高考英语Unit15精美课件北师大版.ppt

1、Unit 15Learning,1simplify vt. 简化simple adj. 简单的，易懂的 2suspect v. 怀疑suspect n. 嫌疑犯，被怀疑的人adj.可疑的suspicious adj. (对)起疑心的；令人起疑的suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 3instruct v. 教导，指导instruction n. 教育，指导instructive adj. 有益的，有教育意义的 4assignment n. 作业；任务，工作assign vt. 分配；指定，任命,5alternative adj. 可选择的，另类的alternative n. 选择，替代物6pu

2、nishment n. 惩罚，处罚punish vt. 惩罚7reflect vt. 反映；反射reflection n. 反射；反省；想法8slight adj. 少量的，微小的slightly adv. 稍微的，微小的9misunderstand v. 误解misunderstanding nunderstand v. 理解，懂10access n. 接近或进入之路accessible adj. (场所)易到达的，(事物)易到手的，(人)易接近的,11worthy adj. 值得的worthwhile adj. 值得努力的worth adj. 值，值得12inspire v. 鼓舞，鼓励i

3、nspiration n. 灵感，给予鼓舞(激励)之人/事13conventional adj. 传统的，保守的convention n. 惯例，习俗14beneficial adj. 有用的，有益的benefit n. 利益v. 对有益，受惠15assume vt. 假定，假设assumption n.16appreciation n. 欣赏appreciate vt. 重视，鉴赏，感激,重点短语1frankly speaking坦率地讲2lay off 解雇(雇员)，停止，中止3go blank (脑子)一片空白4set up 开办(公司)；安排；竖起； 搭起5go up 上涨；爆炸；开始

4、呼喊，演出6aside from 除之外； 既又7to a certain extent 在某种程度上,8set off 出发9become of 使遭遇；发生于10be accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事11put forward 提出主意、计划等，提前12approve of 赞成，同意，支持13as a whole 总的来说14make sure 弄清楚；查明；确保,重点句型1Now Im about to graduate from the school of Continuing Education at Qinghua University wi

5、th a Bachelors Degree in computer Engineering by distance learning.现在，我就要从清华大学继续教育学院远程计算机工程专业毕业，获得学士学位。2In the past, if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam, he would have had no chance of getting a degree. 过去，像我这样不通过高考而进入大学的人是没有机会拿到学位的。,3(1)I decided that it wa

6、s time I became an Internet user. 我觉得是成为互联网用户的时候了。(2)Anyway, its time for me to go now.不管怎样，我现在得走了。4.I shouldnt have been so difficult at school. 在上学时，我本不该这么叛逆。5Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion! 有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见！,高考范文 (2008全国) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封

7、回信。 要点：1.参加中文学习班； 2看中文书刊、电视； 3学唱中文歌曲； 4交中国朋友。,注意：1.词数100左右； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3开头和结尾语已为你写好。 June 8, 2008 Dear Peter， Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. _ _ Best wishes. Li Hua,范文 June_8,2008 Dear_Peter， Im_glad_to_receive_your_letter_asking_for_my_advice

8、_on_how_to_learn_Chinese_well. Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.,Beside

9、s, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write me in Chinese next time. Best_wishes. Li_Hua,考 点

10、 探 究,.重点词汇过关 1suspect vt. 怀疑；不信任n嫌疑犯；可疑对象 adj.可疑的；不可靠的 suspect sth. 怀疑某事 suspect thatclause 怀疑 suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人有某种罪行或做过某事 suspect sb. to be.猜想某人是,I began to suspect (that) they were trying to get rid of me.我开始怀疑他们试图摆脱我。They suspect him of murder.他们怀疑他犯有谋杀罪。What made you suspect her o

11、f_having_taken the money?你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的？The police arrested the_suspect yesterday.警方昨天逮捕了那个嫌疑犯。His statements are suspect.他的说法靠不住。,即学即练We_him_giving false information. That would be terrible.Asuspect; ofBsuspect; withCsuspect; from Dsuspect; in,解析：suspect sb. of sth. 表示“怀疑某人做某事”，为固定搭配。,答案：A,2instruct v

