部分必修三Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina.pptVIP

1、,第二部分必修三,一举双得的课前预案,一气贯通的课堂学案,一卷冲关的课后练案,30分钟师生互动,10分钟自主提升,Module 5,(一)基础单词(根据汉语提示写单词) 1The general (原则) is that education should be available to all children up to the age of 16. 2Im not sure what I would do if I were in your (职 位),principle,position,3The car has been well maintained and is in excell

2、ent (状况) 4He (辞职) as manager after eight years. 5They are demanding equal rights and (公正),condition,resigned,justice,(二)重点单词 A：根据提示，写出下列单词的适当形式 1 adj.平等的 n平等权 2 n重要；重要性 adj.重要的 3 n哲学家 n哲学 4 n善良 adj.善良的,equal,kind,kindness,philosopher,philosophy,important,importance,equality,5 n秩序 adj.有条理的 6 vt.强调 ad

3、j.紧张的 7 n顾问 n建议 vt.建议 8 adj.有影响的 vt.影响 9 n公正 adj.正义的；公正的 10 n贡献 vt.贡献；捐献 11 n争论；辩论；议论 v争论 12 n自由 adj.自由的,order,orderly,stress,stressful,adviser,advice,advise,influential,influence,justice,just,contribution,contribute,argument,argue,freedom,free,B：一言辨异(根据语境，用所给单词的适当形式填空) 13.Laszlo Biro the ballpoint

4、pen.Now his has been widely used, and he is also considered as a great .(invent) 14 speaking，he is an person，and he has gained a good reputation because of his .(honest),Honestly,invented,honest,invention,inventor,honesty,(一)根据汉语提示写出短语 *1. 与交战 *2. 养育；抚养 3 对感兴趣 *4. 为自豪 *5. 总之 *6. 第一次,be at war with,b

5、ecome interested in,be proud of,bring up,in conclusion,for the first time,(二)选用以上带*的短语填空(其中一项是多余的) 1 , a good citizen should obey traffic rules. 2I met him at the cinema . 3She was by her grandmother and educated at the local school. 4The country its neighbour for two years.,In conclusion,for the fi

6、rst time,brought up,has been at war with,1. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.,2Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.,3However, we do know that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock.,1equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的vt.等于；比得 上

7、 n.同等的人或物,All human beings are equal.(教材P41原句) 所有的人都是平等的。,“Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth.”(选自2011年高考湖南卷阅读C) 西方人同等程度地在乎眼睛与嘴巴，而东方人却青睐眼睛，忽视嘴巴。,(doing) sth.能胜任，与相等 be equal in . 在方面相等 equal sb./sth.(in sth.) 与某人(某

8、事物)相同或相等 /have no equal 无匹敌者，首屈一指,be equal to,without equal,Who do you think is equal to the job? 你认为谁胜任这项工作？ Rembrandt was an artist without equal. 伦勃朗特作为艺术家，无人可比。,多维演练 A介词填空 No one equals him courage. Im sure Barbaras quite equal the task. His paintings are equal in the Western world.,to,without,i

9、n,B单项填空 (2010全国卷)The island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. ApartlyBmerely Cnearly Dequally,解析：考查副词用法。根据本句后半部分中的内容可知这座岛屿在春天和秋天同样吸引人，所以用equally表示“相等地，同样地”。 答案：D,2stress n压力，重压；强调；重音 vt.着重；强调； 重读,I cant stress enough the carefulness while crossing

10、roads. 过马路时一定要细心，我如何强调都不过分。 I must stress that what I say must be kept as a secret. 我强调我说的话必须保密。,lay/place/put stress 把重点放在上； 在上用力 under the stress of 为所迫 It must be stressed that . 必须着重指出 stressful adj. 产生压力的，使紧迫的,on,The teacher laid particular stress on the need for discipline. 老师特别强调纪律的必要性。 She f

11、inds her new teaching job very stressful. 她觉得新的教学工作非常紧张。,多维演练 A完成句子 I think the company cost and not enough on quality. 我认为公司对成本强调有余，而对质量重视不足。 this disease is very rare. 必须着重指出，这种病非常罕见。 Things can easily go wrong when people are . 人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。,places too much stress on,It must be stressed that,

12、under stress,B单项填空 He is under great _ because of his new job. Astressed Bstressful Cstress Demphasize,解析：句意：新工作使他感到压力很大。stressed adj.“焦虑不安的”；stressful adj.“产生压力的”；stress n“压力”；emphasize v“强调”。由句意知应选用名词stress。 答案：C,3resign v辞去，辞职,However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he r

13、esigned.(教材P43原句) 然而，当他看到统治者没有接受他的建议时，他辞职了。,从辞去职务 resign ones post/position 辞职 resign oneself (doing) sth./be resigned to(doing) sth. 使自己安于(做)某事(尤其指无法避免的不愉快的事),to,resign from .,Shes just resigned from the committee. 她刚辞去了委员会的职务。 You must resign yourselves to waiting a bit longer. 你们得耐心地多等一会儿。,多维演练 A

14、完成句子 The manager was forced to after allegations of corruption. 在涉嫌贪污后，经理被迫辞职。 Ive in the city for a while. 我无奈只好在城里居住一段时间了。 Two members the board in protest. 董事会的两名成员辞职以示抗议。,resign his post/position,resigned myself to living,resigned from,B单项填空 I think you must _ yourself to that fact. Apersuade Br

15、esign Ctell Daccept,解析：句意：我认为你必须面对现实。resign oneself to“使自己安于某事”。 答案：B,4condition n状况；条件；环境(复数),Often，factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions.(教材P49原句) 工厂的工人们通常生活在很糟糕且拥挤的环境中。,在条件下，倘若 决不，一点也不 in condition 身体好，健康 out of condition 身体不适,on condition that,on no condition,Hes in excellent cond

