中考复习-介词.ppt

1、九年级专项复习,（四）介词,一.表示时间的介词:,1.at: 接具体时间，或表示“在.时刻” Eg:at six oclock; at night; at the moment; at once; at supper; at first; at present; at the same time; at the age of 14 2.on:表示在具体的某一天，或某一天的上午下午晚上等。 Eg:on May 4th; on Monday; on a rainy day; on weekdays; on holiday,3.in：表示“在.之前”，或用于将来时中表示“在某段时间之后” Eg:in

2、 the afternoon; in winter; in 1999; in a minute; in time; in the end; in the future 4.by:表示“到.时候为止” by 2010; by the end of last year 5.since:表示“自从.以来” Eg:since last year; since an hour ago; since now,6.for之后常接时间段 Eg:for some time; for many years; 7.from：表示“自从.以来” Eg:from now on;from time to time 8.a

3、fter:表示“在.之后” Eg:after school; after three days,二、表示地点和方位的介词 1、里面上面 in和 on, over under 上下方, at在某一地点上。 2、 in front of 前,behind 后,in the middle of在中央。 3、 between两者, among仨, around表示在四方。,4、来自 from ,朝向to ,从中穿过用through ,表面跨过用across,沿着走用along. 5、到上面 onto,进里面into ,在旁边用beside,在附近用 near(by).,与地点搭配的介词 at at h

4、ome; at the airport; at Smiths;arrive at a restaurant on on the wall; on the ground; on the first floor; on the shelf;on the left,in in the room; in the street; in the housing estate; in the east; in the middle of; in front of; arrive in New York from be from; come from; far from here; from Beijing

5、to Shanghai; be away from,(in)to:,get to; go into; go to; break into 还有by, beside, near, around, behind, under, below, along, across, through, out of, opposite, etc.,三：习惯搭配：,1)介词与名词:,in the end . by the way. during the day. for the first time in time at the beginning of in a hurry on show to ones su

6、rprise in danger,2). 名词与介词:,the key to a visit to . the difference between . and,3).动词与介词：,look afterlaugh at arrive at/in hear from agree withgo through,4）形容词与介词：,be good at be different frombe ready for be late for be interested in be proud of,注意：容易出错的地方：,We shall be very busy with (in) June. Henr

7、y was waiting for (at) the bus stop. I am used to work (working) hard We are looking forward to see (seeing) you .,5）.动介词组与动副词组,动介：,get on call on join in arrive in,动副,think over turn off take off,1.They usually do exercise _ the morning of the sunny day. 2.Grandma prefers swimming _ running . 3.Chi

8、ldren are told not to play _ fire. 4. Shanghai is famous _ its night views. 5.The visitor arrived _ here _ night.,on,to,with,for,at,6.If you get the good news, please tell me_ the phone. 7.Mr Harry will get back _ a week. 8. Billy didint go for a walk as usual _ yesterday evening. 9. _ a smile on her face, Miss Black came in