12、t. 教导，指导；命令，指示instruction n. 教授；指导；用法说明(书)，操作指南(常用复数)instructive adj. 说明性的，指示性的，有教育意义的instructor n. 辅导员，讲师instruct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事instruct sb. in sth. 在某方面指导某人instructthat 从句告知，通知从句中用 (should)do,Those boys were_instructed_to wait there.那些男孩被告知在那儿等。She instructed me in the use of the teleph

13、one.她教我使用电话。Our teacher instructed that we hand in our papers after class. 老师告知我们下课后把试卷交上。,即学即练You must read the _ with great care to see if the drug contains PPA before it is taken.Ainstructions BintroductionsCexplanations Dexpressions,解析：instructions 指“说明，说明书，操作指南”，等于 directions。 B介绍；C.解释；D.表达。,答案

14、：A,3alternative adj. 可选择的；另类的 n. (两者或两者以上)选择；二选其一；可供选择的东西；替代物alternative energy 可替代能源an alternative to. 的替代品have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做,Have you got an alternative suggestion?你有没有其他的建议？You have the alternative of marrying or remaining a bachelor.你可以结婚也可以仍做单身汉，任你选择。We have_no_alternati

15、ve_but_to_go on.除了继续下去，我们没有选择的余地。There is no_alternative_but_to_fight.除了战斗，没有其他的办法。,即学即练There are several _ plans and its up to you to decide which to choose.AalternativeBaccordingCeffective Dpositive,解析：句意为：有几个可供选择的计划，由你决定选哪一个。,答案：A,4reflect vt. 反映；反射；vi. inspiring Binspired; inspiringCinspired; in

16、spired Dinspiring; inspired,解析：本题考查 inspiring与 inspired的辨析。第一空修饰人的表情，使役动词的非谓语形式在修饰人的表情、声音等时，跟修饰人一样，要用ed形式的形容词；第二空修饰物，表示“鼓舞人心的”，要用ing形式的形容词。,答案：B,12assume vt. 假定，假设assumption n. 假定，假设assume sth. 认为某事assume thatclasue 认为assuming that.suppose/supposing that 假设assume sb. to be . 认为某人是,You assume his inn

17、ocence before hearing the evidence against him.You assme him to_be innocent before hearing the evidence against him.You asssume_that he is innocent before hearing the evidence against him.在听到对他不利的证言前，你假定他是无罪的。Assuming/Suppose/Supposing/_(that) it rains, what shall we do? 假如下雨的话，我们怎么办？,即学即练I _ that y

18、ou knew each other because you went to the same school.AsuspectBdoubtCassumeDdeclare,解析：句意为：我认为你们互相认识，因为你们上同一所学校。suspect, doubt “怀疑”；declare 宣告。,答案：C,13adapt vt. 使适应；改编adaptable adj. 适应性强的；可改编的adaptation n. 适应；改编adapt oneself to. 使自己适应于(to为介词)adapt to.适应于adapt sth. for. 把某物改编为adapt sth. from. 根据改编某物

19、,This novel has been_adapted_for radio from the Russian original. 这部小说已俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。Our eyes slowly adapted_to the dark.我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗的环境。She adapted_herself quickly to the new climate.她很快适应了这种新的气候。辨析：adapt/adjust/fit/suit/match(1)adapt 指“经过修改或改变以后以适应新的条件”。(2)adjust 指“调整，调节，使之适应”。(3)fit 指“大小合适”，引申为

20、“吻合”。(4)suit 指“合乎要求，口味、性格、情况”。(5)match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”。,即学即练After some days, the boy adapted himself _ up early every day.Ato getting Bto getCfor getting Dof getting,解析：adapt.to. “使适应于”中 to是介词，后接名词、动名词，故选A。,答案：A,.短语句型突破1aside from 除之外stand aside 站在一边lay/put sth. aside 把搁置一边joking aside 不开玩笑set

