小学英语音标入门课

1、.,国际音标和拼读,.,目录,英语学习现状 为什么要学音标？ 音标学习 Q&A,.,现状一： 单词读不准，背不出,英语学习现状,.,现状二： 阅读能力差,英语学习现状,.,现状三： 英语学习没兴趣,英语学习现状,.,What Should We Learn? 我们该学什么呢？,Phonics,Whole Language,vs.,.,What is phonics?,拼 音： 学前听说-学习拼音-认字-阅读,.,商山早行 温庭筠 晨起动征铎，客行悲故乡。 鸡声茅店月，人迹板桥霜。 槲叶落山路，枳花明驿墙。 因思杜陵梦，凫雁满回塘。,jn,du,h,zh,y,f,-选自人教版语文九年级上册“课外

2、古诗词背诵”,.,What is phonics?,英 语： 听说-拼读-不断练习-自主阅读,k,.,英语国际音标表,.,音素和国际音标,音素：字母在单词中的发音，含元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。 音标：记录音素的符号。,发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。如： :， u: 不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。如： p b k,.,音素和国际音标,元音,辅音,课程安排,I. 单元音 i: : ,II. 单元音 : u: u,III. 单元音 : e ,IV. 双元音e a u au,V. 双元音 e u

3、半元音 j w,VI. 辅音 p tb d k ,VII. 辅音s z ,VIII. 辅音f v ,IX. 辅音 tr dr h r,X. 鼻音m n 边音 l,XI. 复习考试,.,Lesson 1,元音i: : ,元音i: : ,.,.,she i he hi,grin,iv()n,skstin,kntin,sni:kz,sizn,ist,i:,发这个音的字母和字母组合：e ea ee ie,me she he evening,seat rain bean cat gift feet teacher dog pig star tree jeep sweet fish sea there,根

4、据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音相同的单词。,(座位),(雨),(猫),(礼物),(脚),(吉普),(星星),(鱼),(那里),I A friend in need is a friend indeed.,I I eat eel while you peel eel.,I can see the sea, the deep green sea.,Lets enjoy interesting sentences!,患难见真情。,我吃鳗鱼你剥皮。,.,发音代言人,.,rez,ren,telfn,dm,prt,hn,swm,zd,发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay,begin jack

5、et basketball,happy busy sunny rainy,根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。,(踢),(嘴唇),(果酱),(舔),(果冻),Lets enjoy interesting sentences!,Silly Billy！Silly Billy！ Silly Billy loves Lily. Why is Silly Billy silly? Why does Silly Billy love Lily? Silly Billy isnt silly.,Why does Lily go out with Jim and not him?,.,:,:,

6、.,ln,t,bd,gl,wld,ppl,ns,发的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or,thirty beer thirsty wheat bank king fur curl curtain bird rabbit knee room run shirt her,根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。,Lets enjoy interesting sentences!,Where is the pearl? The nurse put her pearls in her purse.,.,发音代言人,panda,.,pkt,kmpjut,stjudnt,m,dkt,l

7、abrr,sf,tag,发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e,teacher brother dinner father sister,picture nature,colour favourite,doctor mirror,sugar vinegar,panda about above camera China,(晚餐),(镜子),(糖),(醋),(关于),(在上面),(相机),(照片),(自然),(颜色),(特别喜爱的),mother sofa road smile sit father sister food hair deer tiger China sugar

8、soon ear leader,根据发音规则，找出发的单词,Exercise 2,Exercise 3,Lets enjoy interesting sentences!,My mother and my sister like the new shopping center?,.,38,Fun Time,.,1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) A. heB. feet C. bread D. green ( ) A. pig B. is C. dog D. ship ( ) A. thirty B. bird C. her D. food ( ) A. she B. bigC. in D. money ( ) A. sweets B. fish C. tea D. we ( ) A. teacher B. sister C. about D. girl ( ) A. tiger B. first C. work D. shirt ( ) A. tree B. bean C. clean D. chin ( )