白雪春的微课.ppt

1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?,Section A 2d,学习目标,知识目标：1.复合不定代词（anyone，anything，something，everything，nothing）含义及用法。2.一般过去式的规则动词与不规则动词。 能力目标：Learn to talk about past events using the simple past tense. 情感目标：Talk about own vacation experience and enjoy the life.,2d,Reading,Read the conversation a

2、nd match the people with the right place.,Helen,Rick,Rick,Rick,Helen,Rick,Helen,Rick,Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Wate

3、rfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful. We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.,Role-play,Role-play the conversation.,2d,度假,好久没见了,一些特殊的事,相当多,大部分时间,1.好久不见。非常想念。 Long time

4、no see. I miss you very much. 2.你去有趣的地方了吗？ Did you go anywhere interesting ? 3.你看见黄果树瀑布了吗？ Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? 4.我们在那里拍了不少照片。 We took quite a few photos there. 5.上个月你做什么特殊的事了吗？ Did you do anything special last month? 6.我大部分时间都只是呆在家里读书休息。 I just stayed at home most of the time to read

5、and relax.,重点句子读记,复合不定代词,复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的意思不确定定的代词。 复合不定代词包括十二个： something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。,复合不定代词的指代对象 1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人，含-body的复合不定

6、代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如： Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。 2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如： Are you going to buy anything?你会去买东西吗？,由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词的基本用法与some和any的用法一样。something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyone，any

7、body一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。如： He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。Doyouhaveanythingtosay？你有话要说吗？I cant meetanybodyontheisland. 在岛上，我没遇见任何人。,1、与形容词连用时，形容词必须置于复合不定词之后，语法上称作“后置”。 例如：I can see someone new in your group. Theres nothing interesting in the news today. 2、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因

8、此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如： Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗？ Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。,复合不定代词的特殊用法,3、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。如:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？要些吃的东西吗？4、当anything表示“任何事（物

9、），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：Anything is OK. 什么都行。Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。,不定代词的用法,买特别的东西 buy something special 做无聊的事 do something boring 有重要的事 have something important 没什么有趣的 nothing interesting 去有趣的地方 go somewhere interesting 不同的事 something different 没什么开心的 noth

10、ing fun 有用的事 something useful 令人放松的事 something relaxing 没什么严重的 nothing serious,复合不定代词练习,( ) 1. Im hungry. I want _ to eat. A. anythingB. something C. everything D. nothing ( ) 2. Do you have _ to say for yourself? No, I have _ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; any

11、thing D. anything; nothing ( ) 3. Why not ask _ to help you? A. everyoneB. someone C. anyone D. none ( ) 4. Everything _ ready. We can start now. A. areB. isC. beD. were,( ) 5. Theres _ with his eyes. Hes OK. A. anything wrongB. wrong something C. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing ( ) 6. The story is so

12、 amazing! Its the most interesting story Ive ever read. But Im afraid it wont be liked by _. A. everybodyB. somebody C. anybody D. nobody( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard _. A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. nothing,( ) 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everyth

13、ing B. anything C. something D. nothing( ) 9. Everyone is here today, _? No, Han Mei isnt here. Shes ill. A. isnt itB. isnt he C. are theyD. isnt everyone( ) 10. Everything goes well, _? A. is itB. isnt it C. do theyD. doesnt it,2. Did you go anywhere interesting? anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于一般疑问句或否定句中，代替somewhere。例如： I cant find my keys anywhere. 我到处找不到我的钥匙。