21、aside 留出，不顾；略去aside fromapart from 除了，只是,Aside_from that one little problem, the day was perfect. 除了那个小问题外，那天过得好极了。Aside_from the technological requirements of the new system, other important issues have to be resolved.除了新系统的技术要求，其他重要问题已经解决了。,即学即练_ from money, some people choose jobs for other reaso

22、ns these days.AAside BBesidesCExcept DIn addition,解析：句意为：现在人们在选择工作时，除了考虑钱之外，还有其他原因。aside from 除了之外；besides, except, in addition 均不与 from 搭配，其搭配为：except for, in addition to。,答案：A,2to a certain extent 在某种程度上to some extent 在某种程度上to a great/large extent 在很大程度上to such an extent/to the extent that 达到如此程度/

23、达到的程度to what extent.在多大程度上,I agree with you to_a_certain_extent.在某种程度上，我同意你的观点。To_a_certain_extent,_we are all responsible for this tragic situation. 我们都在一定程度上对这悲惨的局面负有责任。,即学即练完成句子_(温度骤升) that the firemen had to leave the burning building.I agree with you _ (在很大程度上)I have reached _ (忍无可忍),The temper

24、ature rose to such an extent,to a great/large extent,the extent of my patience,3set off 出发；开始；使爆炸；引发，激起；拉响set out 出发，启程set about sth./doing sth. 开始(某工作)，着手(做某事)set sth. aside 将某事物放在一边；节省，保留set sth. down 写下来，将某事物记在纸上set up 摆放或竖起某事物；建立或开创某事物set an example to. 给树立榜样set fire to/set.on fire 点火，放火set.free

25、 释放set sail 启航,He proposed to set_off immediately.他建议立即动身。We set_off_on our journey. 我们动身去旅行。We set_off fireworks during the Spring Festival.春节期间，我们燃放烟花爆竹。,即学即练She _ writing the report after breakfast and handed it in at noon.Aset about Bset downCset out Dset off,解析：set about doing sth.set out to do

26、 sth. “开始/着手做某事”。,答案：A,4be accustomed to 习惯于be accustomed (used) to (doing) sth.习惯于(表状态)become/get accustomed (used) to (doing) sth.习惯于(表动作)accustom oneslef/sb. to (doing) sth.使自己/某人习惯于,Painting barns red is an accustomed practice.仓房刷成红色是一种习俗。He has become_accustomed_to the way the teacher gives lec

27、tures.他已经习惯了那个老师的讲课方式。You must accustom_yourself_to the new environment.你必须使自己适应新环境。,即学即练On the way to the west they were accustomed to _ their animals _ from heat, thirst and starvation.Aseeing; to sufferBsee; to sufferCseeing; suffering Dsee; suffering,解析：to是介词，故第一空用 seeing；第二空为 see sb. do/doing 结

28、构，宾补不带 to。,答案：C,5approve of 赞成，赞许approve sth. 核准(批准)某事approve of sb./sth. 赞成某人(某事)approve of sb.s doing sth. 同意某人做某事The minister approved the building plan.部长批准了这项建筑计划。The resolution was_approved_by 68 to 10 with 28 abstentions. 决议以68票对10票通过，28票弃权。Mother doesnt approve_of her smoking.母亲不赞成她吸烟。,即学即练H

29、er mother does not _of her going to study in the United States alone.AadmitBagreeCproveDapprove,解析：句意为：“她的母亲并不赞成她一个人到美国去学习。”approve of sb./sth.赞成某人/某事。admit “承认”；agree “同意”，用于 agree with sb., agree on sth., agree to ones opinion; prove “证明(是)”。,答案：D,6Now Im about_to graduate from the school of Conti

30、nuing Education at Qinghua University.现在，我就要从清华大学继续教育学院毕业be about to do sth. when. 正要干这时I was_about_to go out when the telephone rang. 我正要出门，这时电话铃响了。The meeting was_about_to be held when it began to rain.会议正要开始，这时开始下雨了。,拓展：表示将要发生的动作，除了用一般将来时外，还有以下常见的结构和时态：(1)be about to do 表示“即将(正要)做某事”，句中不再加时间状语，相当

