翻译课件1(Lecture One)

1、Translation Theory and Practice,Rogerroger_,Course Description,Purpose： basic ideas，basic skills， general survey, translation ability Textbook and references (books to read)： -新编大学英译汉教程，华先发，上海外语教育出版社，2004 英汉翻译教程，张培基，上海外语教育出版社，1980 实用翻译教程，范仲英，外语教育与研究出版社，1994 中国翻译简史，马祖毅，中国对外翻译出版公司，1998 中国

2、译学理论史稿，陈福康，上海外语教育出版社，2000 英汉对比研究，连淑能，高等教育出版社，1993 西方翻译简史，谭载喜，商务印书馆，2004 Translation Studies, Bassnett, Susan. Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press,2004(Chapter 2),Demand： Attention Active Attitude Evaluation： Class participation, 5%; Class discussion, 5%; Homework & research, 40% Final examinat

3、ion, 50% (if there will be no exam, homework & res. will take 90%),Teaching Plan：,1.总论 (4课时) 翻译的定义，性质和分类 翻译的标准和原则 翻译过程 翻译史简介,2.英汉语言的对比（8课时) 形合与意合 聚集与流散 抽象与具体 间接与直接 主动与被动 人称与物称,3.英译汉常用方法与技巧(16课时) 1 直译，意译与音译 2词义的选择，引申与褒贬 3词性转换 4 增补 5 省略 6 重复 7 肯定与否定,4句子的翻译 (12课时) 1名词性从句 2状语从句 3定语从句 4长句,5. 习语的翻译 (2课时)

4、6. 颜色词的翻译(2课时) 7. 英语修辞的翻译(4课时),Teaching Model,Teacher (framework) Group Discussion(difficulties) Individual Performance(practice ) Extensive Reading(history and theories),Introduction,.Domains of translation studies Internal study(core) Theoretical framework Nature, principles, criteria of translati

5、on Translatability Translation methods and skills Art and style Translated texts . . .,2. Eternal study Relationship between translation and other disciplines such as philosophy, sociology, culturology, linguistics, psychology, literature, computer science and so on. Translation teaching Translation

6、 criticism Translators competence and training Translation text books and reference books Communication with oversea organizations . . .,Our Focus,Translation Practice Contrast Study between English and Chinese An Overview of Translation Theory in China and abroad,. A Brief Survey to Chinese Transla

7、tion History(5 peaks),Religious translation (3 phases) Early stage (East HanSui Dynasty): near 570 Buddhist scriptures, foreigners as major translators.(安世高, 支谶,支谦,竺法护) Middle stage(East Jin- Sui Dynasty):3155 Buddhist scriptures,cooperation of foreigners and natives.(鸠摩罗什 ,道安，慧远，彦琮) Later stage(Ear

8、ly - Mid-Tang Dynasty): the peak of religious translation with natives as major translators.(玄奘),Scientific translation( at the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty):徐光启，李之藻，Matteo Ricci(利）, Ferdinand Verbiest（南）, Johann Adam S. von Bell（汤）. Foreigners as major translators. .Transla

9、tion of western learnings(at the end of Qing Dynasty and the beginning of Republic of China)：F-FN-N（洋务派，维新派，辜鸿铭，马建忠，梁启超，严复，林纾）,4 .After May Forth Movement A Translation of Marxism-Leninism B Translation of Russian literature C Translation of English and American literature 鲁迅，瞿秋白，朱生豪，郭沫若，郁达夫，林语堂，闻一多

10、。,5 . after 1949 A. Organized translation activities B. Great depression from 1966-1976 C. A boom after 1980s 董秋斯， 矛盾，傅雷，周作人，钱钟书, Brief Intro. to western translation 6 peaks,1. 400 B.C. the Roman Empire During this period , a variety of Greek classics had been introduced in Latin. Homeric Epic, Gree

11、k dramas A bridge to develop Greek literature,2. Beginning of Middle Ages (470-1470) Translation of Bible:from Hebrew and Greek to Latin,3. Toledo (Spain,11-12c ):from Arabic to Latin,4. the Renaissance (14-16c) Translation of Bible to Vernacular Translation of classics the King James Bible,5. 17c 2

12、h- 20c 1h A boom of literature translation Shakespeare, Cervantes, Goethe, Balzac,6. after World War Translation area Translation scale Translation teaching Translation organization Machine translation,Further Reading,中国翻译简史 马祖毅 中国译学理论史稿 陈福康 西方翻译简史 谭载喜 中国现代翻译文学史 谢天振,practice,It was at about 9:00 on

13、Saturday morning, June 15th, when I went out of the university to visit a friend of mine at another university. I was walking leisurely on the sidewalk when I heard a loud crash of two vehicles just at the T-junction about 10 metres away from me. Two taxis crashed together. It was a traffic accident. I went up and found that the two taxis were badly damaged. Both roofs of the two taxis were out of shape. One door of a car was knocked off and lying on the road. One drive