2016中考英语总复习 第二轮 题型全接触六 阅读理解习题课件 人教新目标版.ppt

1、（人教版）,中考题型六阅读理解,英语,1命题原则 (1)考查学生在阅读中准确捕获信息的能力。这就要求考生通过阅读短文，运用自己所学的语法、词组、短语等方面的语言知识，根据自己的理解，掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，以及用说明主旨和大意的事实和情节，迅速找出题目后面的正确选项。 (2)要求学生既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念；既理解文章的表层意思，也理解文章的深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等“弦外之音”。 (3)要求学生既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。 (4)要求学生既能根据材料提供的信息去理解，也能结合自己应有的常识去理解。,2试题特点 阅读理解题要求学生根据材

2、料的内容从四个(或三个)选项中选出最佳答案，主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析能力和判断能力，是一种综合性很强的题型。 3阅读材料的选取特点 (1)阅读文章不少于两篇，一般是三至四篇，分值不少于30分，一般是3040分，是中考试题中的重头戏。 (2)题材广泛，涉及科普、社会、政治、经济、文化、历史、习俗、故事等各个方面。,(3)体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文。近年来的中考英语阅读理解多选用一些富有鲜明时代特征、实用性强的语言材料作为试题的素材，如报刊文章、使用说明书、招贴告示、广告以及各类图表等等。 预计2016年中考会加大对学生阅读理解能力的考查，阅读材料的体裁会更加全面，包含常

3、见的各种文体，题材会呈现多样化，更加丰富多彩，贴近生活和社会话题，为学生所感兴趣；在设题方面会加大对考生理解能力和推测能力的考查。,1阅读全文，捕捉信息。阅读理解的主旨是要求考生仔细阅读全文，掌握其大意，了解作者的观点和写作意图，故事的起因、时间、地点以及结局。 2注意首句，抓住中心。俗话说：“眼睛是心灵的窗户”，那么一篇文章的眼睛应是题目，而中考阅读是不给文章题目的。这给考生快速了解全文的中心增加了难度，在这种情况下，考生应特别注意首段和每一自然段的首句以及结尾句。这样一来就抓住了中心，为正确答题打下了良好的基础。,3优选排除，确定答案。阅读理解题备选答案有三个是干扰项。我们可先排除语法、词

4、法上明显有错误的选项，再排除与短文内容不符的选项，剩下的就是应选答案了，在这个过程中要仔细鉴别，对比各选项的区别。 4复读全文，检查答案。考生应把短文中考查的信息归纳一遍，再次阅读，检查答案，看看是否前后一致，是否符合逻辑推理，有错及时纠正。,(一)记叙篇,A(2015，荆门) Alibaba Group(阿里巴巴集团) went public in New York in September 2014.Its founder Jack Ma has now become one of the richest men in China.,Jack Mas story of success is

5、 not an easy one.He was born on Septermber 10，1964.At school，he was not good at math.So he failed the college entrance examination twice.But he never gave up.At the third time，he passed the exam and entered Hangzhou Norma College，where he studied English.In 1988，Jack Ma graduated，he worked as an Eng

6、lish teacher for five years at Hangzhou Institute of Electronic Engineering.In 1995，he went to the United States and he was on a short trip to Seattle(西雅图)One day，he wanted to drink Chinese beer and he searched for the word “beer” on the Internet，but he couldnt find the words “beer made in China” on

7、 line！He could only see “American beer” and “German beer”So he decided to stay there and learned about the Internet.He believed that shopping on line would have a bright future.Everyone thought he was crazy，but he didnt give up his hope.Jack Ma set up Alibaba in 1999 and Taobao in 2003 with the help

8、 of his friends.Now，Alibaba is one of the biggest Internet companies in the world.,Jack Ma always tells young people not to be afraid of difficulties.“Young people in China should know one thing：Today is difficult，tomorrow is more difficult，but the day after tomorrow is beautiful，” he said.,1How old

9、 was Jack Ma when he graducated from Hangzhou Normal College？_ A20 years old. B22 years old. C24 years old. D30 years old. 2What subject did Jack Ma teach in Hangzhou Institute of Electronic Engineering？_ AElectronic shopping. BScience. CIT. DEnglish.,C,D,3Why did Jack Ma stay in the United States t