31、于 be on the point of doing sth.。(2)be going to do 表示事先经过考虑、打算去做某事或有明显的迹象要发生某事，它可用于条件状语从句中表示将来，而 shall/will 则不行。shall/will 可表示临时作出决定。(3)be to do表示职责、义务、意图、约定、可能性或注定要发生的动作。,(4)英语中 begin, come, go, leave, sail, start, arrive, return, end, open, close 等表示一个预计将要发生的动作或情况，可用一般现在时表将来。这一动作时间比较固定，基本已成为规律。(5)英

32、语中 go, come, begin, start, leave, arrive, return, take off 等动词(词组)可用现在进行时代替将来时，表示一个预计将要发生的动作，这种用法要带一个表示将来的时间状语。,即学即练We were _ to go out for camping _ it began to rain.Ahardly; than Baround; asCabout; when Dnearly; while,解析：be about to.when. “正准备这时”，when作“这时”讲，它起并列连词的作用，连接两个并列的分句。,答案：C,7Many adults a

33、re sadly too busy to develop learning skills once they start work.很多成年人一旦参加工作就太忙了而不能培养学习技巧。(1)too.to.句型“太以至于不能”，(表否定)可转化为not . enough to. 和so.that.。The child is too young to dress himself.The child is not old enough_to dress himself.The child is so young that he cant dress himself.这孩子太小，不能够自己穿衣。,提示：

34、(1)当 too后接 easy, ready, happy, willing, eager 或 anxious时，to 后的动词表示肯定。例如：The book is too easy to understand.这本书太容易理解了。He was too anxious to leave.他急于离开。(2)too.not to. 句式表示肯定意思。例如：He is too careful not to have noticed it.他那么细心，不会不注意到这一点的。(3)too.to.中 too前面用了否定词(如 never)时，表示肯定：It is never too late to me

35、nd. 改过不嫌晚。,(4)only too.to.表示肯定，其中 too后的形容词多数是表示某种心情的，如 glad, pleased, willing thankful, delighted, determined 等，也有描绘性的形容词，如 good, kind, true等。例如：The girl is only too kind to help us.这姑娘非常乐于帮助我们。(2)“once状语从句”意为“一旦就”。在once引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。Once_you remember it, youll never forget it.一旦你记住它，你就永远不会忘记

36、它。Once_you have promised, you must do it.一旦你许下诺言，你就必须履行。,拓展：once 用做副词，可表示：(1)(for) one time 一次I have only been here once. 我只来过这儿一次。(2)at some time in the past 一度，曾经He once lived in Zambia. 他曾经(一度)住在赞比亚。(3)all at oncesuddenly 突然All at once the door opened. 突然门开了。,即学即练(1)Jim is a kind boy. He is _will

37、ing to help his classmates.Aso BsuchCmuch Dtoo,解析：tooglad/pleased/willing.to.表示肯定意义。A项应改为 so.as to才对。,答案：D,(2)You will be successful in the interview _ you have confidence.Abefore BonceCuntil Dthough,解析：考查 once引导带有条件意味的时间状语从句，意为“一旦就”。,答案：B,高 效 作 业,.单项填空 1(2009湖北卷)As there is less and less coal and o

38、il，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of_energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and ful. Aprimary Balternative Cinstant Dunique 答案：B 解析：句意：由于石油和煤炭越来越少，所以科学家们正在探索新的方法来利用诸如太阳能，风能和水能等可替代性能源作动力和燃料。A主要的，初期的，根本的；B可替代的；C 立即的，立刻的；D 独特的。,2(2009安徽卷)China has got a good_for fighting agai

39、nst the flu with its careful and smooth organization. Areputation Binfluence Cimpression Dknowledge,答案：A,解析：句意：在抗击流感方面，中同以细致和流畅的组织而获得良好的声誉。A 声誉；B 影响；C 印象；D 知识。,3(2009浙江卷)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy_to the digital resources of the library. Aaccess Bpassage Cway Dappro

