八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room课件2 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

1、Unit 3,Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?,Section A1 1a-2d,A: What chores does he do every day? B: He every day.,do the dishes 洗餐具,fold the clothes 叠衣服,water the plant 浇花,Warming up,make the bed 整理床铺,sweep the floor 扫地,wash the car 刷车,take out the rubbish 倒垃圾,A: What chores does he do every da

2、y? B: He every day.,Mom: Peter, could you please ? Peter: Yes, sure. /All right. /No problem. / Certainly./ Sorry, I cant. I have to do.,Do you do these chores at home? Discuss them with your partner.,1a,do the dishes,take out the rubbish,fold your clothes,sweep the floor,make your bed,clean the liv

3、ing room,Listen. Who will do these chores? Check () Peters mother or Peter.,1b,Listening,Make conversations about the chores in 1a.,1c,Pair work,Yes, sure. Can you do the dishes?,Could you please sweep the floor?,Well, could you please do them? Im going to clean the living room.,No problem.,Yes, sur

4、e. Can you ?,Could you please ?,A: Could you please. ? B: Yes, sure./All right./No problem./ Certainly. Sorry, I cant. I have to do. Sorry, I cant. I am doing.,Make polite requests礼貌提出请求,take out the rubbish do chores do the dishes sweep the floor make dinner wash the car make the bed fold the cloth

5、es clean the living room,Listen. Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say? Check () “yes” or “no”.,2a,Listen again. Why does Peters father say “no”? Draw lines to the reasons.,2b,Ask for permission礼貌地取得同意,A: Could I use your computer? B: Sorry. Im going to work on it

6、now. A: Well, could I watch TV? B: Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room. No, you cant.,2c,Make conversations between Peter and his father.,A: Could I use your ? B: Sorry. Im going to . A: Well, could I ? B: Yes, you can. But / No, you cant,Role-play the conversation. (Pay attention to

7、 the colorful words.),Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things? Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show? Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you! Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do?,2d,Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do th

8、e dishes? Brother: So much? Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she wont be happy if she sees this mess. Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy! Sister: Yes, well, its clean, but its not “mother clean”.,Language points,1. help out动词短语，表示在某人繁忙或 遇到困

9、难时“给予帮助”。 help和out之间还可以加入具体的“人”。 e.g. He helped me out with my task. 他帮我完成了任务。 They helped (us) out with the clean- up. 他们帮助我们做大扫除。,2. at least 至少 e.g. We should brush our teeth at least twice a day. 我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。 3. be back 回来 e.g. I wont be back till 11:00. 我11点以前回不来。,4. any minute now 一种常见的口语表达法，

10、相当于“随时；马上；在任何时刻”的意思，表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。 minute还可以用second, moment, time等词替换。 e.g. Dont worry, he will come here any minute now. 别担心, 他会马上来这儿。,The guests are arriving any time now but were still not ready. 客人即刻就到，但我们还没有准备好。 Were expecting them any moment now. 我们期待他们随时到来。,What did we learn today?,

11、倒垃圾 干家务 洗餐具 扫地 做饭 整理床铺 叠衣服,take out the rubbish do chores do the dishes sweep the floor make dinner make the bed fold the clothes,打扫客厅 帮助解决 至少 完成（做)某事 购物回来 看到这么凌乱,clean the living room help out at least finish doing sth. be back from shopping see this mess,Summary,1. New vocabulary do the dishes, sw

12、eep the floor take out the trash, make the bed fold the clothes, clean the room 2. -Could you please？ -Yes, please./ Sorry, I cant.,1. List all the main phrases of doing chores that you know. （必做） 2. Make a conversation between you and your mother, using the sentence pattern “Could you please ?” （选做

13、）,Homework,Section A 2 3a-3c,take out the trash do chores do the dishes sweep the floor make dinner make the bed fold the clothes,A: Could you please make sentences with these phrases in the past tense? B: Sure. I did some chores.,clean the living room help out with at least finish doing sth. be bac

14、k from shopping see this mess mother clean,Review,A: What kind of chores did you do last weekend? B: I did the washes.,Talk about the housework.,Discussion,3a. Read the story and answer the questions. 1. Did Nancy do any housework that day? 2. Why was Nancys mom angry with her? 3. Did they solve the

15、 problem? How?,No, she didnt. Because she didnt do any housework. Yes, they did. They need to share the housework.,Reading,3b. Read the story again and read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.,1. Neither of us did any housework for a week. 2. My mo

16、m came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 3. Youre tired, but Im tired, too.,3c. Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.,Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun) 2. Could I watch on

17、e show first?,I walked home from school. (verb) Lets show a picture to you. (verb),3. I cant work all day. 4. You watch TV all the time. 5. “What happened?” she asked in surprise.,Its difficult to find work in this city. (noun) How much is that watch? (noun) It wont surprise me if he loses the exam.