10、o learn about the Internet？_ AHe believed he could drink beer made in China there. BHe wanted to have a longer trip there. CHe believed that shopping on line would have a bright future in China. DHe thought Chinese beer was better than that made in America and Germany. 4Jack Mas story of success tel

11、ls us that young people should _ Ago to the US to learn shopping on line Bbe an English teacher first Cface difficulties and never give up Dshop only on Taobao,C,C,B(2015，营口) Whats My Line(台词)? “One of my actors is sick! He has just one line and youre the only one who fits his clothes！” One afternoo

12、n，the school drama(戏剧) director suddenly shouted to me.She seemed so nervous and worried that I felt sorry for her and said，“OK” “You will be fine.Its easy！” She said.But it wasnt easy at all.On the stage(舞台)，four other actors and actresses spoke their lines，and I opened my mouth.Nothing came out.I

13、couldnt even breathe.I just wanted to leave.The next thing I knew，I was running off the stage.,As I was running off the stage，I accidentally knocked over a glass of grape juice that was on a table.The purple juice hit the girl next to meAndrea，the leading actress of the drama.She gave me a nasty loo

14、k.I thought she was going to kill me! But then，Andrea quickly said，“Darling，youre so silly! Lets toast(干杯) to my darlings silliness! Cheers！” She grabbed another glass of grape juice and drank it.The other actor quickly followed Andreas lead and saved the scene(场面)The audience(观众) thought my mistake

15、 was part of the play!,I apologized to everyone after the play.To my surprise，they were not angry with me.They told me，“Its all a part of being on stage.” I could be wrong，but I think I liked being on stage.I think I will try again. 1Which of the following was a problem in the story？_ AAndrea drank

16、the grape juice. BAndrea was the leading actress of the drama. CThe writer forgot his line. DThe writer had only one line.,C,2Which of the following is NOT true？_ AThe writer made Andreas dress dirty. BThe audience knew something was wrong. CThe school drama director asked the writer to play a role.

17、 DThe writer said sorry to the drama club. 3Andrea gave the writer a nasty look.At that moment she felt _ Asad Bafraid Cangry Dhunger,B,C,4From the passage，we know that Andrea was a _ leading actress. Apretty Bsilly Cwarmhearted Dquickminded 5The writer will most probably _ in the future. Ajoin the

18、drama club Bdislike Andrea Cstay away from the stage Dhelp Andrea wash her clothes,D,A,C(2015，陕西) A story happened when the telegraph(电报) was the fastest method of longdistance communication.One day，a young man went to an interview for a job as a Morse code operator(莫尔斯电码报务员),Answering the ad in the

19、 newspaper，he went to the office address.When he arrived，he walked into a large，busy office filled with noise，including the sound of the telegraph.An office worker asked him to wait until he was called to go into the inner office.Seven other people were already in the waiting area for the interview.

20、The young man sat down and waited with them.After a few minutes，the young man stood up，crossed the room to the door of the inner office，and walked right in.Naturally the other people wondered what was going on.They were sure that the young man made a mistake and would be refused.,A few minutes later

21、，however，the boss came out of the inner office with the young man and said to the other people，“Gentlemen，thank you very much for coming，but the young man has got the job.” The other people were surprised，and one of them said，“Wait a minute.I dont understand.He was the last to come in，and we never e

22、ven got a chance to be interviewed.Yet he got the job.Thats not fair！” The boss said，“Im sorry，but all the time youve been sitting here，the telegraph has been sending out the following message in Morse code：If you understand this message，then come right in.The job is yours. None of you heard it or u

23、nderstood it.This young man did.The job is his.”,1The young man got the information about the job from _. Athe telegraph Bthe newspaper Can office worker Da friend 2What was the office like？_ ALarge，busy and noisy. BBusy，noisy and crowded. CLarge，crowded but quiet. DBusy，crowded but quiet.,B,A,3How

24、many people went for the job interview that day？_ A7. B8. C9. D10. 4The young man was offered the job because _ Ahe was young Bhe knew the boss Che heard the telegraph message and understood it Dhe was the last one to walk into the inner office,B,C,D(2015，河北) One day after school，I went to the teach

25、ers office to see my teacher，but nobody was there.As I was about to leave，I noticed a piece of paper on the floor.I picked it up and saw the words “FINALTERM EXAMINATION” at the top.I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room.,After I came back home，I took out the paper quick