40、ach 答案：A 解析：句意：设计这个系统的目的是让学生迅速、方便地使用图书馆和数字资源。access to “有权使用，有机会接近”。,4Someone who_staying power and perseverance is unlibely to make a good researcher. Alacks Blacks of Cis short for Dis lacking of 答案：A 解析：句意为：一个缺少耐力和意志力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究者的。lack为及物动词，缺乏，没有，lack 也可为名词，常用短语为(a) lack of. ；be short for 是的简称

41、。由句子结构可知，所填的空在定语从句中作谓语，故A项正确。,5The success of a marriage depends on the extent _ which you are prepared to work at it. Ato Bin Con Dof 答案：A 解析：句意为：婚姻的成功取决于两个人是否努力准备。_which. 为定语从句，修饰 extent，根据 to some extent 可知 extent 与 to 搭配，故应为介词 towhich 引导定语从句。,6She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case o

42、f power _. Afailure Babsence Cshortage Dlack 答案：A 解析：句意为：她家里一直有蜡烛，以备停电时所用。power failure 固定搭配，停电。absence 表示缺席，缺乏；absence of. 缺少；shortage 不足，短缺；shortage of.的短缺；lack 缺乏，没有；lack of.的缺乏。,7In a time of social reform, peoples state of mind _ keep_ with the rapid changes of society. Aintends to; up Btends t

43、o; pace Cintends to; touch Dmeans to; progress 答案：B 解析：句意为：在社会变革时期，人们的思想常与社会的迅速变化保持一致。intend to 想要，打算；tend to 易于，有倾向；mean to 打算；keep pace with 跟上，与保持一致；keep in touch with 与保持联系。,8Farmers will have a bumper (巨大的) harvest, _ that the weather is favourable. Apretending Bassuming Cthinking Dbelieving 答案

44、：B 解析：assuming “假设，假定”，在句中作状语。pretend 假装；think 认为；believe 相信。,9Homework is work, not play. It is _ by a teacher for students to complete on the teachers schedule. Adiscovered Bforced Cassigned Dtaught 答案：C 解析：句意为：家庭作业是工作，不是玩耍。家庭作业是老师分派给学生的且必须按老师的时间安排所完成的工作。discover 发现；force 迫使；assign 分派；teach 教授。,10

45、Shall we have a talk with her and tried to persuade her not to see a movie tonight? There is no _ in talking to her. She never listens. Agood Bvalue Cpoint Dworth 答案：C 解析：There is no point in doing sth. 意为“做是没有意义的”。,11Are you worried about him? Just _. Aslight Bslightly Cslightest Dlightly 答案：B 解析：句

46、意为：你担心他吗？有一点儿。slight 形容词，少量的，轻微的；slightly 副词，稍微地，轻微地；lightly 轻轻地，快活的，轻率地。答语为简短回答，省略了与问句中重复的信息“.worried about him.”。,12Travel is when you want to see how much money you have and then _ to make an unhurried journey to a distant goal without a set date for your return. Aset out Bset off Cset in Dset up

47、 答案：A 解析：句意为：旅行是根据你的经济情况，做一个适合你的旅程计划后动身。set out to do 动身做；set off 出发；set in 以为背景；set up 建立。,13Im not _ up so early yet, but I have to _ myself to it. Yeah. Just as the saying goes, “An early bird catches the worm.” Aused to getting; adopt Baccustomed to getting; accustom Cused to get; adopt Daccusto

48、med to get; accustom 答案：B 解析：第一空表示“习惯于”可用 be accustomed/used to (doing) sth. 第二空表示“使自己适应”可用 adapt oneslef to 或 accustom oneself to. adopt 意为“采纳，收养”。,14_ you lose confidence, you can never expect to do your work well. ASince BBefore COnce DUnless 答案：C 解析：once“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。,15I failed again. I wish I

