NCE 2 Lesson 5-8.ppt

1、小知识,USA The United States of America PRC Peoples Republic of China UK United Kingdom TEL telephone number ADD address Kg kilogram mm millimetre(s) Dr. Doctor ISO International Standards Organization,Lesson 5 No wrong numbers,【New words and expressions】（7） pigeon n. 鸽子 message n. 信息 cover v. 越过 dista

2、nce n. 距离 request n. 要求，请求 spare part 备件 service n. 业务，服务,【课文讲解】,1、Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. another +单数名词 三个或三个以上中的另一个， I dont like these two books. Can you show me another? the other 两个之中的另外一个 onethe other 一个另一个 One is watering th

3、e flowers, and the other is reading. other + 单/复数名词 others(不用再加名词)= other + 名词复数 someothers 一些另一些 Some boys are playing football, and others are boating,【Key structures】,一般过去时与现在完成时 一般过去时 表示过去某个特定时间发生的事情或动作时 现在完成时 表示刚刚或者已经完成一个动作并且对现在有影响 一般过去时与现在完成时的共同点 动作在过去都做过了 区别：过去式只能强调过去的事, 和现在没有任何关系. I ate a pi

4、ece of bread. 陈述事实 I have eaten a piece of bread this morning. 过去的事实对现在造成影响 Im not hungry. It snowed yesterday. It has snowed yesterday. （） 完成时态不可与表示过去的时间状语连用。,带way的短语 in the way 按照，以方式 I do the work in the way you showed me. in the/ones way 挡路；妨碍（某人） Sorry, you are in the way.(在口语中很少用, 一般直接用Excuse

5、me.就可以了) Dont stand in the way. I cant see the blackboard. in this way 这样,以这种方式 He saves old envelopes. In this way, he has collected a great many stamps. in a way 从某种意义上来说，在某种程度上 In a way, you are kind. in a friendly way 用友好的方式 by the way 随便说一声, 随便问一下(插入语，改变话题时用) By the way, have you seen Harry rec

6、ently? on the/ones way (to) 在去的途中(陈述句) : on the way to school/the office；on the way home out of the way 让路 Get out of the way! 你给我滚出去! get ones own way 随心所欲 (at ones pleasure) Children get their own way during the holidays.,系动词,He looked at me angrily. I got very angry. 实义动词后面必须用副词修饰，系动词后必须加上形容词名词构成

7、谓语。 That sounds good. He is a teacher. 系动词: be, seem, sound ,feel, keep, turn, get, smell , taste, appear, stay, remain, grow, go, run, prove, stand,The food tastes _(good, well) Jim seems _ (happy, happily),good,happy,【Multiple choice questions】,4 Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his garage. _h

8、e has just bought twelve pigeons. a. Thats so b. Thats why c. Because d. For 8 Mr. Scott has a garage in Silbury. His _ garage is in Pinhurst. a. another b. other c. else d. different,b,b,Lesson 6 Percy Buttons,【New words and expressions】（4） beggar n. 乞丐 food n. 食物 pocket n. 衣服口袋 call v. 拜访，光顾,call

9、v. 拜访, 光顾,call out =shout 大声喊 call on sb.拜访某人 I will call on you. 我要去你家。 call at+地点visit someplace拜访某地 I will call at your home. 我要去你家。 call up sb = call sb 给某人打电话 call back 回某人电话 Can you take a message for me? =Can you tell him to call back? call in sb. 招集和邀请某人 For the project, the government calle

10、d in a lot of experts. call for 去取某物, 去接某人；需要 The problem calls for immediate action. 这个问题需要立即采取行动,【Key structures】,A, and The 当表示不确定的某个人或物时，用不定冠词a/an（单数, 可数名词），特指某人或某物时用the(单数或复数均可) 当表示不可数的名词时，则需要由不定冠词加量词组成词组 eg. a piece of paper 在表示一种笼统概念（某某一类/一种东西）的陈述句中要用a+单数名词或直接用名词的复数做主语 A tiger is a dangerous

11、animal. Tigers are dangerous. Salt is necessary for/to us all. 在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰, 第二次出现的时候用the 在姓名、地名、国名（非复合词）以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠词。 一般姓名前一般不能加冠词，表示“某某一类人当中, 具有这种特征当中的一个”，加不定冠词a a Mr. Zhang 张先生这类人,【Multiple choice questions】,5 A neighbor told me about him. He _ Percy Buttons was a beggar. a. told

12、b. said me c. told to me d. said 7 _ does he call? Once a month. a. How seldom b. How long c. How soon d. How often 8 A beggar is a person who _. a. asks for money but doesnt work b. asks for food c. works hard d. is out of work,d,d,a,6 Everybody knows him. _ know him. a. They all b. Each c. Every d

13、. All they,a,They all = all of them every adj. 每一个 +n. 每一个(书, 本, 人等) every person likes each adj. 每一个 +n. 每一个(书, 本, 人等) each person likes each 直接作主语或者宾语 each likes every只能是形容词性，强调整体，不能直接做主语； each既可作形容词，又可作代词，强调个体，在作代词时，直接作主语或宾语，使用第三人称单数 Each child in the school was questioned. Every child enjoys Chr

14、istmas. each 可用与each of +n. 且可做同位语,every 不可以。 Each of us has his own work to do. They each have a share.,Lesson 7 Too late,【New words and expressions】（13） detective n. 侦探 detective story airport n. 机场 airfield n. 飞机起落的场地 expect v. 期待，等待 valuable adj. 贵重的 precious adj. 珍贵的 parcel n. 包裹 diamond n