16、ition for a man of his age. 就年龄而言，他身体极好。 You can go out on condition that you wear an overcoat. 你要穿上外套才能出去。 On no condition must you tell him what happened. 你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。,点睛(1)condition表示“环境”时，常用复数形式；表示“状况”时，是不可数名词；表示“条件”时，是可数名词。 (2)on no condition位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词等放在主语之前。,个性比较condition, st

17、ate, situation,多维演练 A选词填空 (condition, state, situation) Ive had no exercise for ages; Im really out of . The present calls for new measures. We must keep up a good of mind whenever we are in trouble.,condition,situation,state,B单项填空 (2010辽宁高考)I agree to his suggestion _ the condition that he drops al

18、l charges. Aby Bin Con Dto,解析：考查固定用法。句意：我同意接受他的提议，条件是他撤销全部的诉讼。on condition that与连词if同义，表示“在条件下”，后接条件状语从句。 答案：C,5bring up 养育；抚养；提出(话题)；吐出；呕吐,His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother.(教材P43原句) 在他小的时候他的父亲死了，是他的母亲把他养大的。 A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of

19、 online companies that allow you to register your home for free.(选自2011年高考浙江卷阅读B),在网上迅速搜索就会显示出许多允许你免费注册住址的网络公司。 I was surprised when they brought up such personal matters. 当他们谈及此等私人问题时，我感到很惊讶。 The greedy child brought up all he had eaten. 这个馋嘴的孩子把吃的东西都吐了出来。,bring about引起，导致 bring back 带回，回忆起，使恢复 bri

20、ng down 使倒下，使掉下，降低 bring in 带进来，引进，赚得 bring out 呈现，使出现，阐明,What brought about the change in his attitude? 是什么使他改变了态度？,多维演练 A介、副词填空 Science has brought many changes in our lives. In addition to his salary, he has investments which bring about five hundred pounds a year. Difficulties can bring a person

21、s best qualities. After much hard bargaining he brought the trader to $100 for the carpet. Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought by her aunt.,about,out,in,down,up,B单项填空 His parents died in the strong earthquake, so he was _ in the SOS Village. Agrown up Btaken up Cfed up Dbrought

22、up,解析：考查动词短语辨析。bring up“教育，培养”，多用于被动语态；grow up“长大，成人”，不可用于被动语态；take up“拿起，从事”；feed up“养肥”。 答案：D,Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. 孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人性善。 (1)believed后面是that引导的宾语从句，从句中使用了the reason why .is that .句式，其中why引导的是定语从句， that引导的是表语从句。,(2)reaso

23、n 用作先行词时，首先判断定语从句中缺什么成分， 如果缺状语，则要使用关系副词 why 引导定语从句，why 有时可省略；如缺主语或宾语，则使用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。 The only reason (why) I went was that I wanted to meet your friends. 我去的唯一的理由是想见见你的朋友们。 I didnt believe the reason (that/which) he explained for his being late. 我不相信他所解释的迟到的原因。,多维演练 A选词填空 (that, why) He was

24、 absent today.The reason he gave was that his mother was ill. The reason some people died young is that they didnt pay attention to their health.,that,why,B单项填空 The reason _ I explained for three days leave was _ my sick mother needed my care. Awhy; that Bwhich; that Cwhy; because Dwhich; because,解析

25、：第一个空填关系代词which是因为此处定语从句中谓语动词explained缺少宾语，which在此处指代the reason且引导定语从句，which I explained for three days leave。第二个空填that, 此处that引导的表语从句指the reason的内容。 答案：B,The reason _ Malcolm didnt study art was _ his father didnt want him to. Awhy; that Bwhy; because Cfor; because Dof; which,解析：考查“the reason why .

26、 is that .”句式。其中why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。句意：Malcolm没有学习艺术的原因是他的父亲不想让他学。 答案：A,本单元中还有以下知识点需要特别关注。,1contribution n贡献 make contributions to (doing) sth.对(做)某事作出贡献 contribute vt. & vi.有助于，捐助，投稿，贡献 contribute .to/towards .向捐献；向投稿 contribute to sth.促成某事,2be at war with 与交战 “atn.”构成短语，表示“处于一种什么样的状态” at peace处于和

27、平状态 at rest在休息 at risk在冒险 at work在工作 at table在吃饭 at sea在航海；茫然，不知所措,限制性定语从句 1(2012承德模拟)The old house _ roof was damaged in a storm is being repaired now. AwhereBwhich Cthat Dwhose,解析：考查定语从句。句意：在暴风雨中屋顶被损坏的旧房子正在修复。定语从句中缺少定语，故用whose。 答案：D,2Large quantities of materials are rare in this country， _iron an

28、d steel are examples. Afor which Bin which Cfrom which Dof which,解析：句意：很多材料，例如钢、铁，在这个国家很稀少。介词的选择：根据定语从句中动词、形容词、名词与介词的固定搭配来确定；根据先行词与从句中的动词关系及所表达的意义来确定；根据先行词在从句中的作用与含义来确定。“an example of .”为固定用法。 答案：D,3(2011辽宁抚顺模拟)Guangrao has been an important base _ the rubber tires are made. Awhich Bwhat Con which Dwhere,解析：这里是定语从句修饰先行词base，在定语从句中作状语，因此引导词应该是in which或者是where，故选D项。 答案：D,4(2011安徽江南十校联考) When did your cousin begin to show his interest in medicine? It was a Saturday _ he noticed his uncle experimenting on a frog in his lab. Athat Bwhat Cwhen Dwhich,解析：定语从句的先行词是a Saturday，关系词在从句中作时