2012版高考英语总复习Unit2Growingpains课件牛津译林版.ppt

1、,核心单词 1leave vt.使处于某种状态 (1)Youd better leave the living room door open. 你最好让客厅的门开着。 (2)He got up slowly leaving the breakfast unfinished. 他起床慢，结果早饭没有吃完。 (3)Dont leave him waiting outside in the rain. 别让他在外面雨中等着。 朗文 leave表示“使处于某种状态”时，常用于“leave宾语宾补” 结构，其中宾补这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、介词短语等来 充当。 leave宾语done 常

2、用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成。 leave宾语doing 常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事。 A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending，but the readersmust not be left _. Aunsatisfied BUnsatisfying Cto be unsatisfying Dbeing unsatisfied 他让窗子开着。 _ 答案：(1)A(2)He left the windows open.,2surprise vt.使惊奇，使意外n.惊奇，令人惊奇的事 (1)We

3、are surprised to find the house empty. 我们惊奇地发现那房子空着。 (2)To my surprise，the door was unlocked. 使我惊奇的是，房门没锁。 (3)What surprised us was that the flowers there were so cheap. 使我们惊奇的是那里的花如此便宜。,_ and happy，Tom stood up and accepted the prize. (2011徐州模拟) ASurprising BSurprised CBeing surprised DTo be surpri

4、sing _ (使大家惊奇的是)，the beggar took out a bag of gold. 答案：(1)B(2)To the surprise of everybody,3forbid vt.禁止；不许 (1)The new law forbids smoking in the office. 新法律禁止在办公室吸烟。 (2)His parents forbade him to watch television at night. 他的父母不允许他晚上看电视。 forbid doing sth./forbid sb.to do sth.类似用法的动词还有：consider， adv

5、ise，allow，permit等。 He was forbidden _ to her. (2010湖北省鄂州市高三上学期摸底考试) Ato talk BTalking Ctalk Dbeing talked 大多数公共场合禁止抽烟。 Most public places _. 答案：(1)A(2)forbid smoking,4suggest vt.提议；建议；指出；表明 (1)I suggest talking to a lawyer before you do anything. 我建议你在采取措施之前先同律师谈谈。 (2)Id like to suggest that it was

6、Xiao Li who did it. 我想指出，那件事是小李干的。 (3)The doctor suggested that she (should) lie in bed. 医生建议她卧床休息。 (1)suggest表“建议”时，后接doing作宾语，不接to do。 (2)suggest表“建议”时，后面所接的宾语从句中要用“(should)动词原形” 的虚拟语气形式。 (3)suggest作“显示，表明，说明”解时，后面的宾语从句用述语气。 Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the

7、 vacation. (2009上海) Ahaving help Bto holdCholding Dhold Nathalie suggested the problem worth paying attention _ at the meeting. (2010重庆市酉阳一中高三第四次月考) Ato be discussed Bto been discussed Cbeing discussed Dbe discussed 答案：(1)C(2)A,5insist v坚决要求；一定要；坚持；坚决主张；坚持说 (1)She insisted on going with us.她坚持要和我们一起

8、去。 (2)He insisted that she (should) be sent to work in the countryside. 他主张派她到农村去工作。牛津高阶 (3)Mike insisted that he was right.Mike坚持说他是对的。 (1)insist作“坚持说、坚持认为”时，宾语从句中的谓语用述语气。 (2)作“坚决要求”解时，其后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，即用“(should) 动词原形”。 Sam insisted that he _ the law and _. (2010浙江省温州中学高三1月月考) Adidnt break；mustnt be

9、 punished Bdoesnt break；shouldnt punish Chadnt broken；be not punished Dhadnt broken；not be punished 尽管生病了，但妈妈坚持像往常一样工作。 Mother _ as usual though she was ill. 答案：(1)D(2)insisted on working,重点短语 6after all 终究；毕竟(通常放在句首，也可以放在句尾，表示和预期的情况不 同，有转折的意味。) (1)Prisoners should be treated with respectthey are al

10、so human beings after all.犯人应当受到尊重。毕竟他们也是人。 (2)They said they would not come back for lunch，but they came back after all. 他们说不回来吃午饭了，但是终究还是回来了。 Why are you so anxious? It isnt your problem _. (2010天津一中高三上学期第五次月考) Aon purpose Bin all Con time Dafter all 我们总共五十人。 _ 答案：(1)D(2)We were fifty in all.,(1)a