15、. 钻石 steal v. 偷 main adj. 主要的 guard n. 警戒，守卫 stone n. 石子 sand n. 沙子,expect v. 期待, 等待, vt. priceless adj. 没有价格的, 无价的 valueless adj. 没有价值, 不足道的 worthless adj. 无价值的,【Key structures】,过去进行时 过去进行时的构成：be的过去式+现在分词 过去进行时往往与表示一段时间的状语连用，如all morning，all night，all day，all evening，the whole week等，表示这段时间一直在干什么。 W

16、hat were you doing all evening? I couldnt find you anywhere. 过去进行时和一般过去时经常同在一个句子里使用。 过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作或情况，往往由连词when，while，as，just as等引导。 一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。 while 当时候 +从句, 动词一定是延续性动词（强调动作同时发生） When +从句, 动词是延续性动词或瞬间动词 while能用when代替，但是when却不一定能用while代替。 while通常只引导持续时间较长的动作，并且主句和从句可以同时用过去进行时，而when和as一般不

17、这么用。 John was watching TV while his wife was talking with a neighbor over the phone. Just as I was leaving the house, you came in. when也可以引导比较短暂的动作，while和as则一般不行。 We were having supper when the lights went out.,过去动作同时发生的时态 过去两个动作同时发生, 习惯上一个用一般过去时, 另一个用过去进行时；动作长用过去进行时, 动作短用一般过去时; 分工的情况, 动作的开始时间和结束时间几

18、乎相同, 均用过去进行时; I was listening to the radio, my sister was dancing. When my mother was doing the housework, my father was watching TV. 两个动作在同时段进行, 在不同时间结束, 先发生的动作未结束, 另一个动作发生, 先发生的动作用进行时态, 另一个动作用过去时. When I was opening the door, the telephone rang.先开门 When the telephone was ringing, I opened the door

19、.电话先响 瞬间动词（如：arrive 注意：I am arriving 进行时态表示将要）没有进行时态, 所以两个动作同时发生, 延续性动词用进行时态, 瞬间动词使用过去时态. When he arrived, I was having dinner.,1 As my father _ (leave) the house, the postman _ (arrive). 5 While mother _ (prepare) lunch, Janet _(set) the table. set the table摆桌子,was leaving,arrived,was preparing,set

20、,【Multiple choice questions】,5 Someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. This happened _ the plane arrived. a. before b. after c. when d. as soon as 9 The parcel was valuable. It was _ . a. worth b. worthy c. precious d. value 10 The thieves wanted to _the diamonds. a

21、. rob b. steal c. take from d. take to,a,c,b,Lesson 8 The best and the worst,【New words and expressions】（5） competition n. 比赛，竞赛 neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的 path n. 小路，小径 wooden adj. 木头的 pool n. 水池,2、Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time. enter for 报名参加+各

22、种竞赛，考试等活动 enter vt.&vi. 进入 enter+地点名词 Always knock on the door before you enter. vt.&vi. 参加，加入 He soon entered their conversation. enter for+表示比赛、竞赛、考试的名词 报名参加, 强调报名，不一定会去参加比赛 She entered (her name/herself) for the mathematics competition. 她报名参加数学竞赛。 take part in 真正的参加,比较级和 最高级的 变化规则,1)规则变化 单音节词和少数双

23、音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。 构成法 原级 比较级最高级一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest 未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest 以不发音的e结尾nice(好的) nicer nicest 的单音词和少数large(大的) larger largest 以-le结尾的双 able（有能力的) abler ablest 音节词只加-r,-st,以一个辅音字母 big bigger biggest 结尾的闭音节单 hot hotter hottest 音节词，双写结 尾的辅音字母， 再加-er，-est,其

24、他双音节词和beautiful重要的) 多音节词，在前 morebeautiful 面加more，most mostbeautiful 来构成比较级和easily(容易地) 最高级。 moreeasily mosteasily,2)不规则变化 原级比较级 最高级 good(好的)/better best well(健康的)bad(坏的)/worse worst ill(有病的)old(老的) older/elder oldest/eldestmuch/many(多的) more mostlittle(少的) less leastfar(远的) farther/further farthest/

25、furthest,【Key structures】,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 1、比较级和最高级的构成： 单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加-er，-est， 以辅音加-y结尾的词变-y为-i，再加-er，-est 以-e结尾的词加-r，-st 以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词要双写最后一个字母，再加-er，-est 三个或者是三个音节以上（多音节） 比较级的构成 : more+原级 最高级的构成 : the most+原级 有些构成是不规则的： good/well (better best)； bad/ill (worse worst)； many/much (more most)； littl

26、e (less least)；,far (farther further , farthest furthest) farther:距离上的远和更远， further:程度上的更进一步 further more(更有甚者) old (older elder, oldest eldest) older 比大 She is older than somebody elder 做定语修饰其他名词 elder sister (年长的)姐姐,形容词与副词的比较等级的用法,1) 在比较级 + than的结构前可以加上某些副词类和表示倍数的词，以对其进行修饰， 如：far（远），even（甚至），much（

27、许多），still（更，还），a lot（许多），a little / bit（一点），rather（相当地），slightly（略微），not any（不再），three times （三倍、），等等。例如： This book is far more interesting than that one. 这本书比那一本有趣多了。She came even earlier than I asked (him to). 她来得甚至比我叫她来的时间还要早。2) 比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是： The + 比较级 + 句子，the + 比较级 + 句子 。越就越.在这个结构中的两个“比较级”不要求一定词性相同，它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定 The harder you work at your study, the better academic records you will have. 你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。 比较级+ and + 比较级 。越来越. 在这个结构中的两个 ”比较级“则