18、 (verb),1. You watch TV all the time and . all the time（在该段时间内）一直；向来， 一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻 e.g. I do this all the time. 我一直是这么做的。 This happens all the time. 这种情况是时时发生的。,Language points,2. Im just as tired as you are! as . as 意为 “和一样” ，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as +adj./adv.+ as。 e.g. Thisfilmis

19、asinterestingasthatone. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 Yourpenwritesassmoothlyasmine. 你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。,as as 的否定形式为 “not as/so + adj./adv. + as”。 e.g. He didnt act as well as you. 他表现得不如你好。,3. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. neither 用作副词，作“也不”解释，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用

20、nor替换 neither 使用。,例如： Idontlikethisdress. 我不喜欢这件连衣裙。 Neither/NordoI.我也不喜欢。 注意：neither 之后的主语要置于助动词或系动词之后。,neither 用作代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。例如： Heansweredneitheroftheletters. 他两封信都没回。 Whichonewouldyoulike? 你喜欢哪一个？ Neither. 两个都不喜欢。,1. also 是比较正式的用语，语气较庄重。它通常放在句中，位于行为动词之前，连系动词之后; 如有助动词或情态动词，一般放在助动词或情态动词之后。例如:

21、 Peter also has two brothers. 彼得也有两个兄弟。,also, too, either, neither 的用法,I am also a student. 我也是一名学生。 Mrs. Green can also sing the song in Chinese. 格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。,2. too 是普通用词，多用于口语，语气较随便。一般用在肯定句中，放在句末。例如: Im in Row 1, too. 我也在第一排。 注意：also和too一般都用于肯定句，很 少用于否定句。,3. either 表示“也”时，一般只用于否定 句，且置于句末。例如: I

22、dont know him. Tom doesnt know him, either. 我不认识他，汤姆也不认识他。 If you dont go there, he wont go there, either. 如果你不去那儿，他也不会去那儿。 注意：either 本身没有否定的意义。所以多与 not 连用。,4. neither 表示“两个都不”，它作主语 时，谓语动词常用单数。例如： Neither of you can do it. 你们两个都不能做这件事。,Summary,1. New vocabulary last month, come over take the dog for

23、 a walk, watch one show all the time, the next day, neither did I,2. Important sentences The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. For one week, she did not do any housework, and neither did I. Im just as tired as you are!,Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?,Section A 3 Gramma

24、r focus-4c,Revision,根据所学内容，写出下列短语。,叠衣服 做菜 用某人的电脑 扔垃圾 铺床 扫地 熬夜 生某人的气 带出去散步,fold ones clothes do the dishes use ones computer take out the rubbish make the bed sweep the floor stay out late be angry with sb. take sb. for a walk,打扫客厅 在上工作 过来 做家务 搭车,clean the living room work on come over do the housewo

25、rk get a ride,阅读下列句子，观察问句的用法及回答。,Key sentence structures,Could you（please）+ V-原形？ 表示委婉地提出请求,1. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure./ Of course./ Certainly./All right. 2. Could you please do the dishes? Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework.,Peter, could you please take out the trash? Sure,

26、 Mom. Could you please do the dishes? Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework.,重难点点评,在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了can, could之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例：, Could/Can/May I use your car for a day?

27、I wonder if I could use your car for a day? 对于、句所作允答可以各种各样，如同意可以说Yes或Sure或Certainly，还可说Yes, (do) please. 或Of course. (you may/can). 或Go ahead, please. 或Thats OK/all right; 如果不同意，可以说Im sorry you cant. 或Im really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说No, you cant. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。, Do you mind i

28、f I use your car for a day? 对于句所作回答可以说Never mind. /Not at all. 表“不介意”。不能用Yes. /Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.等。无论肯定还是否定应答中，要避免使用could，要用can或may。因为应答须用确定的语气。而could在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气，用在应答中则成了不确定语气，与情理不符。所以应答中不说Yes, you could. 或No, you couldnt. 而要说Yes, you can. 或Sorry. /No, you cant.,Could I please us