49、_ harder. But you _. Ahad worked; hadnt Bworked; dont Cworked; didnt Dhad worked; didnt 答案：D 解析：句意为：我又失败了，真希望当时再努力些。但你没有那样做。在 wish 后的宾语从句中使用虚拟语气，表达与过去事实相反的假设时，从句谓语为过去完成时；与现在事实相反的假设时，从句的谓语为一般过去时。由“I failed again”可知“I wish.”所表达的愿望与过去的事实相反，故应使用过去完成时。由 but 可知第二人所陈述的是过去的事实，应该用一般过去时。,.完形填空,A 25yearold stu

50、dent from Hubei was admitted into Tsinghua，Chinas most famous university, after an eightyear _1_ .Li Jun comes from a poor family in a small village of Hubei Province.He first _2_ going to college in the year 2000_3_ he was admitted by a local school after _4_ from a secondary technical school at ag

51、e 17.A _5_ art student，he passed the exam again next year but _6_ school due to economic pressures in September 2002.Life seemed _7_ but Li didnt give in.He earned a _8_ by working part time in Wuhans art,rooms and tutoring students.But he never lost sight of his lifelong dream of _9_ the Academy of

52、 Arts&Design of Tsinghua University.Li_10_ the college entrance examination for five continuous years starting from 2003. _11_ ，he missed making the cut one mark last year. In 2008，his fifth try，Lis efforts _12_ .He finished the qualifying exam in his province and was finally admitted as a sculpture

53、 major into Tsinghua University.Every year, Li took,art _13_ in Beijing and took exams from December to March.He then took cultural courses in his school till June.The rest of the year he spent on _14_ work.Li said he hadnt _15_ any money from his family since he graduated from the technical seconda

54、ry school.Li said the reason he maintained for eight years was that he wanted to change his _16_ through knowledge.,_17_ by his contribution，Li Juns university_18_ him 9 000 yuan out of his tuition fees of 11 450 yuan.An eightyear struggle may have come to an end for Li Jun，but a new _19_ has now be

55、gun.Li said he would not worry about repaying loans at present.He wants to study well and _20_ more scholarships.,1A.research Bstruggle Cservice Dexpectation2A.talked of Btold of Cdreamt of Dknew of3A.where Bwhen Cthat Dsince4A.learning Bseperating Cdating Dgraduating5A.gifted Bsurprised Cinterested

56、 Deasy going,6A.went on with Bwatched out for Cdropped out of Dlooked forward to7A.unfair Bhard Cpractical Dbusy8A.value Brespect Cfreedom Dliving9A.entering Bvisiting Csupporting Dpursing10A.turned to Bapplied for Ccalled for Dadapted to,11A.Instead BAt times CHowever DBesides12A.took off Bpaid off

57、 Cgave off Dsent off13A.ways Bprogrammes Csuccess Dcourses14A.fulltime Bparttime Coutofdoor Dall15A.asked for Blooked for Cprayed for Dwaited for,16A.plan Bideal Cfate Dopinion17A.Encouraged BInfluenced CAccused DImpressed18A.funded Bgave Cpaid Dcost19A.challenge Blife Ccase Drelationship20A.spend B

58、win Ccare Duse,1B。经过八年的努力，来自湖北的一名学生进入清华大学。struggle相当于effort，由下文可知。 2C。他在2000年就梦想着上大学。 3B。when为关系副词，在从句中做状语。 4D。graduate from.，毕业于 5A。他是一名有天赋才能的艺术学生，第二年，又通过了考试。gifted adj.，有天赋才能的。 6C。他由于经济的压力，于2002年9月份退学了。drop out of退出 7A。生活似乎不公平，但他没有放弃。,8D。他通过在武汉的艺术室做兼职及做家教来谋生。earn a livingmake a living谋生。 9A。但是他从来没有失去进入清华大学的梦想。 10B。他从2003年开始，连续5年申请大学的入学考试。 11C。然而，他在去年只差了一分又失去了这个机会。 12B。在2008年，也是第五次的尝试，李的努力成功了。pay off成功。 13D。他被录取到雕刻艺术专业，每年他都上艺术课，从11