英语07年12月.ppt

1、,小组成员：孙建波（单项选择） 电子二班 吴 成（词汇结构填空） 陈亚兵（阅读理解1、4） 杨文丰（阅读理解2） 赵云飞（阅读理解3、5） 杨广号（翻译） 郝金钢（作文）电子一班,英语,单项选择,解析成员,孙建波,16. Although he did not feel well, he insisted _ going there together with us. A) to B) on C) at D) for,本题考查动词insist的用法。insist意为“坚持；强调”，后接介词on，表示“坚持；坚决要求”。这句话是说“尽管他感到不舒服，但是还是坚持要和我们一起去那儿。”,17. I

2、ll ask Mr. Smith to ring you up_ he comes back to the office. A) when B) where C) because D) although,本句意为“史密斯先生回到办公室，我就叫他给你打电话。”ring up意为“打电话”。这里选择when引导时间状语。,18. They regard _ as their duty to provide the best service for their customers. A) this B) what C) it D) that 动词短语regard as意为“把认作”。这里选择it做形

3、式宾语，真实宾语是动词不定式短语 to provide the best service for their customers，即“他们把为顾客提供最好的服务看作是他们的义务”.,19. Not until the day before yesterday _ to give a speech at the meeting. A) he agreed B) does he agree C) he agrees D) did he agree 由于本句有否定词Not在句首，因此主句要部分倒装，而且从时间上看，这是一般过去时，the day before yesterdav意为“前天”，故选D。

4、,20. _ up at the clock on the wall, the secretary found it was already midnight. A) Looking B) Look C) To look D) Looked 本题考查对非谓语动词用法的掌握。现在分词短语Looking up at the clock on the wall做时间状语，意为“秘书抬头看墙上的钟，发现已经是午夜了”。,21. The first textbook _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th cen

5、tury. A) writing B) written C) to write D) to be written 本题也是考查对非谓语动词用法的掌握。句意为“第一本把英语当作外语教的课本出现在16世纪”根据句意，本句要用动词write的过去分词表被动。过去分词短语written for teaching English做定语，修饰先行词textbook。,22. Young _ he is, he has proved to be an able salesman. A) that B) who C) as D) which 本句意为“他像那么年轻就被证实是一个有能力的推销员”。连接词as在这

6、里表示“像，如同”，而that,who和which没有此意。,23. I dont doubt _ the stock market will recover from the economic crisis. A) if B) what C) that D) which 动词doubt后面可以跟由that，whether或if引导的从句，在否定句及疑问句中当doubt后的从句所作陈述被认为是真时，用that。本句意为“我确信股票市场将会从经济危机中复苏。”,24. In our company, great changes _ since the new manager came. A) t

7、ook place B) take place C) will have taken place D) have taken place 本题考查对时态的掌握。根据时问状语since the new manager came,主句要用现在完成时，故答案选D。,25. News came from the sales manager _ _ the new product had been selling well in the local market for three months. A) whose ) what ) which D)that 本题考查对同谓语用法的掌握。本句意为“从营销

8、主任那儿传出消息说，在过去的三个月里，新产品在本地市场销售良好”c the new product had been selling well in the local market for three months是名词news的同位语，而同位语要用that引导，故答案选D。,词汇结构填空,解析成员,吴 成,26. Sandy made quite a number of (apply) applications for a management position but failed every time. applications 动词短语make application for sth

9、./doing sth意为“提出申请(做)某事”。apply是动词，其名词形式为application，根据句子结构，这里要用其复数形式。本句意为“桑迪申请了好几个管理职位，但是每次都失败了”。,27. The graduates had a (cheer) cheerful farewell party before leaving the college. cheerful 根据句子结构，这里需要一个形容词，修饰名词party。cheer可作动词和名词，其形容词形式为cheerful。本句意为“毕业生离开大学前主办了一场愉快的告别晚会”。,28. Karl probably (see) h