26、ly.It was the exam paper of my worst subject，History.I felt excited.My heart beat fast.I took out my History book and started working on the answer.I had never answered any questions so seriously. On the day of the History exam，I went into the exam hall confidently.When the paper was sent to me，I dr

27、eamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling.“My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades，but I let him down time and time again.This time I will give him a big surprise，” I thought.,When the teacher said we could start，I turned the pa

28、per over.To my surprise，all the questions were different.Later I felt nervous.In the end，I almost left the paper undone.After the exam.I ran to the toilet，took out the paper and carefully read it from the top.Oh! It was last years exam paper.I read all the questions but I hadnt read the date. This i

29、s a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground.I regretted doing such a silly thing.After that，I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest.From then on，I worked harder than ever before.,1The writer went to the teachers office to _ Atake an exam Bsee his teacher Cget his s

30、chool bag Dask some questions 2The writer always _ in his History exams. Agot high marks Bdid silly things Clet his teacher down Dleft the paper undone 3The writer felt_when he first saw all the questions were different. Asurprised Bexcited Cnervous Dcrazy,B,C,A,4When did the writer know it was last

31、 years exam paper？_ ABefore he read all the questions. BAs soon as he returned home. CUntil he went into the teachers office. DAfter he read the paper in the toilet. 5What might the writer write in his diary？_ AIm glad that I did very well in the exam.I gave my teacher BAfter the exam，my teacher ask

32、ed me to go to his office.My heart CWhen I turned over the paper，I couldnt help smiling.My teacher DIm truly sorry for what I did.Everyone should be honest.Ill,D,D,E(2015，安徽) Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my sc

33、hooling. One day，my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子)I silently sat beside her. “Mum，is there love between you and Dad？” I asked in a very low voice. With surprise in her eyes，she stopped her work for a while.Then she said，“Susan，look at this thread(线)It can hardly be seen，but its really there.It makes

34、 the quilt strong.If life is a quilt，love should be a thread.Love is inside.”,I couldnt understand her until the next spring.At that time，my father suddenly got sick seriously.My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. After they were back，my mother helped my father walk slowly on t

35、he country road every day.They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple. After two months my father still couldnt walk by himself. “Dad，how are you feeling now？” I asked him one day. “Susan，dont worry about me.” he said.“I just like walking with your mum.I like this kin

36、d of life.” Reading his eyes，I knew he loves my mother deeply.,Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life.Love is inside，making life strong and warm. 1Why are Susans parents busy trying to make money？_ ATo send Susan to school. BTo get to see the doctor. CTo buy a strong qu

37、ilt. DTo show their love. 2Susans father stayed in hospital for _ Aone day Bone month Ctwo months Dthree months,A,B,3Susan came to understand her mother _ Awhile her mother was sewing a quilt Bbefore her father was in hospital Cwhen she was sitting beside her mother Dafter her father was seriously s

38、ick 4What can we know from the passage？_ ASusans father is very lazy. BSusans mother is a nurse. CSusans parents love each other. DSusan doesnt like her father.,D,C,5Which of the following could be the best title for the passage？_ AHow to Make a Quilt Strong BLove is Just a Thread CWalking on the Co

39、untry Road DA Seriously Sick Father,B,F(2015，盐城) It was another day to jump rope in gym class.Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big，slow circles.The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump.Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned Nick went first.He watched the r

40、ope and ran in at just the right time.Everyone counted.He made it all the way to 30 jumps.One after another，the kids watched the rope，ran in，and jumped.Then it was Millies turn.She watched the rope go around and around，but she didnt move.She felt like everyone was looking at her.,Millies friends che

41、ered.“Go，Millie，go！” Millies face turned red.At last，she gave it a try，but she failed. The truth was that Millie had been jumping rope at home every day.With a short rope，she could jump 100 times without missing.She just didnt know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope.Since she was the o

42、nly kid on her street，there was no one to help turn the long rope. Just then，Ms Miles，the gym teacher，brought out a bunch of short jump ropes. “Lets see how long each one of you can jump without missing，” she said as she gave each student a short rope，“Ready，set.Go！”,Millie smiled for the first time