29、e your computer? Sorry, Im going to work on it now. Well, could I watch TV? Yes, you can.,Could I/you please ？表示一种有礼貌的请求或提议，其后连接原形动词，比Can you /I？语气更委婉。类似句型有：,Would you like + sth. / to do sth.? May I + do sth.? Shall we + do sth.? Would you mind + sth. /doing sth.? What / How about + sth. /doing sth

30、.? 肯定回答有Sure. /Of course. / Certainly. /OK. /Great. / Well. / Good idea. / I agree. 等。否定回答有Sorry / No, you cant. 等。,Make up dialogues using the sentences in Grammar Focus with your partner.,A: Could you please take the dog for a walk? B: OK, but I want to watch one show first.,a. Yes, here you are.

31、b. Hmm. How much do you need? c. Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading it last night. d. Yes, but dont come back too late. e. No, I cant. I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet.,4a Write R for requests and P for permission. Then match each one with the correct response.,1. _ Could I han

32、g out with my friends after the movies? 出去玩 2. _ Could you please pass me the salt? 3. _ Could I borrow that book? 4. _ Could you help me do the dishes? 5. _ Could you lend me some money?,P,P,R,R,R,d,a,c,e,b,borrow和lend borrow和lend都有“借”的意思，但它们的含义和用法有所不同。 borrow表示“借入”，即把本来不属于自己的东西借来暂时使用，常与介词from连用。如：

33、 You can borrow a book from the library. lend表示“借出”，即把属于自己的东西借给别人暂时使用，常与介词to连用，也可以跟双宾语。如： Hes going to lend his bike to Tom. You mustnt lend others my pen.,4b Fill in the blanks in the conversation.,A: I hate to _ chores. B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores. A: Really? Great! _

34、I ask you to _ me with some chores then? B: What do you need help with? A: _ you please _ my clothes for me? B: I dont want to do that! Its boring!,Could,fold,help,do,Could,A: OK. Then _ you _ do the dishes for me? B: Sure, no problem. But _ we go to the movies after that? A: Sure. Ill finish my hom

35、ework while you help me with the dishes. Then we can go to the movies.,please,could,could,hate用作动词，与like意义相反，意为“憎恨，厌恶，不喜欢”，其后可接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式以及动词不定式等。 e.g. Lily hates mice / them. Jim hated exercising when he was young. I hate to do the laundry now.,If we are having a camping trip, what should we d

36、o before the trip?,Discussion,What should we do before the trip?,buy some drinks,buy some food,take a big cloth,bring a tent,take an umbrella,take a rubbish bag,bring a camera,prepare some programs,4c Make a list of things your group needs to do for a camping trip. Then discuss who will do them and

37、complete the chart.,Groupwork,A: Could you please bring a tent, Liu Chang? B: Sure. And could you please? C: Sorry, I cant. I have to ,Homework,Write a letter to your friend to ask him/her to take care of your house when you are on vocation.,Section B 1 1a-2e,单项选择。 1. - Could you please take care of

38、 my dog? - _. Im too busy. A. Yes, you can B. Sure C. Sorry, I cant,C,2. - Could you please _ his bed? - Certainly! A. makes B. making C. make 3. - Could I use your car? - _. A. Sure, you can B. Sorry, you can C. Sure, I can,C,A,4. Could you help _? A. making the bed B. make the bed C. made the bed,

39、B,Q1: Do you help your parents do the chores at home? Q2: Do you ask your parents permission for? Q3: Do your parents ask you to do some things for them?,What do your parents ask you to do?,study hard,do chores,go to the store /supermarket to buy things for them,What do you ask your parents permissi

40、on for?,buy drinks and snacks,invite friends to a party,n.点心; 小吃; 快餐,What do teenagers ask their parents permission for? What do parents ask their teenagers to do? Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase.,1a,1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean your room 4. invite my fr

41、iends to a party 5. go to the store 6. use your CD player 7. take out the rubbish 8. make your bed,teenagers,teenagers,teenagers,parents,teenagers,parents,parents,teenagers,Parent: Could you clean your room? Child: Yes, I can.,Use the phrases in 1a to make conversations.,1b,Child: Could I invite my

42、friends to a party? Parent: No, you cant have a party. You have a test on Monday.,clean your room,take out the rubbish,make your bed,Pair work,Parent: Could you please? Child: Yes, sure. / Sorry, I cant. I have to .,buy some drinks and snacks,borrow some money,go to the store,Child: Could I ? Parent