10、as seen Star Wars several times for he knows every detail of the film. must have seen 本题考查对于时态的掌握。本句意为“卡尔可能看过好几次星球大战，因为他了解电影的每个细节。”根据句意，这里是对过去事情的猜测，因此要用must have done表示对过去事实的猜测。,29. Believe it or not, when first (introduce) introduced to Europe, tomato was thought to be poisonous. introduced 本题考查对于非

11、谓语动词的掌握。本句意为“不管你相信还是不相信，西红柿刚刚被传人欧洲时，被认为是有毒的。”根据句意，动词introduce在此要用被动式，表示“被引进”。,30. A telephone user may pay a fixed monthly charge and (allow) is allowed to make an unlimited number of local calls in the month. is allowed 本题考查对于被动语态用法的掌握。本句意为“电话用户可每月付一笔固定的费用，就被允许在当月不受限制地拨打本地电话。”根据句意，动词allow在此要用被动式，表示

12、“被允许”，其主语是tel-eDhone user，所以be动词要用is。,31. I remember (see) seeing you somewhere before, but I cant tell the exact place. seeing 本题考查对于动词remember用法的掌握。动词remember后既可以接动名词，又可以接动词不定式。remember doingsth意为“记得做过某事”；remember to dosth意为“记得要做某事”。本句意为“我记得以前在某地见过你，但是我说不出准确的地点”。根据句意，这里应该接动名词seeing。,32. I dont thi

13、nk it necessary (discuss) to discuss the matter with him before the problem is settled. to discuss 本题考查对于非谓语动词的掌握。动词不定式在这里做真实主语，句中的it是形式主语。本句意为“我认为在问题解决以前没有必要和他讨论这个问题”。,33. Since five managers are going to give their reports, the meeting (last) will lastfor at least two hours. will last 本题考查对于动词时态的掌

14、握。本句意为“由于有五位经理要作报告，会议至少要持续两个小时”。根据句意，这里应该用一般将来时态。,34. Although he was (deep) deeply hurt by what she said to him, he made no reply. deeply 根据句子结构，这里需要一个副词修饰动词hurt，deep是形容词，其副词形式为deeply，因此答案为deeply。本句意为“尽管她对他所说的话深深地伤害了他，但是他并没有说什么”。,35. It is strongly recommended that teachers (use) (should) use compu

15、ters to assist in their classroom teaching. use 本题考查对于动词recommend用法的掌握。当动词recommend后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气。本句意为“强烈建议老师使用电脑辅助他们的课堂教学。”,阅读理解1、4,解析成员,陈亚兵,Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the

16、 reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D). You should make the corre

17、ct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Melbourne, with a population of over 3. 5 million, is the second largest city in Australia. It is clean, safe, dynamic and exciting, and well known internationally for its universities and other ed

18、ucational institutions. The city has well-planned tree-lined wide streets and many beautiful parks and gardens. It has a good transport system of roads, buses, trains, and trams (电车). The La Trobe University (拉特罗布大学) campus is connected to the Central Business District by trams, express buses, and b

19、us and train connections. Melbourne is a culturally rich city, and is home to large communities of people from all parts of Europe, the Americas, Africa, and Asia. The city is famous for its restaurants, theatres, music, opera, ballet(,芭蕾舞剧 )art, culture, and shops, and a lively and dynamic nightlif

20、e. Melbourne people are enthusiastic a-bout sports, and the city hosts many famous international sports events. Near Melbourne there are beautiful coastlines with excellent beaches, national parks, forests, wineries (葡萄酒厂) , winter snow-fields and summer resorts（度假村). The climate is temperate and co

21、mfortable, with warm summers and cool winters. In summer, maximum daytime temperatures range from 16C to 36C, and in winter from lit to 18C. The weather in Melbourne can be variable (多变的)from day to day. In 2002, Melbourne was rated the worlds best city to live in by the Economist Intelligence Unit.

