新概念英语3_Lesson 13.ppt

1、Lesson13,Its only me,Happy Halloween,I Warm up,Do you think these pictures are beautiful? Are they frightening? What kind of party may this be? (The fancy-dress party.) What kind of festival may it be? (The Halloween. October 31, celebrated in the United States, Canada, and the British Isles by chil

2、dren going door to door while wearing costumes and begging treats and playing pranks.诸圣日前夕，万圣节前夕10月31日，在美国、加拿大以及英伦诸岛的孩子们穿着化装服走家串户接受款待并且做些恶作剧以庆祝这个节日),Halloween,Halloween is one of the worlds oldest holidays, celebrated in several countries around the world including the USA, Canada, England, Ireland,

3、 Scotland, Mexico, Latin America, and Spain. The Celtic peoples lived over 2,000 years ago In the place that is now Ireland, the United Kingdom, and Northern France. Halloweens origins date back to the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain (sow-in). For the Celtic peoples, the New Year was celebrated o

4、n November 1st of every year. This date marked the end of Summer and the beginning of Winter. And this time of year often associated with human death.,Activities,They wear costumes. They play trick-o-treat. They play pinata. They watch scary movies. They visit haunted houses.,costume n. 化装服 consistv

5、. 由组成 sheet n. effective adj. 有明显效果的，有作用的 comfortable adj. 舒适的,storeroom n. 储藏室electricity n. 电 metre n. 电表 pace n. 一步 flee v. 逃走 slam v. 砰地关上,II New words reside or lie 在于或存在, 有一个基础 Phrase: consist in eg. The beauty of the artists style consists in its simplicity. 这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴 The beauty of th

6、e plan consists in its simplicity. 这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。 (3) to be compatible; accord 调和的；符合： Phrase: consist with eg. The information consists with her account. 这消息与她的描述是一致的 Theory should consist with practice. 理论应与实践相一致。,2. comprise, compose, constitute,表示“组成”的意思还可以用comprise, be composed of,constitute。 co

7、mprise v. (1) to consist of; be composed of ; to include or contain 由构成/组成 ; 包含, 包括 (fml.) e.g. The committee comprises five persons. 该委员会由五人组成。 The union comprises (is comprised of ) 50 states. 联邦 由 50个州 组成 The house comprises ten rooms. (2) to compose; constitute 组成；构成 (infml.) e.g. Fifty states c

8、omprise the Union. 50个州组成联邦。 Twenty chapters comprise Book One. 第一卷有二十章。,compose vt. to make up the constituent parts of; constitute or form (由各部分) 组成, 构成, 形成 Body is composed of parts. / Parts compose body. e.g. England, Scotland and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. 英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士构成大不列颠岛。 Co

9、ncrete is composed of cement, sand and gravel mixed with water. 混凝土由水泥、砂、石子与水掺和而构成。 Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. 水是由氢和氧组成的。,2. comprise, compose, constitute,constitute vt. to be the elements or parts of; compose 构成(的部分或成分)；组成 Parts constitute body. Body is constituted of parts. e.g. Sev

10、en days constitute a week. Twelve months constitute a year. 七天构成一个星期。十二个月构成一年。 England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland constitute the United kingdom. =The United kingdom is constituted of England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland . 英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰组成联合王国。 Correct grammar and sentence str

11、ucture do not in themselves constitute good writing. 正确的语法和句子结构本身并不能构成一篇好文章。,2. comprise, compose, constitute,3. effective,effective adj. (usu. of things, sometimes of people) having an intended or expected effect; operative; in effect （多指物，偶尔指人）有效的,具有预期或先见效果的; 有效的实施中；生效的 e.g. an effective method 有效

12、方法 an effective leader 一位得力领导 take effective measures 采取有效措施 After the government had taken some effective measures, prices began to level off. 政府采取了一些有效措施后,物价开始稳定了。 The law is effective immediately. 这项法律立即生效。 The medicine is an effective cure for a headache. 这种药治头痛有很好的疗效。,3. effective,近义词：efficient

13、 efficient adj. (of people) able to work well, capable（指人）高效的, 能胜任的，有能力的 （esp. of tools, machines, systems, etc.) exhibiting a high ratio of output to input （尤指工具、机器、系统等）有效力的，功效大的，产出与投入比值高的 e.g. an efficient secretary 能干的秘书 an efficient manager 称职的经理 efficient methods 经济而有效的方法 This new copy machine