43、 ever in gym class.As she jumped，she sang rhymes quietly to herself. After a while，Millie realized that everyone was cheering，“Go，Millie，go！” _The surprise almost made her miss a step，but she kept going.When at last she was too tired to go on，she stopped.The whole class cheered.Everyone was looking

44、at her and smiling.Millie smiled back! 1Which word is the opposite of the underlined word frowned？_ ASat. BHid. CSmiled. DCried.,C,2What problem did Millie have at the beginning of the story？_ AShe didnt have any friends in her class. BShe felt sad because Nick made fun of her. CShe didnt know the c

45、heers that the other kids knew. DShe didnt know how to start jumping with a long rope. 3Why did Millie smile for the first time in gym class？_ AShe did something well at last. BShe knew the class would cheer for her. CShe thought that she was going to make a friend. DShe believed that she would be t

46、he winner of the contest.,D,A,4Which sentence can be put in the empty？_ AThe class decided to play baseball. BMillie was the last one still jumping rope. CNick won the ropejumping contest. DMillie tried to hide in the back of the line. 5How might Millie feel when she stopped jumping at last？_ AProud

47、. BBored. CMad. DSilly.,B,A,(二)说明篇,A(2015，孝感) Report Card Name：James SmithTime：January 24th，2015,1.James got the best grade in _ AEnglish Bphysics Cmath Dmusic 2The underlined word“effort”means“_”in Chinese. A分值 B计划 C努力 D兴趣 3Why did NOT James get the best grade in music？_ AHe was a little lazy. BHe

48、had a strong accent. CHe didnt play the piano well. DHe didnt like music.,B,C,B,4Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage？_ AJames studies hard in physics. BJames doesnt like math. CJames speaking is good. DJames is good at singing. 5From this passage，we know that _ AJames is a bad s

49、tudent Ball the teachers are happy with James CJames had the exams on January 24th Dstudying hard can make one get good grades,A,D,B(2015，百色) In Britain，when people meet each other for the first time，they talk about things like family，work，school，or sports.They ask questions like “Do you have any br

50、others or sisters？” “Where do you work？” “What school do you go to？” and “Do you like sports？” They also ask questions like “Where do you come from？” and “Where do you live？” These are polite questions.They are not personal or private.But some things are personal or private，and questions about them

51、are not polite.People dont ask questions about a persons salary(薪水)They dont ask how much someone is paid for something.It is not OK to ask people questions about politics，party(政党) or religion(宗教) unless you know them very well.People dont ask unmarried people “Why are you single？” and they dont as

52、k a married couple with no children “Why dont you have any children？”,1Which is a polite question in Britain when people meet？_ AHows your family? BYoure not married，why? CWhat do you think of the Labor Party? DHow much does your boss pay you each week? 2The British usually dont ask questions about

53、a persons _ Ainterest Bwork Creligion Dfamily 3Its not polite for a person to show interest in the _ life of others. Aschool Bprivate Chard Dhappy,A,C,B,4In Britain，which of the following questions is NOT polite？_ AWhere are you from? BDo you like play football? CWhich subject do you like best? DYou

54、 look much older than your husband.How old are you? 5This passage is mainly about _ Aschool life Bpoliteness Cworking Dsport,D,B,C(2015，东营) There are many colors in nature.But do you know if a color has weight？I think youll say “no”But I am afraid you are wrong.If you dont believe，you may do a small

55、 experiment. First，put two objects with the same weight into two boxes.Then cover the box.Third，wrap one box with a red piece of paper，the other with a white piece of paper.OK.Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one.It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.,Why do you t

56、hink so？A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a mans mind.So he did many tests and at last he got the result.That is to say，every color has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same.The heaviest color is red，then blue，green，orange，yellow and white. The scienti

57、st told us that colors also have smell.Can you smell the color？Of course not.Then why did the scientist say so？That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength.It reaches our brain through sense organs.,According to this discovery，scientists say that people accept the

58、 colors they like，and refuse the colors they hate.So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like.Or youll be nervous or even get ill.For example，if you stay in a room with red windows，wallpapers and furniture for two hours，youll feel you have been there for four hours.But if the

59、room is blue，youll feel you have been there for only an hour.Another example，if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room，his temperature will fall.That means our body temperature will change with different colors.,1From the experiment，we know that _ Aa red box is heavier than a white one Bcolors can change the weight of an object Cthe red paper is heavier than the white paper Dcolors have different weight