广告。 The British Medical Association is trying for a complete ban on tobacco advertising. 2. U action of associating or being associated 只要我们之间保持业务联系，我们就会尽力互相帮助。 We

22、 shall help each other as far as we can while our business association lasts.,原句: I have never seen Mrs. Clark before, but I know from her medical chart and the report I received from the preceding shift that tonight she will die. (L. 12),III. Expressions natural development; expansion; improvement;

23、 cultivation,warmth: the state or quality of being warm; warm-heartedness, kindness; heat; enthusiasm,下一页,上一页,Back,depth: the state of being deep; downward measurement; deepness,truth: the state or quality of being true; facts, reality; proven principle,length: the measurement from one end to the ot

24、her or of the longest side of something; duration, time, period; piece, section,下一页,上一页,Back,breadth: distance from side to side, broadness; scope, range, extensiveness, area,width: size from side to side; the quality of being wide,death: the state of being dead,下一页,上一页,Back,1. Her skin was dry afte

25、r _ to the wind during the trip., exposure,读写教程 : Ex. VII, p. 132,VII. Look at the following words that have been formed by adding ure or eer and fill in the blanks with them.,下一页,上一页,Back,2. There is the greatest practical benefit in having a few _ early in life., failures,3. The old lady made seve

26、ral surprising _ about her past life., disclosures,下一页,上一页,Back,4. Having to cope with so many problems was a _ hard to bear., pressure,5. Some people regard mountain climbing as a risk of ones life, but for all the _, it is a challenge to ones courage and ability., mountaineers,下一页,上一页,Back,6. The

27、_ of the factory resulted from system problems and poor management and caused unemployment of over a thousand workers.,closure,下一页,上一页,Back,profiteers,7. At present the whole country is waging a war against products of imitation and poor quality, with the purpose of punishing those _ in the market b

28、y means of law.,下一页,上一页,Back,seizure,8. The _ of the criminal ended a three-month police chase.,下一页,上一页,Back,1. Not until the manager participated in the work himself _ _（他才意识到这项任务让新来的秘书独立完成是有点太困难了）.,读写教程 : Ex. VIII, p. 133,VIII. Complete the following sentences that begin with “Not until”.,did he r

29、ealize that the task was a little too difficult for the new secretary to finish on her own,下一页,上一页,Back,2. Not until the train started to move _ _ （玛丽才停止了哭泣）.,did Mary stop weeping,3. Not until the managers finish their two-day meeting _ _ （所有的员工才会知道他们的工作评估结果）.,will all the employees know the result

30、 of their performance evaluation,下一页,上一页,Back,4. Not until Alice had a baby of her own _ _（她才了解她母亲独自一人把她和她姐姐抚养成人有多难）.,did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own,5. Not until I finished watching the movie _ _（我才知道了主要人物的最终结果）.,did I get to know

31、 what happened in the end to the main characters,下一页,上一页,Back,The earthquake killed millions of lives. The war also killed millions of lives.,读写教程 : Ex. IX, p. 133,IX. Combine each of the following groups of sentences into one, using the conjunction “yet”.,The earthquake killed millions of lives, ye

32、t so did the war.,下一页,上一页,Back,2. His hardship in the company is over. His job in the company is over, too.,His hardship in the company is over, yet so is his job.,3. The task is very glorious. The task is very difficult, too.,The task is very glorious, yet it is very difficult, too.,下一页,上一页,Back,4.

33、 The Greens are going to buy a house in the suburbs. The Smiths are going to sell their house in the suburbs.,The Greens are going to buy a house in the suburbs, yet the Smiths are going to sell their house in the suburbs.,下一页,上一页,Back,5. His job is to design building in the town. His wifes job is t

34、o pull down old houses in the town.,His job is to design buildings in the town, yet his wifes job is to pull down old houses in the town.,下一页,上一页,Back,1. 克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否还活着。,Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wonder briefly if she is still alive.,wonder,briefly,X. Translate the follow

35、ing into English.,读写教程 : Ex. X, p. 134,lie in bed motionless,下一页,上一页,Back,2. 在旅程的最后阶段，这位沙漠旅行者靠嚼树叶解渴。,In the final phase of his journey, the traveler in the desert depended on chewing tree leaves to ease his thirst.,the traveler in the desert,in the final phase of ones journey,下一页,上一页,Back,chew tree