22、,36. Melbourne is well-known in the world for its _. A) large population B) educational, institutions C) transport system D) beautiful parks and gardens 解析 题干是问：墨尔本是以_ 而全球闻名的。短文第二句话说“It is clean，safe，dynamic and excitin9，and well known internationally for its universities and other educational insti

23、tutions”由此可知，墨尔本以其教育机构在全球闻名。 37. According to the passage, Melbourne is a city where _. A) rich people choose to live B) the best wine is produced C) various cultures exist D) Asian food is popular 解析；题干是问：墨尔本是一个_的城市。文中说“Melbourne is a culturally rich city，and is home to large communities of people

24、from all parts of Eu- rope，the Americas，Africa，and Asia”，由此可知，墨尔本存在着多样的文化。 38 Melbourne people are very interested in _. A) sports B) sunbathing C) sightseeing D) traveling 题干是问：墨尔本人对_感兴趣。文中说“Melbourne people are enthusiastic about sports and the city hosts many famous international sports events”，由

25、此可知，墨尔本人对体育运动很感兴趣。,39. The word temperate in the sentence The climate is temperate . (Line 11), most probably means _. A) hot B) mild C) dry D) cold 题干是问：在“The climate is temperate”这句话里，temperate很可能是什么含义?temperate一词后接着说“anc comfortable”，由此可知，temperate的含义应该与comfortable一致，因此含义同mild (温和的)应最接近。 40. The

26、best title for the passage might be _. A) An Ideal Place for Shopping B) A City with the Best Climate C) The Worlds Best City to Live in D) The Worlds Most Beautiful City 题干是问：该短文的最佳标题是什么?这篇短文提及墨尔本的文化、交通、气候等方面，就是为了说明它适合人居住，故答案选C。,Task 4 Directions: The following is a list of terms for library signs.

27、 After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55. A-reading, reference and copying 阅读参考资料和复印 -staff only 员工专用 -closed shelves

28、for undergraduates 非大学生书架 D- information retrieval room 信息检索室 E- inter-library loan 馆际互借 F -display by using this service, you accept its terms. The Internet is a fast growing medium; we may change the terms of this agreement from time to time. By continuing to use the service after we post any such

29、 changes, you accept this agreement as modified. We reserve the right to deny access to this website, or any service provided via this website, to anyone who violates (违反) this visitor agreement or who, in our judgment, interferes with the ability of others to enjoy this website, or infringes (侵犯) t

30、he rights of others. We invite you to send in your questions or comments about this website, or to bring to our attention any material you believe to be inaccurate. Please send such comments, including a copy of any material you wish to discuss to: Jim Smith General Manager S 305 South Congress Aven

31、ue Austin, Texas 78704 Phone: (512) 912-2510 Fax:(512)912-2926 Or e-mail us.,56. Who are the two parties to the agreement? The provider of the website and it visitors . visitors 协议双方分别是谁呢?短文第二句话说“This visitor agreement is legallybinding between you and US”由上下文可知，这里的US指的是网站提供者，you指的是该网站的访问者(visitors)

32、。,57. What is meant if you go on using the service after changes in the agreement are posted? It means you have accepted the modification. 当更改了的协议公布之后，如果使用该服务就意味着什么呢?协议中说“Bycontinuing to use the service after we postany such changes，you accept this agreement as modified”由此可知，这意味着你接受该修正协议。,58. What w

33、ill happen if a visitor breaks this agreement? The visitor will be denied access to this website. 如果访问者违反该协议，就会有什么情况发生?协议中说“We reserve theright to deny access to this website，or anyservice provided via this website，to anyone who violates this visitor agreement”，由此可知，如果访问者违反该协议就会被拒绝使用该网站。,59. What ar

34、e visitors invited to do about this website? Send in theirquestions or comments about the website. 该网站邀请访问者做什么呢?协议中说“We invite you to send in your questions or comments about this website，or tobring to our attention any material you believe to be inaccurate”由此可知，该网站邀请访问者对网站提出问题和意见,60. What can visit

