定语从句导入.ppt

1、划分句子的功能： I read the book at 8 oclock. 主语 谓语 宾语 时间状语 I am a teacher. 主语 谓语 表语,结论： 1。一个句子做什么成分就叫它什么从句 2。带连词的那个句子是从句，不带的是主句 3. 2个简单句需要一个连词连接成一个复合句。 He is handsome. She is pretty. He is handsome and she is pretty.,判断下列是什么从句： I said that he was clever. (宾从） I am thinking about what he did. (宾从） What you

2、said made me happy. (主从） My question is who will finish it。 (表从） When I came home, Mum is doing some cooking. (状从） The boy whom I talked with just now is Tom. (定从） 问：定语从句有什么特点？ 从句的前面有一个名词：先行词,定语从句： 特征： 1。有一个先行词：名词 2。有一个关联词： that/which/ who/ whom 3.关联词在从句中一定做一个成分： 做主语或者做宾语（做宾语时候关联词可以省略） A。动词宾语 B介词宾语

3、例如： The day which/that I remember is going. 其中：the day是先行词；which是关联词； which在从句做动词remember的宾语.,例如： The boy who will go swimming is Tom. The boy whom you are talking about is Tom. 其中：the boy是先行词；who/whom是关联词； who在从句做主语，whom在从句中做介词 about的宾语。弄清楚从句要不要加介词。 The boy whose father is a teacher is clever. who/

4、whom/whose 结论：whose +名词才在从句中做主语或者宾语,理解：介词+which=when/where 介词+which =when 条件：先行词表示时间的名词 The day which she worked with me on is going The day on which she worked with me is going The day when she worked with me is going. 比较： When she came in , I was working with him. I was about to leave when it rain

5、ed.,2。介词+which =where 条件：先行词表示地点的名词 The place which he worked in with me is far. The place in which he worked with me is far. The place where he worked with me is far. 比较： Where there is a will, there is a way. I put my pen in the house. I put my pen where my daughter cannot get it.,解题： I never cons

6、ider the person whom you have _ the work to be dull. A done b do c to do d doing 步骤： 1 先找中心句 分析是不是定语从句 找先行词 找从句 看先行词在从句中做什么成分,练习： 1。我是一个男孩子。18岁。我年出生在一个小山村。 2。小王家庭贫寒。学习刻苦认真。 I was a boy of 18 years old who was born in a small Village. Little King whose family is poor studies very hard. Little Kings f

7、amily is poor but he always studies hard.,也可以这样： 如果先行词是物的话就立即用which来填然后验证 The factory_ I visited last year is far. The factory_ I worked last year is far. Which/where/when,定语从句后置,The day came at last when I went to college. He laughs best who laughs last. He is the only one of the teachers who comes

8、 from Qingdao.,理解介词短语+which 的情况,The house is mine. The window of the house is broken.,Join the following pair of sentences.,The house whose window is broken is mine.,whose(window) =the houses( window),The house is mine.,the window of which is broken,of which the window is broken,as 引导的定语从句 This is t

9、he same pen as I lost. This is such an interesting book as we all like.,有逗号的叫非限制性定语从句 The book, which was bought yesterday, is lost He became a teacher, which made me happy. Which= He became a teacher这个事情 注意： 1.不能用that做关联词； 2. which可以指前面的先行词也可以指前面整个 句子的内容,There are many reasons _ people like to know

10、. There are many reasons _ people like traveling. Which/what/when/where/why,关系副词和先行词的关系,I still remember the day when I came here. This is the house where I lived last year. There are many reasons why people like traveling. I dont like the way that you speak.,on the day =when,in the house= where,for

11、 the reasons =why,in the way =that,总结： 1 什么样的句子是定语从句 2 熟练掌握who/whom/that/which 的应用 3 熟练掌握when/where 的应用 特点：先行词是表示时间和地点，而且吻合 介词+which 4 熟练掌握介词/介词词组+which 的情况 5 熟练掌握非限制性定语从句的情况 6 熟练掌握whose /as的情况 7 熟练掌握一些特殊的定语从句,理解： II 一个句子做什么成分就叫它什么从句。 宾语从句： I said that you were handsome. I dont know why you are so h

12、andsome. He loves her. She likes him. He loves her because she likes him.,状语从句： 1 时间状语从句： At six oclock, my sister was cooking. When I arrived, my sister was cooking. I will tell you as soon as he comes back. 2. 原因状语从句 I was late because it rained very heavily 3。结果状语从句 She studied so hard that she g

13、ot prize. 4.目的状语从句 She got up early so that shell not late 5.条件状语从句 If you work hard, you will succeed.,理解：介词+which=when/where 介词+which =when 条件：先行词表示时间的名词 The day which she worked with me on is going The day on which she worked with me is going The day when she worked with me is going. 比较： When she

14、 came in , I was working with him. I was about to leave when it rained. 这两个都是状语从句,定语从句强记句子,2。介词+which =where 条件：先行词表示地点的名词 The place which he worked in with me is far. The place in which he worked with me is far. The place where he worked with me is far. 比较： Where there is a will, there is a way. 状语从句 I put my pen in the house. I put my pen where my