14、is more efficient than the old one. 这台新复印机比那台旧的效率高。,4. comfortable,comfortable adj. 舒适的,舒服的反义词：uncomfortable 同根词：comfort n. 舒适 adj. 安慰 e.g. take comfort in be of good comfort放心，振作起來 cold comfort不起作用的安慰 comfort station公共厕所 discomfort n. 不舒适, 不安, 不方便, vt.使不舒服(不安), 使苦恼, 使不便 e.g. In spite of discomforts

15、 he is determined to stay here. she was discomforted by a bad cold.,5. flee,flee (fled fled) vt. vi. (1) to run away (from), as from trouble or danger: (从)逃跑, 从困难或险境中逃跑 eg. The driver fled the scene of the accident. 司机从肇事地点逃跑了。 The enemy fled in disorder. 敌人溃逃了。 The prisoner fled from the prison int

16、o the night. 囚犯从监狱逃到茫茫黑夜中。 The cat fled from the dog. 猫从狗那里逃走了。 (2) To pass swiftly away; vanish 飞逝, 迅速消失；消亡, 消散 eg. Color fled from her cheeks. 红晕从她的双颊上消失了。,5. flee,近义词：escape vt. vi. (1) to break loose from confinement; get free (from); tTo avoid capture, danger, or harm逃走，逃脱监禁；得到自由; 逃避, 逃脱捕获、危险或伤

17、害 e.g. He narrowly escaped death. 他九死一生。 Nothing escaped his attention. 什么也逃不过他的注意 。 Ten prisoners had escaped (from the prison). 十个罪犯越狱而逃。 (2) to issue from confinement or an enclosure; leak or seep out漏出,渗漏或泄露,从限制和环绕中流出来，(不自觉地）由发出： e.g. Gas was escaping. 煤气漏出来。 A sigh escaped my lips. 我不禁叹了口气。,6.

18、slam,slam vt. vi. (1) bang, to shut with force and loud noise 砰然关上, 用力关并发出很大的声音 eg. He slammed the door.他砰地一下关上了门。 The door slammed. (2) to put, throw, or otherwise forcefully move so as to produce a loud noise 猛力投掷，猛力放置为了弄出很大的声音而放、扔或做其它有力的运动 eg. He slammed the book on the desk. 他呼的一下把书扔到了桌子上。 (3) t

19、o hit or strike with great force 用力打击用极大的力打或击 eg. The car slammed into a truck. 那辆小轿车撞到了一辆卡车上。,Text Study,1. She was too excited to do any housework that morning, for in the evening she would be going to a fancy dress party with her husband.,(1) tooto太 而不能 不定式to, 在大部分情况下，表示否定概念。 not / never too to ：

20、并不太 所以能够 e.g. One is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老 The question is not too difficult for me to answer. (2) 在一些动词后，如learn, find, see, hear, be told 可用不定式作结果状语。 e.g. He lived to see his inventions come to success. He woke up to find everyone gone.,在不定式前加only，表示意想不到的，出乎意料的结果. e.g. He hurried to the po

21、st office only to find it was shut (closed). He went to his house only to find him out. 如果在副词 too 前发现修饰语 all, but only, 不定式to 的概念也是肯定的。 e.g. They are all too satisfied to work with you. 他们都非常满意很想和你一起工作 I am only too glad to have someone to speak to. 我太高兴了，很想找个人说话 He was but too eager to get home.他太急

22、于要回家了。,2. She intended to dress up as a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on.,(1) “and” connects a compound statement; in the latter clause the second “as” introduces an adverbial clause of reason. “and”连接并列句，并列句的后一个分句内又出现了第二个“as”引起的原因状语从句。 (2) inten

23、d to do sth: plan to do or mean to do打算做某事，想要做某事 e.g. I intend to go home now. We intended to attend the exhibition, but couldnt rent the booth. I intended to telephone you, but I was too busy and just forgot about it. I didnt intend to be rude.,(3) dress up 乔装打扮，穿上盛装 dress up as打扮成, 化装成 eg. She lik