11、bove all 相当于most important of all，意为“最重要的是”。 (2)at all 起加强语气的作用，表示“全然，根本”，可用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中。 (3)in all 意为“总计，总共”，表示数量。,(4)first of all 首先。,7do with 处理，安排(常有较灵活的译法，疑问句多与what连用)；(和can等连用) 想要，需要；(和can等连用)有就行，凑合用就可以了；(和cant连用)受不 了，不能，不便 (1)What did you do with that camera you found? 你是怎么处理你发现的那台照相机的？ (2)O

12、h，I could do with a cup of tea. 哦，我想要一杯茶。 (3)Some children can do with very little spending money. 有些小孩几乎不花零用钱也可以过得去。 (4)I cant do with the loud music. 我忍受不了这么大声的音乐。 朗文,do with/deal with (1)这两个短语有相同的意义。do with与what连用，what作do的宾语；deal with与 how连用。 (2)另外，deal with还可表示“与某人或某事相处；关于，论及；与有生意往 来”之意。 Top foo

13、tball players must have excellent ball control，but it is not just _ they do with their feet _ counts. Ahow；that Bthat；what Cwhat；that Dwhether；what How will we _ (处理这个问题)? 答案：(1)C(2)deal with this problem,8be supposed to 被认为；理当，应该 (1)Summer is supposed to come in May. 夏季理当在五月份到来。 (2)The disease is s

14、upposed to have spread to other continents. 这种疾病被认为已经传播到其他洲了。 The message is very important，so it is supposed _ as soon as possible. (2010江西省九校联考一模) Ato be sent Bto send Cbeing sent DSending 答案：A,9turn up 突然发生；把音量(水流等)调大；出现 (1)I cant hear the radio.Will you please turn it up a little bit? 我听不到收音机 的声

15、音，把音量调大些好吗？ (2)He promised to come at seven，but he hasnt turned up yet.他答应七点来， 但还没有出现。 What are you reading，Tom? Im not really reading，just _ the pages. (2010福建省泉州市高中毕业班临考质量检查) Aturning off Bturning around Cturning over Dturning up Obviously，hes very disappointed at the way things have _. Aturned up

16、 Bturned out Cturned on Dturned down 答案：(1)C(2)B,关键句子 10Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel，who has his arms crossed and looks angry.埃里克坐在床上，看着双臂交叉、表情气愤的丹尼尔。 句中的has his arms crossed为“have宾语宾补”的结构。意思是 “使处于某种状态；让被做”。这个句型也可以表示个人遭遇。 (1)Last year we had the house rebuilt. 去年我们把这房子翻修了一下。(别人的动作) (2)She

17、had her necklace stolen. 她的项链让人偷了。(个人遭遇) (3)He had his leg injured while playing football. 他在踢足球时腿受了伤。(个人遭遇),Why are you looking pleased? Oh，Ive just had a job _. (2010浙江省温州市高三第一次适用性测试) Ato offer BOffering Coffered Dbeing offered Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _ was nowhere

18、 to be seen. Ait Bit repaired Crepaired Dto be repaired Im going to the supermarket this afternoon.Do you have anything _？ (2011吉林省长春市高三第一次模拟) Ato be buying Bto buy Cfor buying Dto be bought 答案：(1)C(2)C(3)D,11Every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.每一次我看DV

19、D时，他就打发我去睡觉或要我多花时间学习。 every (each) time/the first time/next time/the last time/by the time (that)从 句，表示“每一次/第一次/下次/最后一次/到时候”，引导时间状语 从句。 (1)By the time he was ten，he had learned about 2,000 English words.到他10 岁时，他已经学会了约2 000个英语单词。 (2)Every time I hear the song，I feel happy. 每次听到那首歌时，我都很愉快。 (3)The fir

20、st time I saw her，she was working in the field. 我第一次见到她的时候，她正在地里干活。 Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you. OK，_ you make it short. (2010江苏省六合高级中学高三下学期调研考试) Anow that Bif only Cso long as Devery time _ we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive.(2010长沙雅礼中学月