英语人教版八年级下册Unit 1　What’s the matter(第一课时）.ppt

1、Unit 1Whats the matter?,Section A 1a2d,八年级英语下 新目标 人,郑丽君 鄱阳县教师进修学校附属中学,Sing a song.,Lets learn the parts of the body.,head,arm,foot,leg,hand,neck,knee,stomach,throat,Look at the picture. Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body.,_ arm _ back _ ear _ eye _ foot _ hand _ head _ leg _ mout

2、h _ neck _nose _ stomach _ tooth,h,e,g,i,b,a,j,l,c,d,m,k,f,He has a cold.,Whats the matter with him?,She has a stomachache.,Whats the matter with her?,He has a sore back.,Whats the matter with him?,教材解读 1.Whats the matter? 本句是对某人患有疾病的询问,相当于Whats the trouble(with you)?/ Whats wrong (with you)?/What s

3、eems to be the trouble?“你哪儿不舒服/怎么了?”。 Whats the matter with you?你怎么了? I have a toothache.我牙疼。,2.I have a cold. have a cold表示“感冒”,相当于catch a cold,修饰患重感冒用bad。注意后者catch a cold不能和表示“一段时间”的状语连用。 I had/caught a bad cold last week. 上周我得了一场重感冒。,3.I have a stomachache. stomachache n.胃痛;腹痛。stomach 胃;腹部。“have/

4、has a + 病痛的名词”表示“患某种病”。 He has a stomachache.他胃痛。 【拓展】患病的相关短语:have a stomachache胃痛;have a fever发烧;have a headache头痛;have a sore throat喉咙疼;have a toothache牙痛;have a cough咳嗽。,【辨析】sore,ache,pain (1)sore指因发炎引起的疼痛,是形容词,用以修饰名词。常用结构为“have a sore +身体部位”。 She has a sore back.她背疼。 (2)ache常与身体部位名词构成合成词,指某部位疼痛。

5、常用结构为“have a +身体部位-ache”。 I have a toothache.我牙痛。 (3)pain指身体某部位疼痛。常用结构为“have/feel a pain in the/ones+身体部位”。 She felt a pain in her stomach. 她感到胃疼。,Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5.,Nancy _ Sarah _ David _ Ben _ Judy _,4,1,2,3,5,She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink e

6、nough water. She has a very sore throat now.,Whats the matter with Judy?,Look at the picture. What are the students problems? Make conversations.,I have a sore back.,I have a stomachache.,I have a toothache.,Whats the matter?,Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.,1,2,3,4,5,T

7、he general idea of the conversations is about . A.study problems B.health problems C.health problems and advice,Listen to the tape and find out the general idea of the conversations.,C,1.fever a. lie down and rest 2.cough and sore throat b. drink some hot tea with honey 3.stomachache c. see a dentis

8、t and get an X-ray 4.toothache d. take your temperature 5.cut myself e. put some medicine on it,Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.,Listen again. Then fill in the blanks.,You should,I have a cough and a sore throat.,drink some hot tea with honey.,You should _ _,I have a toothache.,see

9、a dentist and get an X-ray.,lie down and rest,I have a stomachache.,You should _ _.,take your temperature.,I have a fever.,You should _ _,I cut myself by accident.,You should _ _.,put some medicine on it.,A: Whats the matter? B: My head feels very hot. A: Maybe you have a fever B: ,Make conversation

10、s using the information in 2a and 2b.,教材解读 1.lie down and rest lie v.躺;平躺。现在分词是lying。lie down 躺下。 The dog was lying on the ground. 狗躺在地上。 【拓展】lie作动词意为“位于”,相当于is/are,还可意为“说谎,撒谎”。lie作名词意为“谎言”。 Taiwan lies/is to the east of Fujian Province. 台湾位于福建省的东部。 Dont believe her because she always lies. 别信她,因为她总

11、是说谎。 You are lying,but lies can not cover up facts.你在说谎,但谎言掩盖不了事实。,【辨析】lay,lie,2.drink some hot tea with honey with说明名词, 表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质,意为“具有,带有,加上,包括在内”,如“加的茶水、馅的包子、水饺”等。本句中with honey作hot tea的后置定语。 He doesnt like tea with sugar. 他不喜欢加糖的茶水。 I like dumplings with meat. 我喜欢肉馅的水饺。,【拓展】with是介词,表示“和一起”

12、。with还表示“带有,有着”,指人随身“长着,戴着,带着”,还表示人或物的某种特征。 He likes to live with his parents. 他喜欢和父母住在一起。 China is a country with a long history. 中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。 Please take an umbrella with you. 请随身带把伞。,Read the conversation and answer the questions: (任务题) (1)Whats the matter with Lisa? (2)Did she have a fever? (

13、3)What did she do on the weekend? (4)What does she need to do? (5)What should she do now? (6)What should she do if things dont get better?,She has a headache and cant move her neck.,She needs to take breaks away from the computer.,No,she didnt.,She played computer games all weekend.,She should lie d

14、own and rest.,She should go to a doctor.,教材解读 1.Should I take my temperature? take ones temperature 意为“量体温”。 Tom is ill.The doctor is taking his temperature now.汤姆生病了。大夫正在给他量体温。 2.You need to take breaks away from the computer. take breaks 表示“休息”,away from表示“远离,不在”。 The old man enjoyed the holiday,

15、away from the city noise.这位老人喜欢度假,远离城市的喧闹。,3.Yeah,I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. in the same way 表示“以同样的方式”。 for too long太长的时间,相当于for a long time。for后接一段时间。 After walking for a long time,we all got tired.步行了好长时间之后,我们都很疲惫。,without作介词,反义词为with,后接名词/代词/动名词形式。 He went out wit

16、hout locking the door.他没有锁门就出去了。 【拓展】without用于否定句,表示条件,意为“如果没有”,可与if引导的否定条件状语从句转换。 We cant finish the work without your help. =We cant finish the work if you dont help us.如果没有你的帮助,我们就完不成这项工作。,4.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor. hurt v.(使)疼痛;受伤。 hurt oneself自己受伤。 He hurt

17、himself in P.E.class.他在体育课上受伤了。 【拓展】hurt n.伤痛;伤害;创伤。 The experience left me with a feeling of deep hurt.这段经历给我心灵上留下了严重的创伤。,【辨析】hurt,injure (1)hurt意为“伤害,受伤,疼痛”,一般用语,多指肉体上的伤害、身体某部位的疼痛,也可指对精神或感情方面的伤害。精神、感情受到创伤多用deeply修饰,身体伤害多用badly修饰。The driver hurt herself badly in the accident.那位女司机在事故中伤得很重。 Your wor

18、ds deeply hurt her.你的话深深伤害了她。 (2)injure意为“损害,伤害”,尤指在事故中受伤。 He injured his knee playing tennis.他在打网球时膝盖受伤。,Mandy: Lisa,are you OK? Lisa: I have a and I cant move my neck. What should I do?Should I my temperature? Mandy: No,it doesnt sound like you have a .What did you do on the weekend? Lisa: I played computer games all weekend. Mandy: Thats probably why.You need to take away from the computer. Lisa: Yeah,I think I sat in the same way for too long moving. Mandy: I think you should down and rest.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a . Lisa: OK.Thanks,Mandy.,F