36、leaves to ease ones thirst,3. 这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备。,These soldiers have received very strict training and been well equipped to fulfill the new task.,receive very strict training,be well equipped,下一页,上一页,fulfill the new task,Back,4. 我小心翼翼地替她擦身，尽量避免弄痛她，因为她瘦得皮包骨头。,be only skin and bones,I cle

37、an her body carefully, trying to avoid hurting her, as she is only skin and bones.,clean her body,下一页,上一页,try to avoid hurting her,Back,5. 时间好像静止了。克拉克夫人和我都意识到她就要去了，要离开这个世界了。,Time seems to stand still. Mrs. Clark and I both become aware that she is dying, leaving this world.,seem to stand still,becom

38、e aware that,下一页,上一页,leave this world,Back,6. 在装饰房间时你务必要使地毯和窗帘相配。,When decorating the room, you should see to it that the carpets match the curtains.,decorate the room,下一页,上一页,see to it that,Back,the carpets match the curtains,7. 这个小男孩好像能读懂我的心思，他默默地递给我一些当日的报纸。,It seemed that the little boy could rea

39、d my mind, and he quietly gave me some newspapers of that day.,some newspapers of that day,It seems that,read my mind,下一页,上一页,Back,8. 直到看见弥留之际躺在床上的母亲，他才意识到他是多么地爱她。,Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.,下一页,上一页,Back,lie in bed, dying,how much he loves

40、her,克拉克夫人将头稍稍转向我，微微睁开眼。,1. Mrs. Clarks eyes open somewhat as her head turns toward me slightly.,XI. Translate the following into Chinese.,读写教程 : Ex. XI, p. 134,2. She makes no attempt to swallow; there is just not enough strength.,她没有用力去吞咽，因为她力气不够了。,下一页,上一页,Back,她耗尽了最后的那点力气，再也说不下去了。但我已经明白她做了些什么。,3.

41、Having spent her last ounce of strength she cannot go on, but I have understood what she has done.,4. Again she seems to sense my thoughts, “You stay”,她好像又看穿了我的心思：“你留下”,下一页,上一页,Back,为这位迅速走进又很快走出我生活的陌生人，我心间涌起了一股感情。,5. There is a swell of emotion within me for this stranger who so quickly came into an

42、d went from my life.,6. Her suffering is done, yet so is the life.,她的痛苦结束了，可她的生命也结束了。,下一页,上一页,Back,克拉克夫人为她的家人省去了一幕他们或许无力面对的人生插曲，却与我分享了它。,7. Mrs. Clark spared her family an episode that perhaps they were not equipped to handle and instead shared it with me.,8. Two days later, I read about Mrs. Clark

43、in the newspaper.,两天后，我在报上读到了克拉克夫人的消息。,下一页,上一页,Back,My Way of Seeing Something,1. 人们从不同的角度看待某一事物 2. 我的看法是(说明理由),(理由陈述类),. Writing,（划线部分可替换）,下一页,写作模式（理由陈述类）,1) Something may be many things to many people. 2) Some may see it as while others may view it as (人们的看法举例) 3) As far as I am concerned, however

44、, I would prefer to value it as (我的看法) (Para. I),Back,（划线部分可替换）,下一页,上一页,4) My insight into sth.(My outlook on sth. / My understanding of sth.) is bound up with three major factors. 5) Primarily, sth. is so that (理由I) 6) (进一步阐述) 7) Secondly, sth. is also (理由II) 8) . (进一步阐述) 9) And most of all, (理由III

45、) 10) (进一步阐述) (Para. II),Back,（划线部分可替换）,下一页,上一页,11) I have (not) much freedom / option in this matter, but I have never found any other way of seeing sth. more reasonable and acceptable than mine. 12) Thus, I will leave no stone unturned during the course of in order to pave the way for . (Para. III),Back,My Way of Seeing Life 1. 人们从不同的角度看待人生 2. 我所推崇的看法是(说明理由),下一页,上一页,Back,My Way of Seeing Life,下一页,上一页,1) Life may be many things to many people.