24、es to dress up for a party. 她喜欢把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮去参加晚会。 The children dressed themselves up as pirates. 孩子们化装成海盗的样子。 He dressed up as Father Christmas. (4) try sth on 试穿 eg. You should have tried it on before you bought that pair of shoes. I bought a new dress, but I havent tried it on yet. Try on your new h

25、at and let me have a look.,(5) be impatient to do: =eager, anxious, hungry, thirsty, desperate, cant wait to do 急于做某事 e.g. The worker was impatient to do his work. He wasimpatientto get home. 他迫不及待想要回家。 They areimpatientfor jobs and security. 他们渴望得到工作，获取安全感。 Our teacher is impatient with slow studen

26、ts.(adj. 不耐烦的）,2. She intended to dress up as a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on.,III Text Study,Explain the text: After putting it on, Mrs. Richards went downstairs. （1）Paraphrase: After she (had) put it on, Mrs. Richards went downstairs. （2）Str

27、ucture: After putting it on: prep. gerund used as adverbial of time介词动名词一起做时间状语 put on, pull on, try on (take off, pull off), dress sb, dress up wear, have on, be in, be dressed in,3. She wanted to find out whether it would be comfortable to wear.,(1) Paraphrase: She wanted to see/know whether her c

28、ostume would be comfortable to wear . = She wanted to see/know whether it would be comfortable to wear her costume. (2) structure: “it” refers to the costume; 动词不定式to wear用来修饰说明comfortable, 作状语。 The book is difficult to read.The dress is easy to wash.Your handwriting is easy to recognize.This jacket

29、 would be comfortable(for her)to wear.,(3)补充：表达被动概念 1). 不定式或动名词的主动形式： The music is sweet to hear. The dictionary is worth buying.“需要”可以用need/want+v-ing来表示。 The machine needs repairing.2). “under+名词”表达被动的意味。 e.g. The house is under construction The puma is under control The problem is still under dis

30、cussion The thief is under arrest.,4. She had told him to come straight in if ever she failed to open the door.,(1) Paraphrase: She had told him to come straight in if she failed/forgot to open (if she happened not to open) the door. ever：adj. 用于语条件句，表示强调，作“碰巧，任何时候，任何场合”讲。If ever = when evere.g: If

31、ever you see George, give him my best regards. When ever he is in trouble Ill be on the spot. straight: adv. directly 径直地，直接地 e.g. Lets get straight down to business. He went straight to the point. 他开门见山。,(2) fail to do sth: neglect/forget to do sth, happen not to do sth, leave sth undone 忘记做，碰巧未做，没

32、有做 e.g. She failed to wash the dishes.她忘了洗盘子。 He failed to come to meet me. 他没来接我。（他忘了来接我）,5. Not wanting to frighten the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly hid in the small storeroom under the stairs.,（1）Paraphrase: Because she did not want to frighten the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly hid in the sm

33、all storeroom under the stairs. （2）Structure: Not wanting to frighten the poor man: present participle used as adverbial of reason 现在分词短语做原因状语 多用于句首；也可插入句中，位于主语和谓语之间。e.g. Not wanting to make her nervous, the doctor didnt fully explain the seriousness of condition.= The doctor, not wanting to make he

34、r nervous, didnt fully explain the seriousness of her condition.,6. Mrs. Richards realized that it must be the man from the electricity Board who had come to read the metre.,(1) must be: certain guess about the present 表对当时的肯定猜测 (2) structure: “that” introduces an objective clause；in the objective c

35、lause “who” introduces an attributive clause to modify “the man”. “that”引导宾语从句，宾语从句内“who”引导定语从句。 (3) read the metre 抄电表 read+n.(仪表), 表示读出上面的数字 还可以说：read ones mind 猜出某人的心思 read ones palm 看指纹,7. She tried to explain the situation, saying its only me.,（1）Paraphrase: She tried to explain the situation,

36、and said its only me. （2）Structure: “saying its only me”: present participle used as adverbial of accompanying state 现在分词短语做伴随状语 e.g. He fled, slamming the door behind him. (Line 16) (Slamming, 现在分词作方式状语或伴随状语, 说明fled的情况),8. The man let out a cry and jumped back several paces.,let out a cry: give a cry, cry out, shout发出一声大叫 let out: to give forth, express 发出，表达 e.g. let out a scream/ roar 发出一声尖叫/吼叫，呼啸 The patient let ou