43、: Yes, you can. / No, you cant. You .,invite my friends to a party,use your CD player,Listen to a conversation between Sandy and her mom. Check ( ) the things in 1a that you hear.,1c,1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean your room 4. invite my friends to a party 5. go to the st

44、ore 6. use your CD player 7. take out the rubbish 8. make your bed,Listen again. Fill in the chart.,1d,buy some drinks and snacks,move the big chairs to the bedroom clean the living room,borrow some money,clean her room,use her moms CD player,You are having a party. Ask your partner for help with th

45、ese things:,1e,go to the store buy drinks and snacks do the dishes clean the living room take out the rubbish,A: Would like to come to my birthday party? B: Yes, Id love to./Sorry, I cant. I have to A: Could you please take out the rubbish? B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to do,A: Could you please

46、buy drinks and snacks? B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to do,A: Could you please do the dishes? B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to do,Discuss the questions with your partner.,1. What do you often do to help your parents at home? 2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home?,2a,New word

47、s,stress n. 精神压力; 心理负担 waste n. 浪费; 垃圾 v. 浪费; 滥用 depend v. 依靠; 依赖 develop v. 发展; 壮大 fairness n.公正性; 合理性 since conj. 因为; 既然 prep., conj. 掉下,The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Skim the following letters. Which one agrees an

48、d which one disagrees?,2b,Skimming 意为“快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思快速读过去，取出读物中关键性的东西。因此，我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便发现作者的观点。,阅读策略,Answer the questions.,1. What is Ms. Millers opinion?,She thinks doing chores is parents job.,He thinks its important for children to

49、 do chores and help their parents with housework.,2. What is Mr. Smiths opinion?,According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores?,Parents should provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.,Doing chores helps children understand th

50、e idea of fairness.,2c,I. 完成句子，每空词数不限。 1. Ms. Miller thinks children should spend their time on schoolwork in order to _ _. 2. Mr. Smith thinks these days children depend on _.,Read the letters again and finish the following tasks.,get good grades and get into a good university,their parents too muc

51、h,II. 判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )3. Ms. Miller thinks doing chores is not difficult. ( )4. Mr. Smiths neighbors son looked after himself well during his first year in the college.,T,F,2d,Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.,1. a waste of time Its a waste of time to water the garden when it is r

52、aining. 2. there is no need for to There is no need for you to go to the town.,3. do not mind I do not mind sweeping the floor. 4. spend time on I spent half of an hour on my homework. 5. in order to He worked very hard in order to get the job.,6. it is not enough to It is not enough to clean up the

53、 parks. 7. the earlierthe better The earlier you give up smoking, the better it is for your health.,1. Which letter do you agree with? Why? 2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you dont agree with?,Discuss the questions with a partner.,1. It is the parents job to provide a clean

54、and comfortable environment at home for their children. 此处代词it仅为形式上的主语, 真正的主语是to provide for their children。我们也可将It is ones job (duty, ) to do something.视为一个固定的句型, 表示“做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”。如:,provide 作动词，意为“ 提供；供应”。 provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。如：,Its every teachers job to explain

55、 things clearly to the students. 把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。,The movie theater provides us with good service. His school provided a house for him. 汉译英。他们提供给他钱和衣服。 They provided him with money and clothes. They provided money and clothes for him.,2. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. 反正我

56、觉得干点家务也不难。 anyway是一个副词, 若位于句首, 其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论, 相当于汉语的“反正; 仍然; 依然”。如:,Sam didnt get the job, but hes not unhappy because it didnt pay well anyway. 萨姆没有得到那份工作, 但他并没有闷闷不乐, 反正薪酬也不算高。,anyway还可用来表示“不管怎样; 无论如何”之意。例如: Its just a cold. But anyway, you should still see the doctor. 这只不

57、过是感冒, 但不管怎样, 你还是应该看看医生。,3. ill & sick 相同点 ill 与sick 都可以表示“生病的”，都可作表语。如： Alice was ill / sick yesterday. 不同点 表示“生病”时，sick 可作定语，但ill 通常不作定语。如： Could you help the sick girl?,【运用】根据句意，用ill或sick填空。 (1) The driver sent the _ baby to the hospital. (2) My brother is _. I have to look after him at home.,ill / sick,sick,4. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越好。 “the+比较级+, the+比较级+”是英语中一个常用的句型结构, 表示“越, 就越”。如:,The more he explained, the better we understood. 他解释得越多, 我们就理解得越透彻。 Many people believe that the more a person reads, the wiser