35、ors do when they find materials on the website inaccurate? They can send their comments to bring attention 当访问者发现网站的材料不准确时怎么办呢?短文最后一句说“Pleasesend such comments，including a copy ofany material you wish to discuss to”由此可知，当访问者发现网站的材料不准确时，可以发表评论与相关人员讨论。,翻译,解析成员,杨广号,Part IV TranslationEnglish into Chine

36、se (25 minutes) 61. The increase in sales of professional hair-care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to their skin. A) 专业护发产品的增加表明消费者既关心护发，也关心护肤。 B) 专业护发产品销量的增加表明消费者既重视护肤，也重视护发。 C) 随着美发行业的发展，消费者越来越重视美发和护肤。 D) 随着美发行业的发展，消费者认为美发和护肤同等重要。,the increase in sa

37、les意为“销量的增加”, pay as much attention toas可译为“既重视，也重视”，由此可知，只有选项B是正确答案。,62. Women would double their risk of suffering from lung cancer if they were exposed to 40 or more years of household tobacco smoke. A) 妇女在家里吸烟长达40年或更长时间，她们患肺癌的痛苦就会加倍。 B) 家庭妇女接触油烟长达40年或更长时间，她们患肺癌的痛苦就会加倍。 C) 妇女在家里吸烟的时间长达40年或更长时间，她们

38、患肺癌的危险就会加倍。 D) 妇女在吸烟的家庭环境中生活40年或更长时间，她们患肺癌的风险就会加倍。 double ones risk of doing sth意为“加倍做某事的危险”,动词短语suffer from意为“忍受，遭受”，expose t0意为“使易受，使受”，household tobacco smoke 是指“吸烟的家庭环境”，由此可知，只有选项D是正确答案。,63. Though technically quite advanced today, the Internet is far from being popular with average household us

39、ers in some developing countries. A) 尽管互联网技术现在已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家还未受到家庭用户的广泛青睐。 B) 尽管互联网技术今天已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家还远远没有普及到一般家庭。 C) 尽管今天科学技术已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家互联网离大众的生活还是很远。 D) 尽管今天科学技术已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家互联网还没有进入普通家庭。 though一般引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”,far from意为“远远不，完全不”，average household users是指“一般家庭用户”,developing countries是指“发

40、展中国家”,由此可知,只有选项B是正确答案。,64. Your new product would not have sold so well but for a lot of advertisements we put on the television. A) 如果我们没在电视上作大量广告，你们的新产品就不会有很好的市场。 B) 虽然我们未在电视上作大量广告，你们的产品依然销路很好。 C) 若不是我们作了大量的电视广告，你们的新产品销路不会这么好。 D) 尽管我们在电视上作了大量的广告，你们的产品依然销售不好。 but for意为“要不是”,put on the television意为“

41、上电视”，由此可知，只有选项C是正确答案。,65. The regulations make it safer for you to use your credit card forshopping on the Internet or over the phone. If someone else makes dishonest use of your credit card, you can cancel the payment and the card issuer (发卡机构) must refund the money to your account. The card issuer

42、 will want you to tell them as soon as possible if your card has been lost or stolen or if you find out that someone has used your card details dishonestly.,译文 这些规则能够让你安全地使用信用卡通过网络或电话购物。如果有人盗用了你的信用卡，你可以取消交易，发卡机构会把钱返回到你的帐户。如果你的信用卡丢失或被盗，或者被其他人盗用，你应该在尽可能短的时间内告知发卡机构。,作文,解析成员,郝金钢,Part V Writing (25 minut

43、es) Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an Application Letter according to the following information given in Chinese. Remembered to do the task on the Translation/Composition Sheet. 假定你是李明，给北京市奥组委写一份申请函，申请做一名奥运会的志愿者。 写信日期：2007年12月23日 申请函需要包括：1. 个人信息（年龄、性别、特长、外语能力、社会活动经历等） 2. 担任志愿者的理由 3希望担当的志愿者工作（如导游、翻译或接待服务等） 4联系方式 Words for reference: 志愿者 volunteer 奥运会 the Olympic Games,Beiji